THE ROLE OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE DYSFUNCTION IN SUBJECTS WITH FECAL INCONTINENCE AND EFFICACY OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE RETRAINING IN TREATMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW

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BADAKHSH MARZIYEH; KHORASANI BIJAN; ARAB AMIR MASSOUD; FOROOTAN MOJGAN

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Journal: GOVARESH JOURNAL Year:2014 | Volume:19 | Issue:2 Page(s): 118-127

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Title

THE ROLE OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE DYSFUNCTION IN SUBJECTS WITH FECAL INCONTINENCE AND EFFICACY OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE RETRAINING IN TREATMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Author(s)

BADAKHSH MARZIYEH | KHORASANI BIJAN | ARAB AMIR MASSOUD | FOROOTAN MOJGAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PUBORECTALIS MUSCLEQ2

ANAL INCONTINENCEQ2

FECAL INCONTINENCEQ1

PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLESQ1

PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE RETRAININGQ2

Abstract

Background: FECAL INCONTINENCE is defined as the involuntary loss of fecal material. FECAL INCONTINENCE is a particularly embarrassing and distressing condition with significant medical, social and economic implications. The purpose of this article is to review the relevant the role of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in FECAL INCONTINENCE.Materials and Mthods :We performed a literature search in PubMed, Scopus, Elsevier, Ovid, CINAHL, Science Direct, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Thompson, EMBASE and Medline databases for the period of 1985-2013. The following keywords were used: PUBORECTALIS MUSCLE, ANAL INCONTINENCE, FECAL INCONTINENCE, PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLES, biofeedback, pelvic floor exercise, electrical stimulation.Results: Out of 56 papers, 23 met the criteria for this study. We divided these studies into three categories: 1) the role of PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLES in the maintenance of anal continence, 2) the role of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in FECAL INCONTINENCE, and 3) the role of PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE RETRAINING in management of FECAL INCONTINENCE.Conclusion: The results indicate there is adequate evidence to support the role of the PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLES in the maintenance of anal continence and any damage or dysfunction to these muscles can affect proper disposal and may lead to incontinence. Prevention of incontinence should attempt at preserving the pelvic floor musculature, particularly in patients with impaired defecatory maneuver, which may play a pathophysiological role in the process. The PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLES should be considered a goal of treatment in incontinence and improvement in their function should be included as a key outcome in the evaluation of treatment.

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APA: Copy

BADAKHSH, MARZIYEH, KHORASANI, BIJAN, ARAB, AMIR MASSOUD, & FOROOTAN, MOJGAN. (2014). THE ROLE OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE DYSFUNCTION IN SUBJECTS WITH FECAL INCONTINENCE AND EFFICACY OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE RETRAINING IN TREATMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW. GOVARESH JOURNAL, 19(2), 118-127. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/86139/en

Vancouver: Copy

BADAKHSH MARZIYEH, KHORASANI BIJAN, ARAB AMIR MASSOUD, FOROOTAN MOJGAN. THE ROLE OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE DYSFUNCTION IN SUBJECTS WITH FECAL INCONTINENCE AND EFFICACY OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE RETRAINING IN TREATMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW. GOVARESH JOURNAL[Internet]. 2014;19(2):118-127. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/86139/en

IEEE: Copy

MARZIYEH BADAKHSH, BIJAN KHORASANI, AMIR MASSOUD ARAB, and MOJGAN FOROOTAN, “THE ROLE OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE DYSFUNCTION IN SUBJECTS WITH FECAL INCONTINENCE AND EFFICACY OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE RETRAINING IN TREATMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW,” GOVARESH JOURNAL, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 118–127, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/86139/en

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