REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKMAN CAMEL IN NORTHEAST OF IRAN

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Toghdory a.; NASERIAN A.; Takhle Gh.; Samiei Rahmat; MOHAJER M.

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: CONFERENCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF CAMEL HUSBANDRY IN IRAN
Year:2014 | Issue:1

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Title

REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKMAN CAMEL IN NORTHEAST OF IRAN

Author(s)

Toghdory a. | NASERIAN A. | Takhle Gh. | Samiei Rahmat | MOHAJER M.

Keywords

TURKMAN DROMEDARY CAMEL

REPRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS

GOLESTAN PROVINCE

Abstract

TO IDENTIFY REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKMAN DROMEDARY CAMEL, A QUESTIONNAIRE WAS DISTRIBUTED AMONG SMALL DROMEDARY CAMEL HOLDERS IN THE NORTHEAST PART OF IRAN (GOLESTAN PROVINCE). EACH QUESTIONNAIRE WAS FILLED OUT BY AN EXPERT PERSON. BASED ON SMALL DROMEDARY CAMEL HOLDER'S REPLIES, THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS ARE FOUND. MALE AND FEMALE TURKMAN DROMEDARY CAMELS GET INTO PUBERTY AND MATE WHEN THEY ARE FROM 3 TO 4 YEARS OLD. THIS CAMEL HAS SEASONAL REPRODUCTION IN WHICH ONLY IN THE COLD SEASON FROM JANUARY TO APRIL, MALE AND FEMALE CAMELS HAVE NATURAL MATING. THE ESTRUS SIGNS IN FEMALE ARE THE REDUCTION IN INTAKE AND MILK PRODUCTION, INCREASED NERVOUSNESS AND/OR RESTLESSNESS, NOT PERMITTING TO BE MILKED, LOOKING FOR MALE AND BAWLOR BELLOWING. THE PREGNANCY IN THIS CAMEL LAST FOR 375 ± 10 DAYS AND IN THE NEXT COLD SEASON PARTURITION OCCUR. THESE SMALL DROMEDARY CAMEL HOLDERS DID NOT REPORT ANY MILK FEVER OR RETAINED PLACENTA IN THEIR ANIMALS BUT REPORTED FEW CASES (LESS THAN 10%) OF DYSTOCIA ESPECIALLY IN NULLIPAROUS CAMELS. IN THE CASES WHICH FEMALE CAMEL HAS GOOD NUTRITIONAL CONDITION IT CAN GETP REGNANT AT LEAST 20 DAYS AFTER PARTURITION BUT USUALLY THEY GET PREGNANT IN THE NEXT MATING SEASON SO THE CHILDBIRTH INTERVAL IS 24 MONTHS. BABY CAMEL'S WEIGHT AT CHILDBIRTH IS IN AVERAGE 35 KG FOR MALE AND 30 KG FOR FEMALE. MEAN MILK PRODUCTION IS 9 ± 5 L/DAY WHICH LAST FOR 18 MONTHS IF THE CAMEL DOESN’T GET PREGNANT IN THE NEXT MATING SEASON.

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APA: Copy

Toghdory, a., NASERIAN, A., Takhle, Gh., Samiei, Rahmat, & MOHAJER, M.. (2014). REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKMAN CAMEL IN NORTHEAST OF IRAN. CONFERENCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF CAMEL HUSBANDRY IN IRAN. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/947760/en

Vancouver: Copy

Toghdory a., NASERIAN A., Takhle Gh., Samiei Rahmat, MOHAJER M.. REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKMAN CAMEL IN NORTHEAST OF IRAN. 2014. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/947760/en

IEEE: Copy

a. Toghdory, A. NASERIAN, Gh. Takhle, Rahmat Samiei, and M. MOHAJER, “REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKMAN CAMEL IN NORTHEAST OF IRAN,” presented at the CONFERENCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF CAMEL HUSBANDRY IN IRAN. 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/947760/en

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