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Information Journal Paper

Title

Pediatric upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children: etiology and treatment approaches

Pages

  59-62

Abstract

 Objective: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGB) is one of the most important and serious cause of emergency admission in Childhood. The aim of the study was to evaluate the etiological factors and the Treatment approaches in patients with UGB. Methods: In this retrospective study, Children with UGB admitted to emergency clinics of Istanbul Health Sciences University Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul Bakirkoy Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital and Diyarbakir Children’ s Hospital were evaluated between January 2014 and August 2017. Results: Of the 198 Children, 14. 6% had non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) history, and 12. 6% had chronic liver disease. We detected esophagitis, esophagus varices and peptic ulcer with upper gastrointestinal endoscopic evaluation (47%, 11. 1%, 18. 1%, respectively). Helicobacter pylori was found in 61. 6% of patients. Endoscopic therapeutic procedures (band ligation therapy, sclerotherapy, and adrenaline injection) were appied in 11. 1% of patients. Eighty-four (42. 4%) patients were hospitalized, and erythrocyte transfusion (ET) was ordered in 29 (14. 6%) patients. Conclusion: Approximately in 20% of the pediatric patients, the source of gastrointestinal bleeding is the upper gastrointestinal system. The cause of UGB varies with age. Appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are very important for management and to reduce mortality.

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    APA: Copy

    Polat, Esra, Bayrak, Nevzat Aykut, Kutluk, Gunsel, & Civan, Hasret Ayyildiz. (2020). Pediatric upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children: etiology and treatment approaches. JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY PRACTICE AND TRAUMA, 6(2), 59-62. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/764380/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Polat Esra, Bayrak Nevzat Aykut, Kutluk Gunsel, Civan Hasret Ayyildiz. Pediatric upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children: etiology and treatment approaches. JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY PRACTICE AND TRAUMA[Internet]. 2020;6(2):59-62. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/764380/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Esra Polat, Nevzat Aykut Bayrak, Gunsel Kutluk, and Hasret Ayyildiz Civan, “Pediatric upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children: etiology and treatment approaches,” JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY PRACTICE AND TRAUMA, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 59–62, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/764380/en

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