Comparison of the Eﬀ ect of Instrumental Music and Holy Quran Recitation on the Anxiety of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: Semi-Experimental Study

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Mohammadpoor Masoomeh; Davoodvand Shirmohammad; Hasheminia Seyed Alimohammad; KHALEDIFAR ARSALAN; SEDEHI MORTEZA; Kazemi Sheykhshabani Seyed Yahya

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Journal: Medical-Surgical Nursing Journal Year:2020 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Comparison of the Eﬀ ect of Instrumental Music and Holy Quran Recitation on the Anxiety of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: Semi-Experimental Study

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Keywords

Coronary Care Unit Patients

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Anxiety

Quran Recitation

Instrumental Music

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is one of the most common psychological problems after myocardial infarction and can lead to many problems in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Two possible ways to reduce Anxiety are to listen to music and to recite the Holy Quran, the eﬀ ects of which have never been compared to date. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the eﬀ ect of listening to Instrumental Music and listening to Quran Recitation on the Anxiety level of patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted among 96 patients with ACS referred to Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord, Iran, from 3/10/2019 to 4/30/2019. The patients were entered into the study using the convenience sampling method and then randomly assigned to the three groups of Quran Recitation, Instrumental Music, and control. In this study, the patients’ Anxiety level was measured using Spielberger’ s state-trait Anxiety inventory (STAI) before and after listening to Quran Recitation and Instrumental Music. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 using descriptive and analytical tests, including paired samples t-test, Chi-square, and one-way ANOVA. Results: Anxiety level decreased from 43. 1 6. 15 to 38. 5 3. 82 in Quran Recitation group (P < 0. 001) and from 44. 2 1. 21 to 39. 1 4. 17 in the Instrumental Music group (P = 0. 035), and from 46. 3 3. 84 to 44. 7 6. 21 in the control group (P < 0. 001). There was no signiﬁ cant diﬀ erence between the three groups before the program. However, the mean score of Anxiety level showed a signiﬁ cant diﬀ erence, indicating that listening to Quran Recitation had a greater eﬀ ect than listening to Instrumental Music in reducing the patients’ Anxiety (P = 0. 02). Conclusions: Both interventions can be useful in decreasing the Anxiety level of patients with ACS; however, the Holy Quran Recitation had a greater eﬀ ect in this regard.

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APA: Copy

Mohammadpoor, Masoomeh, Davoodvand, Shirmohammad, Hasheminia, Seyed Alimohammad, KHALEDIFAR, ARSALAN, SEDEHI, MORTEZA, & Kazemi Sheykhshabani, Seyed Yahya. (2020). Comparison of the Eﬀ ect of Instrumental Music and Holy Quran Recitation on the Anxiety of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: Semi-Experimental Study. MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL, 9(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/776645/en

Vancouver: Copy

Mohammadpoor Masoomeh, Davoodvand Shirmohammad, Hasheminia Seyed Alimohammad, KHALEDIFAR ARSALAN, SEDEHI MORTEZA, Kazemi Sheykhshabani Seyed Yahya. Comparison of the Eﬀ ect of Instrumental Music and Holy Quran Recitation on the Anxiety of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: Semi-Experimental Study. MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL[Internet]. 2020;9(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/776645/en

IEEE: Copy

Masoomeh Mohammadpoor, Shirmohammad Davoodvand, Seyed Alimohammad Hasheminia, ARSALAN KHALEDIFAR, MORTEZA SEDEHI, and Seyed Yahya Kazemi Sheykhshabani, “Comparison of the Eﬀ ect of Instrumental Music and Holy Quran Recitation on the Anxiety of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: Semi-Experimental Study,” MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/776645/en

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