The Clinical and Prognostic Significance of Triple-Negative Status Invasive Breast Cancer in a Sample of Iraqi Women

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Abd Ali Shihad A.; Adnan Yousif Alkamolei B.; Abdulkadhum Nasser H.

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Breast Diseases Year:2022 | Volume:15 | Issue:1 (56) Page(s): 46-58

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Clinical and Prognostic Significance of Triple-Negative Status Invasive Breast Cancer in a Sample of Iraqi Women

Author(s)

Abd Ali Shihad A. | Adnan Yousif Alkamolei B. | Abdulkadhum Nasser H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Prognostic

Triple Negative

Invasive

Breast Cancer

Iraqi

Abstract

Introduction: Triple-negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a type of Breast Cancer that is negative for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes and shortterm prognosis of this type of cancer compared with other subtypes of Breast Cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 108 women with Invasive Breast Cancer. The patients were divided into a TNBC or a non-TNBC group. Multiple clinicopathological variables, diagnostic modality reports, progression-free survival, and overall survival were assessed. Results: The results showed no statistically significant difference between the TNBC group and the non-TNBC group in age, BMI, or family history of Breast Cancer. In the TNBC group, compared with the non-TNBC group, the presence grade 3 tumor and lymphovascular invasion were significantly higher (P = 0. 02 and P = 0. 014, respectively). Progression-free survival rates in the TNBC and non-TNBC groups were 81. 4% and 90. 9%, and overall survival in the two groups were 93. 8% and 93%, respectively. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the two groups in the form of histologic grade and presence of lymphovascular invasion. Non-significant differences in progression-free survival and overall survival between the two groups may be due to the short duration of follow-up.

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APA: Copy

Abd Ali Shihad, A., Adnan Yousif Alkamolei, B., & Abdulkadhum Nasser, H.. (2022). The Clinical and Prognostic Significance of Triple-Negative Status Invasive Breast Cancer in a Sample of Iraqi Women. IRANIAN QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BREAST DISEASE, 15(1 (56) ), 46-58. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/954690/en

Vancouver: Copy

Abd Ali Shihad A., Adnan Yousif Alkamolei B., Abdulkadhum Nasser H.. The Clinical and Prognostic Significance of Triple-Negative Status Invasive Breast Cancer in a Sample of Iraqi Women. IRANIAN QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BREAST DISEASE[Internet]. 2022;15(1 (56) ):46-58. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/954690/en

IEEE: Copy

A. Abd Ali Shihad, B. Adnan Yousif Alkamolei, and H. Abdulkadhum Nasser, “The Clinical and Prognostic Significance of Triple-Negative Status Invasive Breast Cancer in a Sample of Iraqi Women,” IRANIAN QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BREAST DISEASE, vol. 15, no. 1 (56) , pp. 46–58, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/954690/en

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