DIETARY PATTERNS AND ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER AMONG IRANIAN CHILDREN

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AZADBAKHT LEILA; ROUHANI MOHAMMAD H.; ESMAILLZADEH AHMAD

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences Year:2012 | Volume:14 | Issue:2 Page(s): 21-30

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Title

DIETARY PATTERNS AND ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER AMONG IRANIAN CHILDREN

Author(s)

AZADBAKHT LEILA | ROUHANI MOHAMMAD H. | ESMAILLZADEH AHMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DIETQ2

ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERQ2

CHILDRENQ3

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the association of major DIETary patterns identified by factor analysis and ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) in a group of Iranian school aged CHILDREN.Materials and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 375 school-aged CHILDREN in Tehran, Iran.Usual DIETary intakes were assessed by a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. DSM-IV questionnaire was used to determine the prevalence of ADHD. Major DIETary patterns were identified by factor analysis.Results: The prevalence of ADHD was 9.7% in this population. We identified 4 major DIETary patterns: "healthy", "western", "sweet" and "fast foods" DIETary patterns. CHILDREN in top quintile of "sweet DIETary pattern” score had greater odds for having ADHD as compared with those in the lowest quintile (Odds ratio: 3.95; 95% CI: 1.16, 15.31; p=0.03). Greater adherence to "fast food" DIETary pattern was significantly associated with higher risk of having ADHD (Odds ratio: 3.21; 95% CI: 1.05, 10.90; p=0.03). No overall significant associations were seen between either healthy or western DIETary patterns with ADHD. All these analysis were done in the controlled model for confounders.Conclusion: We found significant independent associations between "sweet" and "fast foods" DIETary patterns and prevalence of ADHD. Prospective studies are required to confirm these findings.

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APA: Copy

AZADBAKHT, LEILA, ROUHANI, MOHAMMAD H., & ESMAILLZADEH, AHMAD. (2012). DIETARY PATTERNS AND ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER AMONG IRANIAN CHILDREN. ZAHEDAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (TABIB-E-SHARGH), 14(2), 21-30. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/84468/en

Vancouver: Copy

AZADBAKHT LEILA, ROUHANI MOHAMMAD H., ESMAILLZADEH AHMAD. DIETARY PATTERNS AND ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER AMONG IRANIAN CHILDREN. ZAHEDAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (TABIB-E-SHARGH)[Internet]. 2012;14(2):21-30. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/84468/en

IEEE: Copy

LEILA AZADBAKHT, MOHAMMAD H. ROUHANI, and AHMAD ESMAILLZADEH, “DIETARY PATTERNS AND ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER AMONG IRANIAN CHILDREN,” ZAHEDAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (TABIB-E-SHARGH), vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 21–30, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/84468/en

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