EFFECT OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING AND LOWINTENSITY ENDURANCE TRAINING ON PPARΓ GENE EXPRESSION AND VISCERAL ADIPOSE TISSUE TRIGLYCERIDE CONTENT IN RATS WITH NAFLD

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Heidari Shahreza Ahmad; Azamyan Jazi Akbar; BANITALEBI EBRAHIM; Palizban Abas Ali

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Journal: Studies in Medical Sciences Year:2020 | Volume:30 | Issue:12 Page(s): 969-980

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Title

EFFECT OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING AND LOWINTENSITY ENDURANCE TRAINING ON PPARΓ GENE EXPRESSION AND VISCERAL ADIPOSE TISSUE TRIGLYCERIDE CONTENT IN RATS WITH NAFLD

Author(s)

Heidari Shahreza Ahmad | Azamyan Jazi Akbar | BANITALEBI EBRAHIM | Palizban Abas Ali | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

fatty liver

Intra-Abdominal Fat

High-Intensity Interval Training

peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor gamma

Triglyceride

Abstract

Background & Aims: The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ ) expression in visceral adipose tissue extensively cause recovery of non-alcohol fatty liver (NAFLD) and insulin signaling regulation. The main purpose of this study was to compare the effect of an eight-week lowintensity endurance training (LIET) and High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on the amount of PPARγ gene and TG content of visceral lipid tissue in Wistar male rats affected by non-alcohol fatty liver(NAFLD). Materials & Methods: The present research was performed on 40 Wistar rats affected by NAFLD. The rats were divided into four groups. Healthy Control (Standard Diet), control, LIET, and HIIT (High-fat diet). After 16-weeks of using a special diet, ALT enzyme serum level was obtained from the mentioned groups and, as the main symptoms of fatty liver, it was found that consuming fatty foods could develop NAFLD disease in the experimental group. Then the experimental groups were divided into; control, HIIT, and LIET groups randomly and they consumed fatty foods constantly until the end of practice or training period. HIIT training protocol consisted of 2 min running session with 75% more speed intensity in the first week, 80% more speed in the second week, 85% in the third week, and 90% in the fourth week, to the end of the training. The LIET training protocol composed of running with 45% maximum speed intensity. The PPARγ gene expression was evaluated by real-time PCR technique and TG measurements of visceral lipid tissue using an AutoAnalyzer (BT3000 model). Results: Analysis of the present data showed that there was no significant difference in the level of visceral fat PPARγ gene expression between different groups (p = 0. 060). However, there was a significant difference in TG content between the control group and low-intensity endurance training (p = 0. 001) and between the control group and intense periodic training (p = 0. 001). There was also a significant difference in TG content between low-intensity endurance training and intense intermittent training (p = 0. 003). Conclusion: It could be concluded that exercise with continued high-fat diet did not affect PPARγ expression of visceral adipose tissue. Exercise independent of PPARγ pathway will affect visceral fat content in rats with NAFLD. On the other hand, reduction in visceral TG levels in exercise groups could occur independently of weight loss.

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APA: Copy

Heidari Shahreza, Ahmad, Azamyan Jazi, Akbar, BANITALEBI, EBRAHIM, & Palizban, Abas Ali. (2020). EFFECT OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING AND LOWINTENSITY ENDURANCE TRAINING ON PPARΓ GENE EXPRESSION AND VISCERAL ADIPOSE TISSUE TRIGLYCERIDE CONTENT IN RATS WITH NAFLD. STUDIES IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (THE JOURNAL OF URMIA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCINCES), 30(12 ), 969-980. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/957049/en

Vancouver: Copy

Heidari Shahreza Ahmad, Azamyan Jazi Akbar, BANITALEBI EBRAHIM, Palizban Abas Ali. EFFECT OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING AND LOWINTENSITY ENDURANCE TRAINING ON PPARΓ GENE EXPRESSION AND VISCERAL ADIPOSE TISSUE TRIGLYCERIDE CONTENT IN RATS WITH NAFLD. STUDIES IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (THE JOURNAL OF URMIA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCINCES)[Internet]. 2020;30(12 ):969-980. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/957049/en

IEEE: Copy

Ahmad Heidari Shahreza, Akbar Azamyan Jazi, EBRAHIM BANITALEBI, and Abas Ali Palizban, “EFFECT OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING AND LOWINTENSITY ENDURANCE TRAINING ON PPARΓ GENE EXPRESSION AND VISCERAL ADIPOSE TISSUE TRIGLYCERIDE CONTENT IN RATS WITH NAFLD,” STUDIES IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (THE JOURNAL OF URMIA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCINCES), vol. 30, no. 12 , pp. 969–980, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/957049/en

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