Functional Groups and Antimicrobial Activity of Ficus religiosa Aqueous Extract on Pathogenic Bacteria

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ALIZADEH BEHBAHANI BEHROOZ; BARZEGAR HASSAN; MEHRNIA MOHAMMAD AMIN; Tanavar Hadi

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Year:2020 | Volume:25 | Issue:91 Page(s): 22-31

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Title

Functional Groups and Antimicrobial Activity of Ficus religiosa Aqueous Extract on Pathogenic Bacteria "in vitro"

Author(s)

ALIZADEH BEHBAHANI BEHROOZ | BARZEGAR HASSAN | MEHRNIA MOHAMMAD AMIN | Tanavar Hadi | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Ficus religiosa

Micro-dilution broth

Kirby-Bauer

Bioactive compounds

Abstract

Background and objectives: Today, the use of herbal compounds to control and treat poisoning and infections bacterial has been considered. Ficus religiosa is a perennial plant that belongs to the Moraceae family. This study aimed to evaluate of the functional groups of Bioactive compounds and antibacterial activity of Ficus religiosa aqueous extract on number of pathogenic bacteria “ in vitro” . Materials and methods: The extraction of Ficus religiosa leaf with maceration method was done for 48 hours. Using Kirby-Bauer and well agar methods, the inhibition zone diameter (IZD) bacterial growth was measured by aqueous extract of Ficus religiosa leaves. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bacterial concentration (MBC) were determined using the Micro-dilution broth (in 96-well) and pour plate method, respectively. The functional groups of Bioactive compounds of Ficus religiosa aqueous extract was evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Results: Staphylococcus epidermidis with a IZD of 13. 1 and 16. 3 mm in Kirby-Bauer and well diffusion agar methods had the highest susceptibility to Ficus religiosa leaf extract. The MIC was for Salmonella typhimurium, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Listeria innocua 128, 64, 32 and 32 respectively. The MBC of Ficus religiosa aqueous extract was for Salmonella typhimurium, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Listeria innocua >512, 512, 128 and 256 respectively. The main peaks of Ficus religiosa aqueous extract factor groups were observed in wave numbers of 3395. 9, 2976. 55, 2929. 4, 1568. 96, 1423. 13, 1311. 24, 1168. 22, 1068. 3, 861. 75, 833. 14, 771. 85, 665. 61 and 616. 14 cm. Conclusion: The Ficus religiosa aqueous extract had antimicrobial activity on Salmonella typhimurium, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Listeria innocua. Therefore, the use of Ficus religiosa aqueous extract could be suggested in pharmaceutical industry.

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APA: Copy

ALIZADEH BEHBAHANI, BEHROOZ, BARZEGAR, HASSAN, MEHRNIA, MOHAMMAD AMIN, & Tanavar, Hadi. (2020). Functional Groups and Antimicrobial Activity of Ficus religiosa Aqueous Extract on Pathogenic Bacteria "in vitro". IRANIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND TROPICAL MEDICINE, 25(91 ), 22-31. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/965529/en

Vancouver: Copy

ALIZADEH BEHBAHANI BEHROOZ, BARZEGAR HASSAN, MEHRNIA MOHAMMAD AMIN, Tanavar Hadi. Functional Groups and Antimicrobial Activity of Ficus religiosa Aqueous Extract on Pathogenic Bacteria "in vitro". IRANIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND TROPICAL MEDICINE[Internet]. 2020;25(91 ):22-31. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/965529/en

IEEE: Copy

BEHROOZ ALIZADEH BEHBAHANI, HASSAN BARZEGAR, MOHAMMAD AMIN MEHRNIA, and Hadi Tanavar, “Functional Groups and Antimicrobial Activity of Ficus religiosa Aqueous Extract on Pathogenic Bacteria "in vitro",” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND TROPICAL MEDICINE, vol. 25, no. 91 , pp. 22–31, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/965529/en

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