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Information Journal Paper

Title

Personality Profiles in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis

Pages

  124-131

Abstract

 Background: Psychological factors can be associated with Allergic disorders. However, no particular personality pattern associated with these disorders has yet been identified. Objectives: This study aimed at comparing the personality profiles of patients with perennial Allergic Rhinitis and normal controls. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 50 adult people with persistent Allergic Rhinitis for at least one year and 50 age-and sex-matched normal controls that completed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). A multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) was carried out to discover possible personality differences between the two groups. The data were analyzed by SPSS v. 19 software. Results: The results of the MMPI showed no significant difference between the two groups in the validity scales (P=0. 29). The most common modal validity presentation style in both groups was neutral self-presentation. The MANCOVA analysis showed significantly high scores on the hypochondriasis (F=18. 13, P<0. 005, partial η 2=0. 16) and hysteria scales in Allergic Rhinitis subjects (F=8. 68, P=0. 04, partial η 2=0. 08) compared with normal controls. The most common profiles with high scores in the Allergic Rhinitis subjects were schizophrenia (52%, P<0. 01) and hypochondriasis (50%, P<0. 01). These scales emphasized the feelings of isolation and discomfort in Allergic people. The frequency of psychasthenia scale, which measures long lasting anxiety, was significantly different between the two groups (40% in Allergic Rhinitis subjects vs. 10% in normal controls, odds ratio=6 [95%CI 1. 9-22. 3], P<0. 001). Conclusion: The score of psychological health is lower among Allergic people than in normal controls. Schizophrenia and hypochondriasis are the most common profiles in the Allergic Rhinitis subjects.

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    APA: Copy

    SOLEIMANI, ROBABEH, JALALI, MIR MOHAMMAD, & Bour, Arezu. (2020). Personality Profiles in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis. CASPIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES, 6(2 (21)), 124-131. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/766148/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SOLEIMANI ROBABEH, JALALI MIR MOHAMMAD, Bour Arezu. Personality Profiles in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis. CASPIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2020;6(2 (21)):124-131. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/766148/en

    IEEE: Copy

    ROBABEH SOLEIMANI, MIR MOHAMMAD JALALI, and Arezu Bour, “Personality Profiles in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis,” CASPIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES, vol. 6, no. 2 (21), pp. 124–131, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/766148/en

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