The relationship between spiritual intelligence and hardiness on the level of pain perception with the mediating role of death Anxiety and Positive Thinking

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Saeidi Garraghani Akbar; Snagui Moharer Gholamrezaa; SHIRAZI MAHMOUD

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Journal: JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE Year:2019 | Volume:17 | Issue:72 Page(s): 899-905

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Title

The relationship between spiritual intelligence and hardiness on the level of pain perception with the mediating role of death Anxiety and Positive Thinking

Author(s)

Saeidi Garraghani Akbar | Snagui Moharer Gholamrezaa | SHIRAZI MAHMOUD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Wisdom of Spiritual IntelligenceQ2

Death anxietyQ2

Thinking positiveQ1

Abstract

Background: Despite years of war, veterans still face many physical and psychological problems that can seriously affect the quality of life of veterans. In the meantime, what is the role of spiritual intelligence and the severity of important variables in the lives of veterans. Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and hardiness on the level of pain perception with the mediating role of Death anxiety and Positive Thinking. Method: The method of this study was correlation with structural equation method. From the statistical population of Kerman province, 280 people were randomly selected and evaluated using the available list. The instruments of the research were Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008), kobasa (1992), Connor and Davidson (1998), McGill's Pain Perception (2004), Templar’ s Death anxiety Inventory (1998), and Sheer & Carver's Optimism (1985). For data analysis, the path analysis was used in the spss-19 and AMOS software. Results: The results of path analysis showed that after modification of the initial model, the final model had a good fit. In the final model, the ratio of chi-square to relative degrees of freedom or relative chi-square (2/24), goodness of fit index adjusted for 0/92, normalized fit index equal to 0/91 and root mean square error error equal to 05 It was 0. Bootstrap also showed that the mediating role of Death anxiety and optimism was significant in the relationship between spiritual intelligence and hardiness with pain perception. Conclusions: spiritual intelligence and hardiness play an important role in decreasing pain perception among veterans by improving optimism and reducing Death anxiety.

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APA: Copy

Saeidi Garraghani, Akbar, Snagui Moharer, Gholamrezaa, & SHIRAZI, MAHMOUD. (2019). The relationship between spiritual intelligence and hardiness on the level of pain perception with the mediating role of death Anxiety and Positive Thinking. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 17(72 ), 899-905. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/92981/en

Vancouver: Copy

Saeidi Garraghani Akbar, Snagui Moharer Gholamrezaa, SHIRAZI MAHMOUD. The relationship between spiritual intelligence and hardiness on the level of pain perception with the mediating role of death Anxiety and Positive Thinking. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE[Internet]. 2019;17(72 ):899-905. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/92981/en

IEEE: Copy

Akbar Saeidi Garraghani, Gholamrezaa Snagui Moharer, and MAHMOUD SHIRAZI, “The relationship between spiritual intelligence and hardiness on the level of pain perception with the mediating role of death Anxiety and Positive Thinking,” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, vol. 17, no. 72 , pp. 899–905, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/92981/en

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