Historical study of the architecture of the Mihrab and minaret in the first century of Islam

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Mahdavi Mohammad Mehdi; BARANI MOHAMMAD REZA

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: HISTORICAL STUDIES OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD Year:2021 | Volume:8 | Issue:16 Page(s): 39-76

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Title

Historical study of the architecture of the Mihrab and minaret in the first century of Islam

Author(s)

Mahdavi Mohammad Mehdi | BARANI MOHAMMAD REZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Mihrab

minaret

architectural style

Grand Mosque

Cella

Qibla

Abstract

Although in Islamic sources, there is no order regarding the construction of the Mihrab and minaret of mosques, why are these two phenomena included in the architecture of Muslim places of worship? In this article, in a library method, followings are discussed:-How the Mihrab and minaret entered the architecture of the first century Islamic mosques?-The hypothesis that the Mihrab and minaret are derived from the religion of ancient Iran, the people of the Arabian Peninsula and the temples of Jews and Christians. Historical studies show that in the first century of Islam, these two sections(Mihrab and minaret) were added to the architecture of mosques and Grand Mosques: Palestine, Kufa, Medina, Damascus, Qairwan and Fustat in the first century had arched Mihrab and Grand Mosques: Basra, Fustat, Damascus, Medina, Qasba in Palestine and Qairwan in the first century had minarets. In the past, minarets were made in rectangles, spirals and cylinders shape, and the materials used in them varied in climatic conditions and architectural culture of the regions, and then the minarets became taller and narrower and lost their use as a minaret.

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APA: Copy

Mahdavi, Mohammad Mehdi, & BARANI, MOHAMMAD REZA. (2021). Historical study of the architecture of the Mihrab and minaret in the first century of Islam. HISTORICAL STUDIES OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD, 8(16 ), 39-76. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/963137/en

Vancouver: Copy

Mahdavi Mohammad Mehdi, BARANI MOHAMMAD REZA. Historical study of the architecture of the Mihrab and minaret in the first century of Islam. HISTORICAL STUDIES OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD[Internet]. 2021;8(16 ):39-76. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/963137/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohammad Mehdi Mahdavi, and MOHAMMAD REZA BARANI, “Historical study of the architecture of the Mihrab and minaret in the first century of Islam,” HISTORICAL STUDIES OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD, vol. 8, no. 16 , pp. 39–76, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/963137/en

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