THE EFFECT OF Z-TRACK AND AIR - LOCK INJECTIONS ON THE INTENSITY OF PAIN IN
PATIENTS REFERRING TO SABZEVAR HESHMATIYYAH CLINIC

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ESTAJI Z.; MAZLOOM S.R.; NAJAR L.; EBRHIMZADEH S.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences Year:2004 | Volume:11 | Issue:3 (33) Page(s): 46-52

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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE EFFECT OF Z-TRACK AND AIR - LOCK INJECTIONS ON THE INTENSITY OF PAIN IN PATIENTS REFERRING TO SABZEVAR HESHMATIYYAH CLINIC

Author(s)

ESTAJI Z. | MAZLOOM S.R. | NAJAR L. | EBRHIMZADEH S. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MUSCULAR INJECTIONQ4

AIR - LOCKQ4

Z-TRACKQ2

PAINQ2

Abstract

MUSCULAR INJECTIONs are one of the most common medical procedures and nurses encounter the experience of PAIN in their patients and look for ways of reducing PAIN. This quasi-experimental research was conducted to study the effects of Z-TRACK and air-lock injection methods on the intensity of PAIN. 585 women referring to Heshmatiyyah Clinic in Sabzevar, Iran for either of three injections (Penicillin, B-complex, Diclophenac) were randomly assigned into three groups of 195 members; in each group, 65 patients received Ztrack 65 air-lock and the last 65 routine methods of injection in lateral position. Visual scale was utilized for PAIN assessment. Findings revealed that in Z-TRACK group, intensity of PAIN was 3.1; while it was 4.1 and 4.5 in air-lock and routine injection groups; the difference was found to be significant by one -way ANOVA. Severe PAIN was experienced by 4.1% in Ztrack group, 7.7% in air-lock and 14.4% in the routine injection methods; Chi-squre revealed a significant relationship between PAIN intensity and injection method (P<0.0001). However, no significant relationship was found to exist between intensity of PAIN and factors such as age, occupation, education, and BMI. Therefore, it is suggested that we make use of Z-TRACK injection for the ease of patients.

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References

بررسی تاثیر وضعیت و روش تزریق عضلانی بر میزان درد در بیماران بخش های جراحی بیمارستان های دانشگاه علوم تهران

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APA: Copy

ESTAJI, Z., MAZLOOM, S.R., NAJAR, L., & EBRHIMZADEH, S.. (2004). THE EFFECT OF Z-TRACK AND AIR - LOCK INJECTIONS ON THE INTENSITY OF PAIN IN PATIENTS REFERRING TO SABZEVAR HESHMATIYYAH CLINIC. JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 11(3 (33)), 46-52. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/82491/en

Vancouver: Copy

ESTAJI Z., MAZLOOM S.R., NAJAR L., EBRHIMZADEH S.. THE EFFECT OF Z-TRACK AND AIR - LOCK INJECTIONS ON THE INTENSITY OF PAIN IN PATIENTS REFERRING TO SABZEVAR HESHMATIYYAH CLINIC. JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2004;11(3 (33)):46-52. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/82491/en

IEEE: Copy

Z. ESTAJI, S.R. MAZLOOM, L. NAJAR, and S. EBRHIMZADEH, “THE EFFECT OF Z-TRACK AND AIR - LOCK INJECTIONS ON THE INTENSITY OF PAIN IN PATIENTS REFERRING TO SABZEVAR HESHMATIYYAH CLINIC,” JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 11, no. 3 (33), pp. 46–52, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/82491/en

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