PREVALENCE OF ACUTE BLOOD TRANSFUSION REACTIONS IN 11 HOSPITALS OF TEHRAN AND MAZANDARAN PROVINCE

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TEIMURI H.; MAGHSOUDLOU M.; KIADALIRI K.; FALAH TAFTI M.; IMANI F.

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Journal: THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF IRANIAN BLOOD TRANSFUSION ORGANIZATION (KHOON) Year:2007 | Volume:4 | Issue:1 Page(s): 19-24

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Information Journal Paper

Title

PREVALENCE OF ACUTE BLOOD TRANSFUSION REACTIONS IN 11 HOSPITALS OF TEHRAN AND MAZANDARAN PROVINCE

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Keywords

ALLERGYQ4

BLOOD TRANSFUSIONQ2

BLOOD GROUP INCOMPATIBILITYQ4

DICQ4

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Acute blood complications form the most frequent and important reactions among the BLOOD TRANSFUSION adverse effects; acute hemolytic reaction, bacterial contamination, and transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI) are the most frequent causes of death following BLOOD TRANSFUSION.Materials and Methods: In this descriptive prospective study, 2633 patients hospitalized in surgical and non-surgical departments of 11 hospitals having received BLOOD TRANSFUSION were evaluated for acute BLOOD TRANSFUSION reactions.Results: Among these patients, 20 (0.8%) encountered acute BLOOD TRANSFUSION reactions. Out of this group of patients, eight experienced febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reactions, nine had allergic reactions, one developed BLOOD GROUP INCOMPATIBILITY, and two disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).Conclusions: This study indicates that the most prevalent BLOOD TRANSFUSION reactions were fever and ALLERGY (0.3%). This reported rate (0.5-6%) is lower than the global rate. The rate of BLOOD GROUP INCOMPATIBILITY in this study was 0.03%, showing a higher prevalence than the global rate (0.004%).

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