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Information Journal Paper

Title

Vitamin D Increases CTLA-4 Gene Expression in Patients with Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis

Pages

  199-204

Abstract

 BACKGROUND: Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the large intestine. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which binds B7-1 and B7-2 on APCs (antigen-presenting cells), and induces APCs to produce an inhibitory signal to T cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Vitamin D on CTLA-4 Gene Expression in whole blood samples of patients with UC. METHODS: 90 patients with mild to moderate UC were randomized to receive either a single injection of 7. 5 mg Vitamin D3 or 1 mL normal saline. 90 days following the intervention fold changes in CTLA-4 mRNA expression were determined and statistical comparisons between the two groups were performed. RESULTS: Serum Vitamin D increased significantly only in the Vitamin D group. CTLA-4 fold changes were significantly higher in the Vitamin D group compared with the placebo group (median ± IQR: 1. 21 ± 2. 3 vs. 1. 00 ± 1. 5, respectively; p = 0. 007). CONCLUSION: The results of this study revealed that Vitamin D administration in patients with UC enhances the CTLA-4 Gene Expression.

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    APA: Copy

    SHARIFI, AMROLLAH, VAHEDI, HOMAYOON, HONARVAR, MOHAMMAD REZA, ALIPOOR, BEHNAM, NIKNIAZ, ZEINAB, RAFIEI, HOSSEIN, & HOSSEINZADEH ATTAR, MOHAMMAD JAVAD. (2019). Vitamin D Increases CTLA-4 Gene Expression in Patients with Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis. MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF DIGESTIVE DISEASES (MEJDD), 11(4), 199-204. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/977756/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SHARIFI AMROLLAH, VAHEDI HOMAYOON, HONARVAR MOHAMMAD REZA, ALIPOOR BEHNAM, NIKNIAZ ZEINAB, RAFIEI HOSSEIN, HOSSEINZADEH ATTAR MOHAMMAD JAVAD. Vitamin D Increases CTLA-4 Gene Expression in Patients with Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis. MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF DIGESTIVE DISEASES (MEJDD)[Internet]. 2019;11(4):199-204. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/977756/en

    IEEE: Copy

    AMROLLAH SHARIFI, HOMAYOON VAHEDI, MOHAMMAD REZA HONARVAR, BEHNAM ALIPOOR, ZEINAB NIKNIAZ, HOSSEIN RAFIEI, and MOHAMMAD JAVAD HOSSEINZADEH ATTAR, “Vitamin D Increases CTLA-4 Gene Expression in Patients with Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis,” MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF DIGESTIVE DISEASES (MEJDD), vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 199–204, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/977756/en

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