ASSIMILATION AND DISSIMILATION OR «MOMALE» IN DARI PERSIAN

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YAMIN M.H.

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Journal: Nameh Farhangestan Year:2004 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 (22) Page(s): 15-28

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Title

ASSIMILATION AND DISSIMILATION OR «MOMALE» IN DARI PERSIAN

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YAMIN M.H. | Issue Writer Certificate

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Abstract

Assimilation is a process which refers to the influence exercised by one sound segment upon the articulation of another, so that the sounds become more alike, or identical. Dissimilation is the opposite process. It refers to the influence exercised by one sound segment upon the articulation of another, so that the sounds become less alike, or different. In traditional and classical linguistic researches, these phonetical changes are called Momāle or Emāle. This morphological term was first used by Arab grammarians. In Arabic traditional grammar books, the change of /a/ to /e/ or /ā/ to /ē/and in general, the vowel changes because of the following or preceding vowels are referred to as MomāIe.In this paper, the author describes assimilation and dissimilation in the following cases:A) Assimilation of two adjacent syllables:1. Assimilation of the vowel /ā/ in the second syllable of a word under the influence of the vowel /e/ in the preceding syllable: 'emād / 'amid, rekāb / rakīb,(hasāb/hasīb;2. Assimilation of the vowel/ā/ in the first syllable under the influence of /e/in the following syllable: āmen īmen, lāken I līken, malā'eke I mali'eke;3. Assimilation as a result of the influence of the vowels /o/ and /a/ in the words like qorbī /qorbā, solmī / solmā, oqbī / oqbā, da 'wī / da 'wā, hākazī /hākazā.B) Dissimilation in successive syllables in a word:1. The words rhyming with mofā 'ala:in such four-syllable words, the vowel /a/in the third syllable is changed into the vowel /e/:molāheze, mozākere,monāqeše;2. In Arabic words rhyming with fa 'āla, the vowel /a/ in the first syllable is changed into /e/: sedāqat, qenā 'at, resālat.

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APA: Copy

YAMIN, M.H.. (2004). ASSIMILATION AND DISSIMILATION OR «MOMALE» IN DARI PERSIAN. NAME- YE FARHANGESTAN, 6(2 (22)), 15-28. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/87928/en

Vancouver: Copy

YAMIN M.H.. ASSIMILATION AND DISSIMILATION OR «MOMALE» IN DARI PERSIAN. NAME- YE FARHANGESTAN[Internet]. 2004;6(2 (22)):15-28. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/87928/en

IEEE: Copy

M.H. YAMIN, “ASSIMILATION AND DISSIMILATION OR «MOMALE» IN DARI PERSIAN,” NAME- YE FARHANGESTAN, vol. 6, no. 2 (22), pp. 15–28, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/87928/en

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