Sufi Phenomenology as a New Look at Philosophy

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Bunyadzade Kenul

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Journal Paper

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Journal: METAFIZIKA Year:2020 | Volume:3 | Issue:3 Page(s): 7-24

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Sufi Phenomenology as a New Look at Philosophy

Author(s)

Bunyadzade Kenul | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Sufism

sufi practice

Sufi phenomenology

philosophical system

phenomenology

Husserl

phenomenological reduction

Abstract

This article is the first to formulate the statement that Sufi phenomenology is a new philosophical system. The article is divided into three parts. The first section-"A Brief Classification of philosophical systems"-explores the causes of the emergence of philosophical systems, the requirements of time and circumstances, as well as the influence of religion and ancient wisdom. In fact, the classification of philosophical systems consists in considering the general picture and determining the place of Sufi phenomenology in it. The second part of the article provides a concisely expounded description of Sufi phenomenology. A brief analysis of the main principles of the new philosophical system, that consists in the intersection of Sufism and phenomenology, is presented. The specificity of the unity of theory and practice is shown, and a method that is equally different from both Sufism and phenomenology is described. An important point here is that the Sufi methodology related to Sufism, that is associated with religion and mysticism, is based on the logic of the 20th century and represents a kind of "eternal philosophy"-"Philosophia perennis", that exists beyond the time and space. The third part of the article examines the specific features of phenomenological reduction, which is the main principle of Sufi phenomenology. First, the factor of faith is analyzed. Then, precisely through faith one can rise to the level of phenomenology, which is a "serious science. " Sufi phenomenology is not a science of faith and it does not mystify the possibilities of reason. In parallel, the ability of a person to acquire rational and irrational knowledge is considered, and faith is perceived as reason, while the reason, in turn, is perceived as an assistant to faith. The article emphasizes the fact that Sufi phenomenology includes two parallel processes of reduction which are internal (self-awareness) and external (the study of the surrounding world).

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APA: Copy

Bunyadzade, Kenul. (2020). Sufi Phenomenology as a New Look at Philosophy. METAFIZIKA, 3(3 ), 7-24. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/759783/en

Vancouver: Copy

Bunyadzade Kenul. Sufi Phenomenology as a New Look at Philosophy. METAFIZIKA[Internet]. 2020;3(3 ):7-24. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/759783/en

IEEE: Copy

Kenul Bunyadzade, “Sufi Phenomenology as a New Look at Philosophy,” METAFIZIKA, vol. 3, no. 3 , pp. 7–24, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/759783/en

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