Breastfeeding Up to Two Years of Age and Its’ Associated Factors Based on Behaviors, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Enabling Factors (BASNEF) Model

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Rostamkhan Somayeh; MOKHTARI LAKEH NASRIN; ASIRI SHAHLA; KAZEMNEZHAD LEILI EHSAN

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING AND MIDWIFERY Year:2020 | Volume:30 | Issue:1 Page(s): 9-16

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Title

Breastfeeding Up to Two Years of Age and Its’ Associated Factors Based on Behaviors, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Enabling Factors (BASNEF) Model

Author(s)

Rostamkhan Somayeh | MOKHTARI LAKEH NASRIN | ASIRI SHAHLA | KAZEMNEZHAD LEILI EHSAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Breastfeeding

Infants

Enabling factors

Abstract

Introduction: Breastfeeding after birth and during the first two years of life highly affects a baby’ s development and growth. Various factors can affect mothers’ Breastfeeding behaviors. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the Breastfeeding status of up to 2 years of age babies and its associated factors based on Behaviors, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, Enabling factors (BASNEF) model. Materials and Methods: This was an analytical and cross-sectional study. It was conducted on 270 mothers with babies aged 6-24 months, referring to the comprehensive health centers in Rasht, Iran. The samples were selected using a cluster sampling technique. A 6-part questionnaire was used for collecting data assessing the BASNEF model constructs of behaviors, attitudes, subjective norms, and Enabling factors, as well as the demographic information of study participants. Chisquared test, Fisher’ s Exact test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis (backward method) were used for data analysis. Results: The prevalence rate of Breastfeeding was 56. 3%, and 61. 5% of Infants had exclusive Breastfeeding. In terms of Breastfeeding knowledge, 25. 6%, 50%, and 24. 4% were at good, moderate, and poor levels, respectively. Regarding attitude towards Breastfeeding, 61. 9% and 38. 1% had undesirable and desirable attitudes, respectively. Furthermore, 50. 7% of the Infants had favorable Breastfeeding and 49. 3% had unfavorable Breastfeeding. The rate of favorable Breastfeeding was significant in terms of infant age (P=0. 03) and the pregnancy care location (P<0. 05). Regression model suggested that infant’ s age (OR=1. 582, 95%CI= 1. 133-2. 207, P=0. 007), family income (OR=0. 65, 95% CI=0. 489-0. 865, P=0. 003), and Breastfeeding knowledge (OR=1. 3, 95%CI= 1. 101-1. 428, P=0. 001) contributed to Breastfeeding status. Conclusion: Raising the mothers’ knowledge of Breastfeeding by considering the role of husbands, health workers, and grandmothers could help in choosing breast milk for feeding Infants aged under 2 years old.

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References

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY OF MOTHERS WITHIN 6 WEEKS OF DELIVERY

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APA: Copy

Rostamkhan, Somayeh, MOKHTARI LAKEH, NASRIN, ASIRI, SHAHLA, & KAZEMNEZHAD LEILI, EHSAN. (2020). Breastfeeding Up to Two Years of Age and Its’ Associated Factors Based on Behaviors, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Enabling Factors (BASNEF) Model. JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING AND MIDWIFERY, 30(1), 9-16. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/776200/en

Vancouver: Copy

Rostamkhan Somayeh, MOKHTARI LAKEH NASRIN, ASIRI SHAHLA, KAZEMNEZHAD LEILI EHSAN. Breastfeeding Up to Two Years of Age and Its’ Associated Factors Based on Behaviors, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Enabling Factors (BASNEF) Model. JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING AND MIDWIFERY[Internet]. 2020;30(1):9-16. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/776200/en

IEEE: Copy

Somayeh Rostamkhan, NASRIN MOKHTARI LAKEH, SHAHLA ASIRI, and EHSAN KAZEMNEZHAD LEILI, “Breastfeeding Up to Two Years of Age and Its’ Associated Factors Based on Behaviors, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Enabling Factors (BASNEF) Model,” JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING AND MIDWIFERY, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/776200/en

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