ESTIMATING SHADOW ECONOMY AND THE IMPACT ON AIR POLLUTION IN IRAN

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NASROLLAHI ZAHRA; TALEI ARDAKANI SAMANEH

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH) Year:2013 | Volume:12 | Issue:4 Page(s): 27-54

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Information Journal Paper

Title

ESTIMATING SHADOW ECONOMY AND THE IMPACT ON AIR POLLUTION IN IRAN

Author(s)

NASROLLAHI ZAHRA | TALEI ARDAKANI SAMANEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SHADOW ECONOMYQ2

AIR POLLUTIONQ2

MULTIPLE INDICATORS- MULTIPLE CAUSES MODELQ2

LISREL SOFTWAREQ2

Abstract

SHADOW ECONOMY is an important part of economy in almost all countries especially the developing ones. Most of active firms in this part of economy have negative externality on the environment. Considering the importance of sustainable development and growing international pressures to maintain and support the environment more and more attentions have been drawn to the factors affecting and threatening environmental health. The present paper for the first time considers the role of variables like polity index and active population to total population ratio and how they affect the SHADOW ECONOMY. In addition to the main direct effects of these variables on SHADOW ECONOMY the indirect effects of causal variables through interaction with SHADOW ECONOMY are also examined. Since the relationship between SHADOW ECONOMY and AIR POLLUTION has been somehow disregarded in economic literature to a large extent in Iran and to some extent at international level the present paper for the first time focuses on the relationship between SHADOW ECONOMY and AIR POLLUTION. The results indicate that on average the ratio of SHADOW ECONOMY to GDP is 12.25% and a 1% increase in the size of the SHADOW ECONOMY raises the water pollution by 0.17%.

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APA: Copy

NASROLLAHI, ZAHRA, & TALEI ARDAKANI, SAMANEH. (2013). ESTIMATING SHADOW ECONOMY AND THE IMPACT ON AIR POLLUTION IN IRAN. JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH), 12(4), 27-54. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/86668/en

Vancouver: Copy

NASROLLAHI ZAHRA, TALEI ARDAKANI SAMANEH. ESTIMATING SHADOW ECONOMY AND THE IMPACT ON AIR POLLUTION IN IRAN. JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH)[Internet]. 2013;12(4):27-54. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/86668/en

IEEE: Copy

ZAHRA NASROLLAHI, and SAMANEH TALEI ARDAKANI, “ESTIMATING SHADOW ECONOMY AND THE IMPACT ON AIR POLLUTION IN IRAN,” JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH), vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 27–54, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/86668/en

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