Description of Idioms in Persian Dictionaries and its Usage in Lexicography: A Cognitive Semantics Approach

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Aelaeian Parivash; Asi Seyyed Mostafa; Karimi Firoozjaee Ali; AMERI HAYAT

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Linguistics and Khorasan Dialects Year:2020 | Volume:12 | Issue:3 (22) Page(s): 31-60

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Description of Idioms in Persian Dictionaries and its Usage in Lexicography: A Cognitive Semantics Approach

Author(s)

Aelaeian Parivash | Asi Seyyed Mostafa | Karimi Firoozjaee Ali | AMERI HAYAT | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Lexicography

Cognitive Semantics

Conceptual Metaphor

Conceptual Metonymy

Idiom

Abstract

With the emergence of electronic dictionaries and due to the inadequacies of existing Persian dictionaries, a scientific and theory-based approach is required in Lexicography. One of the most important problems in Lexicography is the way of arranging Idioms and Idiomatic expressions. The purpose of the study is to organize Idioms and Idiomatic expressions in dictionaries in a non-linear way. To achieve the purpose of the study, the following research question was proposed: How to use a way other than the usual alphabetical and linear way based on which Idioms and Idiomatic expressions are presented in dictionaries? To do this, based on descriptiveanalytical method and Cognitive Semantics approach and its concepts, such as Conceptual Metaphor, Conceptual Metonymy, and conventional knowledge, the authors examined the data extracted from Sokhan Persian Dictionary. The results indicated that by presenting metaphoric and metonymic boxes in dictionaries, and based on the conventional knowledge of the language speakers, a non-linear way can be proposed for arranging Idioms and their equivalents. But not all Idioms could be analyzed based on Conceptual Metaphor, Conceptual Metonymy, and conventional knowledge, because some Idioms are made through the non-figurative part of the language and could be analyzed accordingly.

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APA: Copy

Aelaeian, Parivash, Asi, Seyyed Mostafa, Karimi Firoozjaee, Ali, & AMERI, HAYAT. (2020). Description of Idioms in Persian Dictionaries and its Usage in Lexicography: A Cognitive Semantics Approach. JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS & KHORASAN DIALECTS, 12(3 (22) ), 31-60. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/978840/en

Vancouver: Copy

Aelaeian Parivash, Asi Seyyed Mostafa, Karimi Firoozjaee Ali, AMERI HAYAT. Description of Idioms in Persian Dictionaries and its Usage in Lexicography: A Cognitive Semantics Approach. JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS & KHORASAN DIALECTS[Internet]. 2020;12(3 (22) ):31-60. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/978840/en

IEEE: Copy

Parivash Aelaeian, Seyyed Mostafa Asi, Ali Karimi Firoozjaee, and HAYAT AMERI, “Description of Idioms in Persian Dictionaries and its Usage in Lexicography: A Cognitive Semantics Approach,” JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS & KHORASAN DIALECTS, vol. 12, no. 3 (22) , pp. 31–60, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/978840/en

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