BIOFUEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE BEEF TALLOW OIL USING ULTRASONIC POWER

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ABEDI S.; TAVAKOLI O.; ABEDI S.

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CONGRESS AND EXHIBITION
Year:2014 | Issue:8

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Title

BIOFUEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE BEEF TALLOW OIL USING ULTRASONIC POWER

Author(s)

ABEDI S. | TAVAKOLI O. | ABEDI S. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BIODIESEL

WASTE BEEF TALLOW

TRANSESTRIFICATION

ULTRASOUND

STANDARD EN 14124

Abstract

IN THIS RESEARCH, BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM THE WASTE FAT OF COW (AS OIL RAW MATERIAL) WAS INVESTIGATED. OIL WAS EXTRACTED FROM THE WASTE PARTS OF COW FATS BY HEATING IN AUTOCLAVE WITH ADDITION OF 15% WATER AT 100OC. AFTER THE PURIFICATION OF OILS FROM WATER AND SEDIMENTS, THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OIL SUCH AS OIL KINEMATIC AND DYNAMIC VISCOSITY, DENSITY, AMOUNT OF FREE FATTY ACIDS AND ACID VALUE OF THE OIL WERE DETERMINED AS 40.176 (MP.S), 44.928 (MM2/S), 0.8942 (G/CM2), 1.935% AND 0.25 (MG), RESPECTIVELY. BIODIESEL OF COW OIL WAS OBTAINED UNDER THE OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR ULTRASONIC AMPLITUDE OF 60% AND 9 MIN AT 45 0C, METHANOL RATIO OF 6 TO 1 AND 1% POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE AS CATALYST. PROFILE OF THE PRODUCED METHYL ESTERS WAS MEASURED BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY (GC) AND BF3 METHOD. THE RESULTS SHOW THAT C18: 1 AND C16: 0 WITH 29.14% AND 25.29% HAVE THE MOST RATIO IN PROFILE OF FATTY ACIDS METHYL ESTERS. MOREOVER, THE QUALITY OF BIODIESEL WAS MEASURED ACCORDING TO THE EN 14124 STANDARD.

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APA: Copy

ABEDI, S., TAVAKOLI, O., & ABEDI, S.. (2014). BIOFUEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE BEEF TALLOW OIL USING ULTRASONIC POWER. INTERNATIONAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CONGRESS AND EXHIBITION. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/916924/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABEDI S., TAVAKOLI O., ABEDI S.. BIOFUEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE BEEF TALLOW OIL USING ULTRASONIC POWER. 2014. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/916924/en

IEEE: Copy

S. ABEDI, O. TAVAKOLI, and S. ABEDI, “BIOFUEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE BEEF TALLOW OIL USING ULTRASONIC POWER,” presented at the INTERNATIONAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CONGRESS AND EXHIBITION. 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/916924/en

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