DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT AND JOB CREATION IN TRANSPORTATION SECTOR

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BAZDAR ARDEBILI P.; REZAEI ARJROUDI A.A.R.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH Year:2009 | Volume:5 | Issue:4 (17) Page(s): 295-306

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Title

DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT AND JOB CREATION IN TRANSPORTATION SECTOR

Author(s)

BAZDAR ARDEBILI P. | REZAEI ARJROUDI A.A.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

INVESTMENTQ2

EMPLOYMENTQ3

DYNAMIC APPROACHES OF LABOR DEMANDQ3

VECTOR AUTO REGRESSIONQ3

VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODELQ3

Abstract

In analyzing the macro economics issues, investing in transportation sector in order to job creation has paramount importance.In this paper, the role of INVESTMENT on job creation in transportation sector is estimated and analyzed based on dynamic approaches regarding - labor demand and co-integration. For estimating the model, statistical data within the period 1350- 1381 have been be used. Results show that primarily the co-integration models variables are recognized, then structural models and the optimal number of orders will be specified. In the next step, the number of co-integration vectors are determined and finally, the relationship between INVESTMENT and labors demand in transportation sector are estimated. In order to join the long term balanced relationship among variables withshort term fluctuations, VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL related to balanced relation, will be estimated for variable EMPLOYMENT in transportation.Among of different models of labor demand, the best model is "scientific model" which is estimated from the following relationship:LD=a0 + a1 AKt + a2 Kt + a3 PKt + UtLD=shows the number of job applicatorAK= Total number of INVESTMENTK= The current amount of INVESTMENTPK= Utilization of INVESTMENTU= disturbance of timeT=TimeThe results shows that the more labor demand, the more increased INVESTMENT. Based on this method, if the INVESTMENT in transportation increased to 1 million, the number of labor demand in transportation sector will be increased only to 19 percent. On the other hand, %19 x1000= 19, means that creating a new job in transportation sector demands 52.63 Million Rail INVESTMENT. By creating a new job, 621 persons will be employed at new jobs. According to achieved analytical results and based on VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL. the following result may be concluded. The transportation sector having the development strategy regarding two inputs (labor demand and INVESTMENT) will have no substitutes for the labor demand and there will be no reduction in the manpower.

Cites

IMPACT OF OIL PRICE GROWTH ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE TRANSPORTATION SECTOR

References

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APA: Copy

BAZDAR ARDEBILI, P., & REZAEI ARJROUDI, A.A.R.. (2009). DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT AND JOB CREATION IN TRANSPORTATION SECTOR. JOURNAL OF TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH, 5(4 (17)), 295-306. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/83675/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAZDAR ARDEBILI P., REZAEI ARJROUDI A.A.R.. DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT AND JOB CREATION IN TRANSPORTATION SECTOR. JOURNAL OF TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH[Internet]. 2009;5(4 (17)):295-306. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/83675/en

IEEE: Copy

P. BAZDAR ARDEBILI, and A.A.R. REZAEI ARJROUDI, “DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT AND JOB CREATION IN TRANSPORTATION SECTOR,” JOURNAL OF TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH, vol. 5, no. 4 (17), pp. 295–306, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/83675/en

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