Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning Mortality Rate in Iran; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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BAGHERIAN FARHAD; KALANI NAVID; RAHMANIAN FATEMEH; ABIRI SAMANEH; Hatami Naser; FOROUGHIAN MAHDI; John Mehramiz Neema; Shahi Behzad

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Journal: Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine Year:2021 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning Mortality Rate in Iran; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Keywords

Aluminumphosphide

Poisoning

phosphine

Mortality

Iran

Abstract

Introduction: According to statistics provided by the forensic medicine facility of Iran, there are a high number of Aluminum phosphide (ALP) Poisoning-related deaths in the country; while the Mortality rate varies in different studies. This study aimed to determine a pooled estimate of ALP Poisoning Mortality rate in Iran. Methods: The present study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of the Mortality rate of ALP Poisoning in Iran. Through the quarry of Persian and English databases, using “ aluminum phosphide” , “ phosphine” , “ rice pills” , “ Poisoning” , and “ Iran” as keywords, and no time restrictions, studies reporting Mortality rate in ALP Poisoning cases were collected. The random-effects model was used to pool the proportions of Mortality and age of survivors versus non-survivors. Results: 21 studies with 3432 cases of ALP Poisoning were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled Mortality rate of ALP Poisoning in Iran was 39. 6%, (95% CI: 31. 5%-47. 9%; I2 = 95%). Since there was significant publication bias, the trim-and-fill correction was conducted and the corrected pooled Mortality rate was estimated to be 27. 3% (95% CI: 18. 9%-36. 5%), which is the rate that should be considered for clinical guidance. Morality rate in male and female patients was 62. 3% (95% CI: 53. 5%-70. 8%) and 37. 7% (95% CI: 29. 2%-46. 5%), respectively (p < 0. 01). Survivors had significantly lower mean age than non-survivors (SMD:-0. 26 (95% CI:-0. 37 to-0. 15); p < 0. 01; I2=0%). Conclusion: According to this report, the Mortality rate of ALP Poisoning in Iranian population is about 27%, with men having a higher fatality rate than women. Poisoning at a younger age is associated with better results.

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APA: Copy

BAGHERIAN, FARHAD, KALANI, NAVID, RAHMANIAN, FATEMEH, ABIRI, SAMANEH, Hatami, Naser, FOROUGHIAN, MAHDI, John Mehramiz, Neema, & Shahi, Behzad. (2021). Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning Mortality Rate in Iran; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY), 9(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/974969/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAGHERIAN FARHAD, KALANI NAVID, RAHMANIAN FATEMEH, ABIRI SAMANEH, Hatami Naser, FOROUGHIAN MAHDI, John Mehramiz Neema, Shahi Behzad. Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning Mortality Rate in Iran; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY)[Internet]. 2021;9(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/974969/en

IEEE: Copy

FARHAD BAGHERIAN, NAVID KALANI, FATEMEH RAHMANIAN, SAMANEH ABIRI, Naser Hatami, MAHDI FOROUGHIAN, Neema John Mehramiz, and Behzad Shahi, “Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning Mortality Rate in Iran; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/974969/en

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