Neural correlates of fairness consideration in children in interaction with their In-/Out-group: An event-related potential study

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Keshvari Fatemeh; Lotfabadi Hossein; IMANI SAEED; HABIBI MOJTABA

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Journal: Advances in Cognitive Sciences Year:2019 | Volume:21 | Issue:3 Page(s): 1-17

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Title

Neural correlates of fairness consideration in children in interaction with their In-/Out-group: An event-related potential study

Author(s)

Keshvari Fatemeh | Lotfabadi Hossein | IMANI SAEED | HABIBI MOJTABA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FairnessQ2

Disadvantageous inequality aversionQ1

Advantageous inequality aversionQ1

Group membershipQ1

Feedback related negativity (FRN)Q1

Abstract

Introduction: The avoidance of inequality means that individuals like to ignore some of their capital not to receive less or more than their social partners. This variable is a key factor in establishing Fairness. The present study aimed to investigate the neural correlates of inequality avoidance and the effect of Group membership on this behavior among 6-year-old children Methods: The population of this research included healthy 6-year-old children from Tehran in 2018-2019. Hence, 15 children (4 girls and 11 boys) residing in Tehran were selected. In the ultimatum game, the children were presented by (un)fair offers from either in-group or out-group members. Also, in order to record brain waves’ data 32-channel EEG8 device were used. Results: The results showed that the children accepted significantly equal offers than advantageous and disadvantageous inequal offers (P=0. 001) and offers presented by their in-group members than out-group members (P=0. 041). Besides, the FRN wavelength in response to unfair offers was more than fair offers; this effect was observed in connection with the offers presented by their in-group members. Morover, the P-300 amplitude in exposure to equal and advantagous inequal offers was more when they were opposed from their in-group members. Conclusion: The results attained in this study are indicative of the fact that early emotional and cognitive late brain waves in response to perceived equality and inequality are identified by children.

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APA: Copy

Keshvari, Fatemeh, Lotfabadi, Hossein, IMANI, SAEED, & HABIBI, MOJTABA. (2019). Neural correlates of fairness consideration in children in interaction with their In-/Out-group: An event-related potential study. ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE, 21(3 ), 1-17. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/82883/en

Vancouver: Copy

Keshvari Fatemeh, Lotfabadi Hossein, IMANI SAEED, HABIBI MOJTABA. Neural correlates of fairness consideration in children in interaction with their In-/Out-group: An event-related potential study. ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE[Internet]. 2019;21(3 ):1-17. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/82883/en

IEEE: Copy

Fatemeh Keshvari, Hossein Lotfabadi, SAEED IMANI, and MOJTABA HABIBI, “Neural correlates of fairness consideration in children in interaction with their In-/Out-group: An event-related potential study,” ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE, vol. 21, no. 3 , pp. 1–17, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/82883/en

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