Ecological Model of Adaptation with Diabetes type 2: Development and Study of Empiric Fitness

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Niaei Amir Maziar; HASANI JAFAR; MORADI ALIREZA; EBADI SEYED ALIREZA

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Journal: International Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences Year:2019 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 Page(s): 35-51

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Title

Ecological Model of Adaptation with Diabetes type 2: Development and Study of Empiric Fitness

Author(s)

Niaei Amir Maziar | HASANI JAFAR | MORADI ALIREZA | EBADI SEYED ALIREZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Adaptation

Structural equation modeling

Ecological model

Type 2 diabetes

Abstract

Introduction: The present study aimed at presenting and testing a model to describe the Adaptation phenomenon among the patients engaged with Type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods: This is a correlational research design wherein a total of 350 individuals referring to four special medical centers for diabetes at Tehran (Iran). The research instruments included the Jackson’ s five-factor questionnaire, demographic and social support subscales of diabetes care profile, cognitive appraisal of diabetes scale, problem areas in diabetes survey, Billings and Moos coping strategies scale, appraisal of Adaptation to diabetes scale, and HbA1C level. Results: The outputs of the tests on the final model of the research showed that the behavior activating system, fight, flight and freeze system, global social support, and “ Get” social support impose significant effects on the cognitive appraisal. Moreover, the “ Get-Want” & Global Social support, Fight, Flight & freeze System and the cognitive appraisal affected the adaptive tasks significantly. The Fight, Flight & freeze System and the adaptive tasks imposed significant effects on the problem-focused emotional-physical coping. The Problem focused socio-cognitive coping and the emotional-physical coping affected the initial Adaptation significantly. Behavior inhibition system, all the three components of social support, and Problem focused Socio-cognitive coping imposed significant effects on the secondary Adaptation. And finally, Global social support and initial Adaptation affected the HbA1C significantly. In addition, a number of intermediate effects were verified. Conclusion: Upon accessing the model of Adaptation to disease for a particular individual, one can access his/her Adaptation profile and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of his/her Adaptation structure and formulate the required interventions accordingly.

Cites

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Training based on Positive Psychology and Motivational Interviewing on Emotional Distress in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

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APA: Copy

Niaei, Amir Maziar, HASANI, JAFAR, MORADI, ALIREZA, & EBADI, SEYED ALIREZA. (2019). Ecological Model of Adaptation with Diabetes type 2: Development and Study of Empiric Fitness. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, 6(2), 35-51. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/774717/en

Vancouver: Copy

Niaei Amir Maziar, HASANI JAFAR, MORADI ALIREZA, EBADI SEYED ALIREZA. Ecological Model of Adaptation with Diabetes type 2: Development and Study of Empiric Fitness. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2019;6(2):35-51. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/774717/en

IEEE: Copy

Amir Maziar Niaei, JAFAR HASANI, ALIREZA MORADI, and SEYED ALIREZA EBADI, “Ecological Model of Adaptation with Diabetes type 2: Development and Study of Empiric Fitness,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 35–51, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/774717/en

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