Relationship between the Mothersʾ Temperament Traits and Childrenʾ s Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Symptoms: Mediating Role of Parenting Styles

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AGHAJANI SEIFOLLAH; SEPEHRINASAB ZAHRA; FALLAHI VAHID; AHANGAR GHORBANI ZOHREH

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Journal: Journal of Exceptional Childre Year:2020 | Volume:20 | Issue:1 Page(s): 5-16

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Title

Relationship between the Mothersʾ Temperament Traits and Childrenʾ s Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Symptoms: Mediating Role of Parenting Styles

Author(s)

AGHAJANI SEIFOLLAH | SEPEHRINASAB ZAHRA | FALLAHI VAHID | AHANGAR GHORBANI ZOHREH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderQ1

Parenting stylesQ2

Temperament traitsQ1

Abstract

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the relationship between mothersʾ Temperament traits and childrenʾ s attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms: with the mediating role of parental styles. Method: This study was a descriptivecorrelation. The statistical society of this study included all mothers of ADHD students in primary school in the 2nd and 4th districts in Tehran in the academic year of 2017-2018. They were selected by purposive sampling method. For data collection, we used Cloningerʾ s temperament and character questionnaire, Baumrindʾ s Parenting styles questionnaire, and Connerssʾ s parent questionnaire. Results: The findings showed that Parenting styles can mediate the relation between mothersʾ Temperament traits and childrenʾ s attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms. Novelty seeking had indirect effect on ADHD symptoms, and authoritative style had mediator role in this relationship (P≤ 0/01, β =0/32). Harm avoidance had indirect effect on ADHD symptoms, and authoritative style had mediator role in this relationship (P≤ 0/01, β =0/34). Persistence had indirect effect on ADHD symptoms and authoritative style had mediator role in this relationship (P≤ 0/01, β =0/37). Conclusion: Mothers with harmful Temperament traits, in parents-child interaction demonstrate nonauthoritative style that causes ADHD symptoms in their children.

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APA: Copy

AGHAJANI, SEIFOLLAH, SEPEHRINASAB, ZAHRA, FALLAHI, VAHID, & AHANGAR GHORBANI, ZOHREH. (2020). Relationship between the Mothersʾ Temperament Traits and Childrenʾ s Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Symptoms: Mediating Role of Parenting Styles. JOURNAL OF EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN (RESEARCH ON EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN), 20(1 ), 5-16. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/96381/en

Vancouver: Copy

AGHAJANI SEIFOLLAH, SEPEHRINASAB ZAHRA, FALLAHI VAHID, AHANGAR GHORBANI ZOHREH. Relationship between the Mothersʾ Temperament Traits and Childrenʾ s Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Symptoms: Mediating Role of Parenting Styles. JOURNAL OF EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN (RESEARCH ON EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN)[Internet]. 2020;20(1 ):5-16. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/96381/en

IEEE: Copy

SEIFOLLAH AGHAJANI, ZAHRA SEPEHRINASAB, VAHID FALLAHI, and ZOHREH AHANGAR GHORBANI, “Relationship between the Mothersʾ Temperament Traits and Childrenʾ s Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Symptoms: Mediating Role of Parenting Styles,” JOURNAL OF EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN (RESEARCH ON EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN), vol. 20, no. 1 , pp. 5–16, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/96381/en

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