Association between dietary inflammatory index and components of metabolic syndrome

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Ghorabi Sima; ESTEGHAMATI ALIREZA; AZAM KAMAL; DANESHZAD ELNAZ; Sadeghi Omid; Salari Moghaddam Asma; AZADBAKHT LEILA; DJAFARIAN KUROSH

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Journal: Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research Year:2020 | Volume:12 | Issue:1 Page(s): 27-34

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Title

Association between dietary inflammatory index and components of metabolic syndrome

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Keywords

Metabolic Syndrome

Dietary Inflammatory Index

Diet

Inflammation

Abstract

Introduction: Limited data are available on the association of Dietary Inflammatory Index/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) with Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and its components. The present study was conducted to investigate the association of DII with MetS and its components among Iranian adults. Methods: A total of 404 subjects, aged 18 years or older, were included in the current cross-sectional study. We used a validated and reliable 147-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to assess Dietary intakes. Fasting blood sample was obtained to quantify glycemic indicators and lipid profile. MetS was defined based on the guidelines of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III). Results: Mean age of study participants was 38. 20 ± 9. 55 years. No significant association was found between DII and odds of MetS (odds ratio [OR]: 0. 92, 95% CI: 0. 48-1. 76). In terms of MetS components, a significant positive association was seen between DII scores and reduced levels of highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (OR: 2. 29, 95% CI: 1. 32-3. 97); such that after controlling for energy intake, demographic variables and BMI, participants in the highest category of DII had 2. 71 times greater odds for having reduced levels of HDL-C (OR: 2. 71, 95% CIs: 1. 34, 5. 47). There was no other significant association between other components of MetS and DII scores either before or after adjusting for confounding variables. Conclusion: We observed no significant association between DII and odds of MetS. However, higher score of DII was associated with lower levels of HDL.

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APA: Copy

Ghorabi, Sima, ESTEGHAMATI, ALIREZA, AZAM, KAMAL, DANESHZAD, ELNAZ, Sadeghi, Omid, Salari Moghaddam, Asma, AZADBAKHT, LEILA, & DJAFARIAN, KUROSH. (2020). Association between dietary inflammatory index and components of metabolic syndrome. JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC RESEARCH, 12(1), 27-34. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/766238/en

Vancouver: Copy

Ghorabi Sima, ESTEGHAMATI ALIREZA, AZAM KAMAL, DANESHZAD ELNAZ, Sadeghi Omid, Salari Moghaddam Asma, AZADBAKHT LEILA, DJAFARIAN KUROSH. Association between dietary inflammatory index and components of metabolic syndrome. JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;12(1):27-34. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/766238/en

IEEE: Copy

Sima Ghorabi, ALIREZA ESTEGHAMATI, KAMAL AZAM, ELNAZ DANESHZAD, Omid Sadeghi, Asma Salari Moghaddam, LEILA AZADBAKHT, and KUROSH DJAFARIAN, “Association between dietary inflammatory index and components of metabolic syndrome,” JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC RESEARCH, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 27–34, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/766238/en

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