Study of demographic factors related to COVID-19 disease in southern Iran

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Fereidouni Armin; MALEKI ZAHRA; GHANAVATI MARYAM; Mahdood Bahareh; SAFARI SAMIRA; ZARE FATEMEH; Hashemi Zadehfard Hagheghe Leila; TORABIZADEH CAMELLIA

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Journal: JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Year:2021 | Volume:8 | Issue:3 Page(s): 6-17

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Title

Study of demographic factors related to COVID-19 disease in southern Iran

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Keywords

Clinical Symptoms

Demographic Factors

COVID-19

Abstract

Introduction: Recognition of the factors influencing the severity of the COVID-19 disease is gradually evolving. This study was aimed to investigate the Demographic Factors associated with patients who suffered from COVID-19. Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, 3100 patients with COVID-19 in the city of Shiraz completed an online questionnaire from December to March 2021. The sampling method in this study was simple random. The data collection tool included a researcher-made questionnaire containing demographic and clinical information of the patients, which its validity and reliability were confirmed. Descriptive analyzes were used for qualitative and quantitative data. The Chi-square test was used to examine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The normality of quantitative variables was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test and statistical graphs (Histogram and box-plot). Results: The average age of the participants in the present study was 38. 28± 12. 83 years. There was a significant relationship between age, marital status, level of education, job status, and history of chronic disease with hospitalization (P-Value≤ 0. 001). There was no statistically significant relationship between gender (PValue= 0. 419), smoking (P-Value=0. 653), social distancing (P-Value=0. 054) with hospitalization. In addition, there was also a significant relationship between age, gender, job status, and mask usage with home treatment of COVID-19 (P-Value ≤ 0. 001). Conclusion: Age, marital status, level of education, employment status, and history of chronic diseases are among the influential factors on COVID-19 disease. Identifying the factors influencing COVID-19 disease can help to prevent and control the disease.

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APA: Copy

Fereidouni, Armin, MALEKI, ZAHRA, GHANAVATI, MARYAM, Mahdood, Bahareh, SAFARI, SAMIRA, ZARE, FATEMEH, Hashemi Zadehfard Hagheghe, Leila, & TORABIZADEH, CAMELLIA. (2021). Study of demographic factors related to COVID-19 disease in southern Iran. JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 8(3 ), 6-17. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/953405/en

Vancouver: Copy

Fereidouni Armin, MALEKI ZAHRA, GHANAVATI MARYAM, Mahdood Bahareh, SAFARI SAMIRA, ZARE FATEMEH, Hashemi Zadehfard Hagheghe Leila, TORABIZADEH CAMELLIA. Study of demographic factors related to COVID-19 disease in southern Iran. JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE[Internet]. 2021;8(3 ):6-17. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/953405/en

IEEE: Copy

Armin Fereidouni, ZAHRA MALEKI, MARYAM GHANAVATI, Bahareh Mahdood, SAMIRA SAFARI, FATEMEH ZARE, Leila Hashemi Zadehfard Hagheghe, and CAMELLIA TORABIZADEH, “Study of demographic factors related to COVID-19 disease in southern Iran,” JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, vol. 8, no. 3 , pp. 6–17, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/953405/en

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