THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY IN REDUCING MARITAL CONFLICTS OF YOUNG COUPLES IN TEHRAN

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JALILI KALHOR ABBAS; ARJMAND NIYA ALIAKBAR; KERAMATI MOHAMMAD REZA

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW WORLD ACHIEVEMENTS IN EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY LAW AND SOCIAL CULTURAL STUDIES
Year:2018 | Issue:1

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Title

THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY IN REDUCING MARITAL CONFLICTS OF YOUNG COUPLES IN TEHRAN

Author(s)

JALILI KALHOR ABBAS | ARJMAND NIYA ALIAKBAR | KERAMATI MOHAMMAD REZA

Keywords

SELF-EFFICACY

MARITAL CONFLICTS

YOUNG COUPLES

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: SELF-EFFICACY IS THE EXTENT OR STRENGTH OF ONE'S BELIEF IN ONE'S OWN ABILITY TO COMPLETE TASKS AND REACH GOALS OR LEVEL OF CONFIDENCE THAT ONE'S ABILITY IN EXECUTING SOME SUCCESS IN CERTAIN ACTIVITIES OR FUNCTIONS. MARITAL CONFLICTS OF COUPLES CAUSED BY DISHARMONY TO SATISFY THEIR NEEDS AND METHODS, SELF-CENTERED, REQUESTED DIFFERENCE, SCHEMA BEHAVIOR AND IRRESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOR OF THE MARITAL RELATIONSHIP AND MARRIAGE. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS AN ATTEMPT TO ASSESS, THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN THE FORM OF SELF-EFFICACY TO REDUCE THE DISSATISFACTION AND MARITAL CONFLICTS IN YOUNG COUPLES OF TEHRAN, REFERRED TO TEHRAN'S COUNSELING CENTERS.METHODS: IN THIS QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY, 40 COUPLES IN TWO GROUPS OF 20, AS A CONTROL GROUP AND EXPERIMENTAL GROUP WERE SELECTED BY AVAILABLE SAMPLING METHOD, WHICH REFERRED TO THE 4 COUNSELING CENTER IN TEHRAN. TO COLLECT THE DATA, BARATI'S MARITAL CONFLICT QUESTIONNAIRE REVISED (1996), WERE USED. DATA OBTAINED WERE ANALYSIS BY SOFTWARE SPSS-21, USING STATISTICAL METHODS AS: FREQUENCY ANALYSIS, DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS SCALE- RELIABILITY STATISTICS-CRONBACH'S ALPHA COEFFICIENT, COVARIANCE ANALYSIS USING GENERAL LINEAR MODEL, UNIVARIATE AND MULTIVARIATE. CRONBACH'S ALPHA WAS.814 FOR CONTROL GROUP AND FOR EXPERIMENTAL GROUP WAS.808. THE RELIABILITY IS ACCEPTABLE. CRONBACH'S ALPHA STATISTIC COMPONENTS OF BOTH EXPERIMENTAL AND CONTROL GROUPS WERE ACCEPTABLE; ONLY RELIABILITY FOR EMOTIONAL REACTION COMPONENT HAS INCREASED TO.145. PRE-TEST SCORE WAS 108.5 WITH SD 16.853 AND FOR POST-TEST WAS 113.35 WITH SD 14.727. THE EFFECT POWER MEASURING, HAS SHOWN THAT INDEPENDENT VARIABLE HAD AN EFFECT ON DEPENDENT VARIABLE. POWER EFFECT INDEX OF PRE-TEST AND POST-TEST, WITH 38.293 F VALUE, AT THE LEVEL OF P<.05, WAS SIGNIFICANT. THE POWER EFFECT OF SUB DEPENDENT VARIABLES AND ALL ITS COMPONENTS WERE SIGNIFICANT.RESULTS: THE POWER EFFECT MEASURED BY UNIVARIATE AND MULTIVARIATE COVARIANCE ANALYSIS OF MARITAL CONFLICT AND ITS 7 COMPONENTS RESULTS, SHOWS THAT INDEPENDENT VARIABLE HAD EFFECT ON DEPENDENT VARIABLES.CONCLUSION: THE FINDINGS OF THIS STUDY WHICH ARE CONSISTENT WITH THE RESEARCH QUESTION, HAS SHOWN THAT AMONG YOUNG COUPLES IN THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP THAT RECEIVED SELF-EFFICACY TRAINING INTERVENTION, THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE. THE SCORES OF MARITAL CONFLICT OF YOUNG COUPLES OF EXPERIMENTAL AND CONTROL GROUPS, FOR THE COMPONENTS AS PARTNERSHIP, SEXUAL RELATION, EMOTIONAL RESPONSE, CHILDREN'S PROTECTION, RELATIONSHIP WITH RELATIVES OF SPOUSE, RELATIONSHIP WITH OWN RELATIVES AND FRIENDS AND FINANCES SEPARATION, SHOWED SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE. THEREFORE, IT SEEMS THAT, THE COUPLES IN TERMS OF REDUCING THE CAPABILITY OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND MOTIVATIONAL SKILLS, COULD OBTAIN THE POTENTIAL OF SELF-EFFICACY TO REDUCE MARITAL CONFLICTS, PROBLEMS AND GRIEVANCES OF MARRIAGE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE INTERACTION AND MARITAL SATISFACTION. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY WOULD BE USED IN FUTURE RESEARCHES, IN CLINICAL SITUATIONS, CONSULTING AND OTHER SIMILAR STUDIES.

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APA: Copy

JALILI KALHOR, ABBAS, ARJMAND NIYA, ALIAKBAR, & KERAMATI, MOHAMMAD REZA. (2018). THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY IN REDUCING MARITAL CONFLICTS OF YOUNG COUPLES IN TEHRAN. NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW WORLD ACHIEVEMENTS IN EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY LAW AND SOCIAL CULTURAL STUDIE. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/948888/en

Vancouver: Copy

JALILI KALHOR ABBAS, ARJMAND NIYA ALIAKBAR, KERAMATI MOHAMMAD REZA. THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY IN REDUCING MARITAL CONFLICTS OF YOUNG COUPLES IN TEHRAN. 2018. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/948888/en

IEEE: Copy

ABBAS JALILI KALHOR, ALIAKBAR ARJMAND NIYA, and MOHAMMAD REZA KERAMATI, “THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY IN REDUCING MARITAL CONFLICTS OF YOUNG COUPLES IN TEHRAN,” presented at the NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW WORLD ACHIEVEMENTS IN EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY LAW AND SOCIAL CULTURAL STUDIE. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/948888/en

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