Evaluation of the Degree of Torticollis and Scoliosis in Elite Freestyle Wrestlers with Cauliflower Ears

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MAHMOUDI M.; SAHEBOZAMANI M.; AKOOCHAKIAN M.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Paramedical Science and Rehabilitation Year:2021 | Volume:10 | Issue:3 Page(s): 38-48

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Title

Evaluation of the Degree of Torticollis and Scoliosis in Elite Freestyle Wrestlers with Cauliflower Ears

Author(s)

MAHMOUDI M. | SAHEBOZAMANI M. | AKOOCHAKIAN M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Torticollis

Scoliosis

Freestyle wrestlers

Cauliflower ears

Abstract

Purpose: Wrestling is one of the oldest competitive sports and has two styles including freestyle and western. One of the most important pillars of the human body is the spine. The spine has the highest prevalence of malformations in terms of position, which can be referred to as Torticollis and Scoliosis. Repetitive and inappropriate movements in the long run lead to imbalance and eventually, the person is exposed to physical disorders caused by natural deformation of bones and postural abnormalities. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to evaluate the degree of Torticollis and Scoliosis in elite Freestyle wrestlers with Cauliflower ears. Methods: The present study was a descriptive-analytical study. The subjects of the study were 120 elite male Freestyle wrestlers who were in Tehran clubs with an average age of 24. 65± 4. 39 years, weight of 75. 31± 11. 38 kg, height 174. 65± 4. 3 cm and sports history 9. 80± 2. 63. To evaluate the degree of Torticollis by photogrammetric method Corel X6 software was used. To evaluate the slope of Scoliosis with the help of a researcher-made scoliometer mobile application was employed in Shahid Sabouri Club, 17th district of Tehran. In data analysis, the mean degrees of Torticollis and Scoliosis were estimated by calculating the 95% confidence interval. In addition, the data were analyzed by independent t-test, Mann-Whitney and Chisquare at a level of 5% error using version 24 of SPSS software. Results: The mean neck slope was 5. 68 degrees (with a 95% confidence interval of 5. 22-6. 15) and the mean spine slope was 3. 02 degrees (with a 95% confidence interval of 2. 84-3. 21). A significant relationship was observed between the superior hand and foot with the fracture side of the ear and the deviation side in the spine (p <0. 001). Conclusion: Considering that Torticollis causes unequal shoulder on the same side, Scoliosis occurs in the lower segment on the same side. Elite wrestlers have strong muscles in the neck and shoulder girdle, so the corrective exercises of these two sections can be used in amateur wrestlers to prevent these two complications.

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APA: Copy

MAHMOUDI, M., SAHEBOZAMANI, M., & AKOOCHAKIAN, M.. (2021). Evaluation of the Degree of Torticollis and Scoliosis in Elite Freestyle Wrestlers with Cauliflower Ears. JOURNAL OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCE AND REHABILITATION (JPSR), 10(3 ), 38-48. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/955577/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAHMOUDI M., SAHEBOZAMANI M., AKOOCHAKIAN M.. Evaluation of the Degree of Torticollis and Scoliosis in Elite Freestyle Wrestlers with Cauliflower Ears. JOURNAL OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCE AND REHABILITATION (JPSR)[Internet]. 2021;10(3 ):38-48. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/955577/en

IEEE: Copy

M. MAHMOUDI, M. SAHEBOZAMANI, and M. AKOOCHAKIAN, “Evaluation of the Degree of Torticollis and Scoliosis in Elite Freestyle Wrestlers with Cauliflower Ears,” JOURNAL OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCE AND REHABILITATION (JPSR), vol. 10, no. 3 , pp. 38–48, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/955577/en

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