Prevalence of High-Risk Behaviors among Iranian Adolescents: a Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Bahadivand S.; DOOSTI IRANI A.; KARAMI M.; QORBANI M.; MOHAMMADI Y.

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Journal: Journal of Education and Community Health Year:2021 | Volume:8 | Issue:2 Page(s): 135-142

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Title

Prevalence of High-Risk Behaviors among Iranian Adolescents: a Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Keywords

Risk Behavior

Adolescents

Systematic Review

Iran

Abstract

Aims: Our knowledge of the prevalence of high-Risk Behaviors among Iranian Adolescents is controversial. This paper was aimed to estimate the prevalence of drug abuse, alcohol consumption, smoking, hookah, and extramarital sex among Iranian Adolescents with a systematic approach. Information & Methods: In this meta-analyses study, the databases were searched up to date of 2020/1/21 that searched major international databases including Web of Science, Medline, and Scopus, and some national databases include SID, IranDoc, MagIran, and a reference list of the selected studies to obtain the relevant studies until 2020/02/21. PRISMA checklist and the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist were used. Stata 11 software was used to analyze data. Findings: Out of 8047 studies identified at initial phase, 37 studies were eligible for meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of drug abuse, alcohol consumption, smoking, hookah and extramarital sex were 4% (95% CI: 3% to 5%), 9% (95% CI: 6% to 10%), 9% (95% CI: 7% to 10%), 20% (95% CI: 14% to 25%) and 20% (95% CI: 9% to 31%), respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of high-Risk Behaviors in Iranian Adolescents is high. Taking primary prevention measures to reduce prevalence is recommended by legal and health measures.

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APA: Copy

Bahadivand, S., DOOSTI IRANI, A., KARAMI, M., QORBANI, M., & MOHAMMADI, Y.. (2021). Prevalence of High-Risk Behaviors among Iranian Adolescents: a Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 8(2 ), 135-142. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/960049/en

Vancouver: Copy

Bahadivand S., DOOSTI IRANI A., KARAMI M., QORBANI M., MOHAMMADI Y.. Prevalence of High-Risk Behaviors among Iranian Adolescents: a Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY HEALTH[Internet]. 2021;8(2 ):135-142. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/960049/en

IEEE: Copy

S. Bahadivand, A. DOOSTI IRANI, M. KARAMI, M. QORBANI, and Y. MOHAMMADI, “Prevalence of High-Risk Behaviors among Iranian Adolescents: a Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, vol. 8, no. 2 , pp. 135–142, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/960049/en

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