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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE EVALUATION OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS IN INFANTS FOLLOWING EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION IN CHILDREN MEDICAL HOSPITAL

Pages

  83-89

Abstract

 Background and Objectives During the infancy period, exchange transfusion is the main and effective method of cure for hyperdilirubineamia in hemolytic neonates. One of the risks involved in these patients is CMV infection. Since CMV can inflict and kill children with immunodeficiency, we decided to evaluate blood transmitted CMV infection in infants for the first time in Iran. Materials and Methods ln this prospective study, the levels of lgG and IgM antibody against CMV in infants blood sera before and after exchange transfusion, sera of their mothers, and the plasma of donors were evaluated by ELISA  method and conventional kits. The data were then analyzed by nonparametric and mac nemar test.  Results The level of specific IgM antibody of CMV was 14% in the serum of infants before exchange transfusion  and  48% two months after exchange which came out to be significant (p<0.0001). This indicates transmittability of CMV infection through BLOOD TRANSFUSION since the amount of primary infection of CMV in mothers (IgM) was only 1%. Conclusions According to the high level of CMV infection in infants (14%) compared to mothers (1%), it can be concluded that some mothers have latent CMV infection. On the other hand, the high level of CMV infection in infants (48%) 2 months after transfusion is cause of post-transfusion CMV infection. Analysis of the data obtained from dependent variables such as volume of transfused blood, number of exchange transfusion attempts, weight, age, sex and blood group analyzed by the nonparametric method indicated that the volume of transfused blood to infants has a direct correlation with the rate of transmission of infection to them but other variables do not have any correlation.    

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    APA: Copy

    ZANDIEH, T., KAVIANI, SAEID, & DERAKHSHAN, M.. (2005). THE EVALUATION OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS IN INFANTS FOLLOWING EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION IN CHILDREN MEDICAL HOSPITAL. THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF IRANIAN BLOOD TRANSFUSION ORGANIZATION (KHOON), 2(4), 83-89. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/78720/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ZANDIEH T., KAVIANI SAEID, DERAKHSHAN M.. THE EVALUATION OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS IN INFANTS FOLLOWING EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION IN CHILDREN MEDICAL HOSPITAL. THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF IRANIAN BLOOD TRANSFUSION ORGANIZATION (KHOON)[Internet]. 2005;2(4):83-89. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/78720/en

    IEEE: Copy

    T. ZANDIEH, SAEID KAVIANI, and M. DERAKHSHAN, “THE EVALUATION OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS IN INFANTS FOLLOWING EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION IN CHILDREN MEDICAL HOSPITAL,” THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF IRANIAN BLOOD TRANSFUSION ORGANIZATION (KHOON), vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 83–89, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/78720/en

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