Origin of Life: the Role of Formose Reaction in the Synthesis of Carbohydrates

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Vojoud Arash; KHODADADI MOGHADDAM MOHAMMAD; EBRAHIMZADEH RAJAEI GHOLAMREZA; MOHAJERI SAHAR; Shamel Ali

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Journal: JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN BASIC SCIENCES Year:2021 | Volume:7 | Issue:24 Page(s): 48-71

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Title

Origin of Life: the Role of Formose Reaction in the Synthesis of Carbohydrates

Author(s)

Keywords

Origin of Life

chemical evolution

Formose reaction

Catalyst

Aldol condensation

Carbohydrate

Abstract

Living and non-living entities are strikingly different, yet somehow the precise manner in which these two material forms relate to one another has remained provocatively out of reach. On the other hand, the decisive role of Carbohydrates in the emergence of life is an evident reality and undeniable. I this regard, the synthesis of Carbohydrate through Formose reaction has gained increasing researcher attention. The purpose of this research is the study of prebiotic synthesis of Carbohydrates centering Formose reaction with analytical-descriptive method. Also, the main significance of the Formose reaction is related to the scenarios of chemical evolution expressing the possibility of a prebiotic condition on the earth to produce the first Carbohydrates, nucleic acids, amino acids and other required material. The necessity of studying this reaction lies in its ability to synthesize Carbohydrates. The findings of this research indicated that the Formose reaction is indeed an Aldol condensation in the alkaline environments which can be accelerated by the Catalysts. The Formose reaction was the basis for the non-biological chemical reactions to produce Carbohydrates. From the chemical system point of view, it is a highly complex system composed of two reactions one slow and the other rapid.

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APA: Copy

Vojoud, Arash, KHODADADI MOGHADDAM, MOHAMMAD, EBRAHIMZADEH RAJAEI, GHOLAMREZA, MOHAJERI, SAHAR, & Shamel, Ali. (2021). Origin of Life: the Role of Formose Reaction in the Synthesis of Carbohydrates. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN BASIC SCIENCES, 7(24 ), 48-71. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/950172/en

Vancouver: Copy

Vojoud Arash, KHODADADI MOGHADDAM MOHAMMAD, EBRAHIMZADEH RAJAEI GHOLAMREZA, MOHAJERI SAHAR, Shamel Ali. Origin of Life: the Role of Formose Reaction in the Synthesis of Carbohydrates. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN BASIC SCIENCES[Internet]. 2021;7(24 ):48-71. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/950172/en

IEEE: Copy

Arash Vojoud, MOHAMMAD KHODADADI MOGHADDAM, GHOLAMREZA EBRAHIMZADEH RAJAEI, SAHAR MOHAJERI, and Ali Shamel, “Origin of Life: the Role of Formose Reaction in the Synthesis of Carbohydrates,” JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN BASIC SCIENCES, vol. 7, no. 24 , pp. 48–71, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/950172/en

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