ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: A NEEDS ASSESSMENT STUDY

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SHAH ABADI SARA; Saidi Mohammad Reza; HAZAVEHEI SEYED MOHAMMAD MEHDI; BASHIRIYAN SAEID; KARAMI MANOUCHEHR; MARZBANI BEHJAT

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH Year:2017 | Volume:15 | Issue:2 Page(s): 98-109

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Title

ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: A NEEDS ASSESSMENT STUDY

Author(s)

Keywords

RISK FACTORSQ3

NEED ASSESSMENTQ1

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASESQ1

KERMANSHAHQ2

Abstract

Background and Aim: CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (CVDs) are a major cause of death worldwide. The objective of this study was to determine the most important behavioral (inadequate nutrition, low physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption) and non-behavioral (stress, high blood sugar, dyslipidemia, hypertension and obesity) RISK FACTORS for CVD among CVD patients hospitalized in KERMANSHAH Heart Hospital. This was a needs assessment study aiming at designing interventions for reducing CVD RISK FACTORS.Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study 402 CAD patients (60.4% males and 39.6% females) were selected by consecutive sampling from among those hospitalized in Imam Ali Hospital for the first time. Data were collected using the Iranian version of WHO Stepwise questionnaire and the patients’ files and analyzed using the SPSS-16 software.Results: The mean (±SD) age of the patients was 54.2 (±8.8) years. About 73% of them had a poor diet and 46.5% had low physical activity; in addition, 36% of the men had consumed alcohol in the previous year and 26.1% were smokers. Non-behavioral RISK FACTORS were quite common too. The proportions of the patients suffering from diabetes, hypertension and overweight-plus-obesity and abdominal obesity were 49.3%, 48.0%, 54.7% and 61.0%, respectively. Finally, 43.3% of the patients had high stress, 31.0% were hypertriglyceridemic and in another 21% hypercholesterolemia was seen.Conclusion: Based on the findings it can be concluded that, as compared to other RISK FACTORS, imbalanced nutrition was more prevalent common among the patients. Another major risk factor was obesity, particularly abdominal obesity. In addition, blood glucose disorders were more common than dyslipidemia.

Cites

Relationship between maternal cardiovascular diseases risk factors during pregnancy and low birth weight in neonates by Case-Control Method

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APA: Copy

SHAH ABADI, SARA, Saidi, Mohammad Reza, HAZAVEHEI, SEYED MOHAMMAD MEHDI, BASHIRIYAN, SAEID, KARAMI, MANOUCHEHR, & MARZBANI, BEHJAT. (2017). ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: A NEEDS ASSESSMENT STUDY. JOURNAL OF SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH, 15(2), 98-109. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/84890/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAH ABADI SARA, Saidi Mohammad Reza, HAZAVEHEI SEYED MOHAMMAD MEHDI, BASHIRIYAN SAEID, KARAMI MANOUCHEHR, MARZBANI BEHJAT. ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: A NEEDS ASSESSMENT STUDY. JOURNAL OF SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH[Internet]. 2017;15(2):98-109. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/84890/en

IEEE: Copy

SARA SHAH ABADI, Mohammad Reza Saidi, SEYED MOHAMMAD MEHDI HAZAVEHEI, SAEID BASHIRIYAN, MANOUCHEHR KARAMI, and BEHJAT MARZBANI, “ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: A NEEDS ASSESSMENT STUDY,” JOURNAL OF SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 98–109, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/84890/en

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