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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Knowledge, Self-efficacy, and Self-care Behaviors of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Referred to the Diabetes Clinic of Birjand, Iran

Author(s)

 Baghernejad Hesari Bibi Fatemeh | SADEGHI REZA | MOMENABADI VICTORIA | Issue Writer Certificate 

Pages

  187-196

Abstract

 Background: One of the most important ways to control diabetes is through Self-care behaviors and increased Self-efficacy of patients. This study aimed to determine Knowledge, Self-care, and Self-efficacy in patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Birjand city. Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was performed on 100 patients. Data were collected using a questionnaire designed in three parts including Knowledge questions, Self-efficacy questions, and questions about Self-care behavior. Data were analyzed by SPSS20 software using descriptive analysis, one way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The mean score of Knowledge was 16/47± 5/67. Thirty-five percent of the subjects had appropriate, and 19% had inadequate Knowledge. The mean scores of Self-efficacy and Self-care were 138. 17± 52. 59 and 55. 15± 21. 45, respectively. Correlation test results showed a significant relationship between Self-efficacy and Knowledge (P=0. 007), Self-care and Knowledge (P=0. 002), as well as Self-efficacy and Self-care behaviors (P≤ 0. 001). The highest level of significance was observed between Self-efficacy and Self-care. Conclusion: In order to improve the health of diabetic patients, attention should be paid to patients' Knowledge about diabetes, Self-efficacy, and Self-care behaviors. It is also necessary to plan educational training in this field and to identify the barriers which prevent Self-care.

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    Baghernejad Hesari, Bibi Fatemeh, SADEGHI, REZA, & MOMENABADI, VICTORIA. (2019). The Knowledge, Self-efficacy, and Self-care Behaviors of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Referred to the Diabetes Clinic of Birjand, Iran. HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL, 8(2 ), 187-196. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/958397/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Baghernejad Hesari Bibi Fatemeh, SADEGHI REZA, MOMENABADI VICTORIA. The Knowledge, Self-efficacy, and Self-care Behaviors of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Referred to the Diabetes Clinic of Birjand, Iran. HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL[Internet]. 2019;8(2 ):187-196. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/958397/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Bibi Fatemeh Baghernejad Hesari, REZA SADEGHI, and VICTORIA MOMENABADI, “The Knowledge, Self-efficacy, and Self-care Behaviors of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Referred to the Diabetes Clinic of Birjand, Iran,” HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL, vol. 8, no. 2 , pp. 187–196, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/958397/en

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