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Information Journal Paper

Title

Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated to Neospora caninum (Apicomplexa: Toxoplasmatidae) in Pet Dogs From Hamadan, West of Iran, 2016

Pages

  22-26

Abstract

 Background: Neosporosis is considered as a ubiquitous disease in Iran and other countries. This research was expected to determine the prevalence and related risk factors of Neospora caninum in household Dogs in Hamadan Municipality, Iran. Methods: A total of 184 whole blood was evaluated for the presence of antibodies to N. caninum by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). All seropositive animals were affirmed by molecular techniques. Results: Based on serology and molecular methods, N. caninum infection was detected in 4. 9% (95% CI = 4. 9 ± 3. 1%) of animals. In addition, the highest infection rate was significantly recognized in female Dogs (57. 1%) with under 6 months old (54. 4%). Additionally, the clinical signs of neosporosis were observed in 2 out of 4 positive Dogs (P < 0. 0001, odds ratio [OR] = 24. 71). Finally, the infection had no significant connection (P > 0. 05) with breeding, food regime, housing, and direct contact with infected animals. Conclusions: In general, the serological and molecular outcomes were parallel together. It was concluded that this is a universal assessment of risk factors related to N. caninum in Iranian house Dogs for the first time.

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    Cite

    APA: Copy

    GHAREKHANI, JAMAL, YAKHCHALI, MOHAMMAD, & KHALTABADI FARAHANI, REZA. (2020). Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated to Neospora caninum (Apicomplexa: Toxoplasmatidae) in Pet Dogs From Hamadan, West of Iran, 2016. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 7(1), 22-26. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/771203/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    GHAREKHANI JAMAL, YAKHCHALI MOHAMMAD, KHALTABADI FARAHANI REZA. Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated to Neospora caninum (Apicomplexa: Toxoplasmatidae) in Pet Dogs From Hamadan, West of Iran, 2016. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION[Internet]. 2020;7(1):22-26. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/771203/en

    IEEE: Copy

    JAMAL GHAREKHANI, MOHAMMAD YAKHCHALI, and REZA KHALTABADI FARAHANI, “Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated to Neospora caninum (Apicomplexa: Toxoplasmatidae) in Pet Dogs From Hamadan, West of Iran, 2016,” AVICENNA JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 22–26, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/771203/en

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