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Title

Hazardous Hyperglisemic Effect of Facial Ischemia Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Experimental Study

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Abstract

 Background: Hyperglycemia has been tried to explain by different mechanisms, but glucose-sensing tongue taste buds-geniculate ganglia-facial nerve-vagal nerve-pancreas web relation has not been adequately investigated. Objectives: We aimed to investigate if there is any relationship between the described taste buds network degeneration and Blood Glucose Levels following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH). Methods: This study was conducted on 32 rabbits. Blood Glucose Levels were measured at the beginning, mid-phase, and the end of the experiment. Animals were divided into the groups of control (n = 5), physiologic serum saline (SHAM; n = 5), and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with 0. 5 cc homolog blood injection into cisterna magna (study; n = 22) three times a week and were sacrificed under general anesthesia after two weeks. The Blood Glucose Level of 113 20 mg/dL was accepted as normal (G-I; n= 11), lower than 80 mg/dl as hypoglycemic (G-II; n = 6), and higher than 149 mg/dl as hyperglycemic (G-III; n = 5). Their neuron densities of geniculate ganglia were examined by stereological methods. The statistical analysis was done between glucose levels/degenerated taste bud/neurons using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. We accepted P > 0. 005 as non-significance. Results: The mean normal Blood Glucose Level was 115 9 mg/dl before surgery. The pre-sacrificed glucose level was 113 8 mg/dL and the neuron density of the geniculate ganglia was 7. 421 530/mm3. The degenerated neuron density of geniculate ganglia was 13  4/mm3 in controls 21  7/mm3 in SHAM, 27  7/mm3 in G-I, 21  5/mm3 in G-II, and 112  18/mm3 in G-III groups. The P values of glucose levels-degenerated neuron density of geniculate ganglia between control/G-III was: P < 0. 00001; SHAM/G-III: P < 0. 0005; GI/GII: P < 0. 005. Conclusions: Glucose sensing tongue taste buds-geniculate ganglia-facial nerve-vagal nerve-pancreas circuitry should be an unexplained web for the regulation of Blood Glucose Level.

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    APA: Copy

    Dumlu Aydin, Mehmet, Caglar, Ozgur, Nuri Kocak, Mehmet, KARADENIZ, ERDEM, Aydin, Nazan, Ates, Irem, & Ozmen, Sevilay. (2020). Hazardous Hyperglisemic Effect of Facial Ischemia Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Experimental Study. ARCHIVES OF NEUROSCIENCE, 7(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/772819/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Dumlu Aydin Mehmet, Caglar Ozgur, Nuri Kocak Mehmet, KARADENIZ ERDEM, Aydin Nazan, Ates Irem, Ozmen Sevilay. Hazardous Hyperglisemic Effect of Facial Ischemia Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Experimental Study. ARCHIVES OF NEUROSCIENCE[Internet]. 2020;7(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/772819/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Mehmet Dumlu Aydin, Ozgur Caglar, Mehmet Nuri Kocak, ERDEM KARADENIZ, Nazan Aydin, Irem Ates, and Sevilay Ozmen, “Hazardous Hyperglisemic Effect of Facial Ischemia Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Experimental Study,” ARCHIVES OF NEUROSCIENCE, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/772819/en

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