INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE OF LIFE | Year:2015 | دوره:1 |Papers Count:18

THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRATEGIES AS MOTIVATIONAL AND INSTRUCTIONAL SELF-TALK WAS BOTH SIMPLE AND COMPLEX SKILLS. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT MOTIVATIONAL SELF-TALK COULD BE MORE EFFECTIVE THAN INSTRUCTIONAL SELF-TALK. THE POSITIVE EFFECTS MAY BE DUE TO BETTER FOCUS, BETTER FEEL OF CONFIDENCE AND MORE RELAXED IN ATHLETES.

CONSIDERING THEIR BELIEFS AND PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS, ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHERS TRIED TO FIND A RATIONAL EXPLANATION FOR CREATION AND EMERGENCE OF CREATURES FROM A SINGLE AND ABSOLUTE EXISTING (GOD). ON ONE HAND, THEY FACED WITH DIVERSITY OF CREATURES AND ASKED THEMSELVES HOW IT IS POSSIBLE FOR GOD, THAT IS SINGLE, TO ISSUE SUCH A VARIOUS CREATURES. ON THE OTHER HAND, THEY BELIEVED THAT THE WORLD IS A WORLD OF DIVERSITY AND SHOULD NOT BE ISSUED WITHOUT THE MEDIATION OF GOD. BECAUSE OF THIS CONTRADICTION, THEY USE AN IMMATERIAL INTERMEDIARY AND ALL BELIEVED THAT THIS INTERMEDIARY IS THE REALM OF INTELLECTS. THIS REALM IS INTERMEDIARY IN CREATION OF MATERIAL WORLD. HOWEVER, THERE ARE SAME DISAGREEMENTS BETWEEN THEM ON INTELLECTS AND ABOUT PLURALITY OF INTELLECTS. GOD IS THE REALITY OF THE HUMAN SOUL. THE ONLY WAY TO GAINING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SOUL IS TO GET CLOSER TO GOD THAT IS ABSOLUTE TRUTH. BY CARE AND ENDEAVOR AND SINCERELY WORSHIP AND ALSO AVOIDING THE SENSUAL PLEASURES, THE SEEKER BECOMES SUSCEPTIBLE TO RECEIVE THE DIVINE MANIFESTATIONS AND CAN PROMOTE HIS IMAGINAL STAGE, INTELLECTUAL STAGE AND BEYOND INTELLECTUAL STAGE AND CAN GAIN KNOWLEDGE.

ONE OF THE ESSENTIAL CONCEPTIONS OF ARISTOTLE'S MORAL PHILOSOPHY IS VIRTUE, AND THE KNOWLEDGE OF THIS CONCEPT, IS THE WAY TO UNDERSTAND AND OF HIS MORAL PHILOSOPHY. KNOWLEDGE OF THE METHODS AND AIMS OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING, ESPECIALLY MORAL EDUCATION REQUIRES AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE BIG EDUCATORS AND PHILOSOPHERS IDEAS. THEREFORE THE PURPOSE OF THIS RESEARCH, IS STUDYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VIRTUE AND EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MORAL PHILOSOPHY OF ARISTOTLE. IN THIS RESEARCH, THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN VIRTUE AND TRAINING IN MORAL PHILOSOPHY OF ARISTOTLE WERE ANALYZED FURTHERMORE OF STUDYING THE VIRTUE AND EDUCATION AND TRAINING THEORETICAL BASIS IN ETHICS AND MORAL EDUCATION. WE CONCLUDE IN THIS RESEARCH THAT FOR ARISTOTLE THE BEST AIM OF EDUCATION IS ACHIEVEMENT OF SOCIETY TO BLISS. ACHIVEMENT TO SOBRIETY AND MORAL VIRTUES IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF THIS PHILOSOPHER AIMS, TOO.

EXHIBITIONISM IS A TYPE OF SEXUAL ANOMALY. CAN THIS KIND OF ANOMALY APPEAR IN CYBERSPACE? WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES OF ILL INTENTION IN THE ACTIONS OF AN EXHIBITIONIST AND ANTIMORAL CRIMES IN CYBERSPACE? WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF LEGAL APPROACH AND CRIMINOLOGY WITH A VIEW TO MENTAL HEALTH? ANSWER TO THESE QUESTIONS, THE NEED TO ANALYSIS OF THE STATED ISSUES, AS WELL AS THE NEED FOR ADOPTION OF A LEGAL STUDY AND APPROACH TO CRIMINOLOGY DEMONSTRATE THE NECESSITY OF EVALUATION OF MENTAL HEALTH. THE FINAL SUGGESTION OF THIS STUDY IS THE LACK OF MENTAL HEALTH IN EXHIBITIONISTS, AND ELIMINATION OF THE DUE PUNISHMENTS FOR THEM.

THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO INVESTIGATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLIMATE OF SILENCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST AS ANTECEDENTS AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS A CONSEQUENCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL SILENCE. 267 OFFICIAL EMPLOYEES OF ISFAHAN PROVINCE GAS COMPANY WERE SELECTED BY STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING AND RESPONDED TO RESEARCH TOOLS. RESULTS ANALYSIS WITH SIMPLE CORRELATION AND MULTIPLE REGRESSION INDICATED THAT THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL SILENCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES. MOREOVER, TOP MANAGEMENT ATTITUDES TO SILENCE, COMMUNICATION OPPORTUNITIES AND TRUST IN SUPERVISOR PREDICTED ORGANIZATIONAL SILENCE.

ADOLESCENCE IS THE MOST CRITICAL PERIOD OF HUMAN GROWTH ALONG WITH FREQUENT CHANGES IN THE BIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL FIELDS. IN THIS PERIOD THE PERSON IS MATURE AND HE IS LOOKING FOR DISCOVERING HIS IDENTITY. EACH OF THESE CHANGES CAN BE A CRITICAL FACTOR TO BE CONSIDERED FOR A TEENAGER. IDENTITY CRISIS IS UNDOUBTEDLY THE MOST VULNERABLE SOCIAL HARM IN IRAN THAT APPEARS IN THIS PERIOD. SO IN THIS STUDY FIRST ADOLESCENCE IS DEFINED AND SOME OF ITS CRITERIA IS INVESTIGATED, ALSO IDENTITY IS DEFINED AND ITS KIND IS MENTIONED AND THEN THEORETICAL BASES, INDICATORS, OUTCOMES AND CRISIS OF IDENTITY RAISED AND AT THE END THE RESULTS ARE PRESENTED.

PRESENT RESEARCH HAS BEEN DONE COMPARATIVELY ABOUT INNER ANXIETY AND LIFE EXPECTANCY OF ELDERLY PEOPLE BETWEEN RETIREMENT HOME ELDERLY PEOPLE AND HOME RESIDENT ELDERLY PEOPLE .IN THIS RESEARCH 154 ELDERLY PEOPLE WERE STUDIED IN ESFAHAN (77 ELDERLY PEOPLE OF RETIREMENT HOME AND 77 PEOPLE OF RESIDENT HOME). COLLECTION INSTRUMENT OF THIS RESEARCH WAS QUESTIONNAIRE. FINDINGS SHOWED THAT THERE IS A TREMENDOUS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO GROUPS OF OLD PEOPLE IN TERMS OF LIFE EXPECTANCY (F=118.964) AND INNER ANXIETY (F27.146). (P<0.001). THE RESULTS OF RESEARCH SHOWS THAT RETIREMENT HOME ELDERLY PEOPLE HAVE LESS LIFE EXPECTANCY AND MORE INNER ANXIETY THAN RESIDENT HOME ELDERLY PEOPLE. ON THE OTHER HAND ESTABLISHMENT INCREASING OF RETIREMENT HOMES IS UNAVOIDABLE IN THE FUTURE. SO, IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO PAY ATTENTION TO MENTAL SITUATIONS OF RETIREMENT HOME ELDERLY PEOPLE.

THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY COMPARED THE PERSONALITY TRAITS BETWEEN NORMAL AND APPLICANTS OF DIVORCE COUPLES IN BUSHEHR CITY IN YEAR 2015. THE RESEARCH METHOD WAS CAUSAL-COMPARATIVE. FOR THIS REASON, OF THE DIVORCE COUPLES 197 PERSON AND OF THE NORMAL COUPLES 199 PERSON SELECTED AVAILABLE SAMPLING METHOD. THE ASSESSMENT TOOLS INCLUDED A BIG- FIVE-FACTOR PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE (COSTA & MCCRAE, 1989) AND A CHARACTERISTICS OF MARRIAGE QUESTIONNAIRE (MADE BY RESEARCHER). FOR DATA ANALYSIS, MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (MANOVA) AT SIGNIFICANT P<0.05 WAS USED. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT BETWEEN DIVORCE AND NORMAL COUPLES IN TERMS OF PERSONALITY TRAITS NEUROTICISM, EXTROVERSION AND OPENNESS EXPERIENCE AT P<0.05 THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE.

THE OBJECTIVE IS TO STUDY THE NEUROFEEDBACK AND PRESENCE OF MIND BASED ON STRESS REDUCTION ON SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER. THE RESEARCH SKETCH IS PSEUDO-EXPERIMENTAL WITH PRE/FORE TEST WITH TWO GROUPS. IN THIS STUDY, RESEARCH POPULATION IS. STUDENTS OF P.N-V.AND, BY MEANS OF SAMPLING 20 STUDENTS (8 MALES & IS FEMALES) WERE CHOSEN AS RESEARCH SAMPLE AND RANDOMLY DIVIDED INTO 10 GROUP OF NEURO-FEEDBACK AND MIND PRESENCE. STATISTICAL METHOD IN THIS RESEARCH IS TO APPLY CO-VARIANCE ANALYSIS AND DEPENDENT T-TEST. BEFORE STATISTICAL TESTS BY MEANS OF KALMOGROUF-SMIRNOUF, DISTRIBUTION NORMALITY WAS EXAMINED. ALSO, IN CO-VARIANCE ANALYSIS, SUPPOSITIONS. REGRESSION SLOPS HOMOGENEITY AND VARIANCES HOMOGENEITY WERE TESTED. THE RESULT SHOW THERE IS SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEURO-FEEDBACK AND MIND PRESENCE ON SOCIAL ANXIETY. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS SHOW THERE IS NO SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEURO-FEEDBACK REMEDY AND MIND PRESENCE BASED ON STRESS REDUCTION IN REDUCING THE ANXIETY SYMPTOMS.

MENTAL PHYSIOLOGY AS A SCIENCE THAT RELATES PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN HUMAN, REVIEWS MANY HUMAN MENTAL PROCESSES SUCH AS MEMORY, EMOTION AND ETC. IN THIS ARTICLE IN ORDER TO DESCRIBE HOW TO DESIGN SPECIAL ARCHITECTURE SPACES FOR CHILDREN, PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY FACTORS SUCH AS ABILITIES, LANGUAGE, EMOTIONS, ETHICS, GENDER, AND SOCIAL SKILLS IN CHILDREN HAS BEEN STUDIED. SAMPLES OF THE DESIGN PROPOSED IN THIS PAPER ARE ENTIRELY IN LINE WITH THE CHILDREN’S SENSITIVE AND CURIOUS SPIRIT. CONSIDERING ALL THESE FACTORS, IMPROVING THE CHILD'S SUITABLE GROWTH ENVIRONMENT IS INFLUENCED BY THE DESIGNERS WHO ARE IN AN EFFORT TO MEET THE COMPREHENSIVE NEEDS OF ALL CHILDREN AND GIVE PEACE AND SAFETY COMBINED WITH CREATIVITY TO THE PHYSICAL SPACE OF THE CHILDREN’S ENVIRONMENT. THIS DESIGN HELPS TO MANAGE THE FLEXIBLE SUITABLE ENVIRONMENTS FOR CHILDREN; AND THIS PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTENTION TO CHILDREN'S WORLD, BEYOND THE BOUNDARIES OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING, GIVES THEM A DEEP QUALITY.

AND TIME'VE MORAL, POLITICAL, SECURITY AND CULTURAL INSECURITY. AMONG THE FACTORS TO DESTROY THE HUMAN CHALLENGE, STRENGTHEN INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE WILL OF THE PEOPLE. HELP STRENGTHEN THE DECISION-MAKING AND HOW DECISIONS ARE MADE AND THE WILLS OF PEOPLE, HAPPINESS, EFFICIENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY, SOLVE PROBLEMS AND OVERCOME WEAKNESSES MORAL CULTURE BRINGS THE BEST STRATEGIES AND STRATEGIES MANUFACTURER, CONNECT TO THE METAPHYSICAL AND SACRED AND RELIGIOUS ISSUES. RESURRECTION IS LISTED AMONG THE BEST MOTIVATORS FOR LEARNING AND WILL STRENGTHEN AND BUILD LONG HMTHAY. THUS THE THEORY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE HOLY QURAN TEACHES RESURRECTION ON STRENGTHENING INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE WILL OF THE PEOPLE IS SO IMPORTANT. IN THIS PAPER IN ADDITION TO THE QUR'AN, WITH THE HELP OF THE PRINCIPLES AND FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, LEARNING HOW TO INFLUENCE THE STRENGTHENING OF RESURRECTION WILL BE EXAMINED.

THE AIM OF THIS RESEARCH WAS TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF ON THE SOLUTION-FOCUSED GROUP COUNSELING ON THE SELF-REGULATION OF STUDENT. THE SAMPLE INCLUDE 30 PERSON (15 GROUP CONTROL AND 15 GROUP EXPERIMENTAL) STUDENT THE WERE SELECTED VOLUNTARY AND THE WERE REQUESTED TO ANSWER SELF-REGULATION MILER AND BERWEN (1999) SCALE QUESTIONNAIRE. THIS DESIGN OF THE STUDY IS PRETEST, POSTTEST CONTROL GROUP. FOR ANALYZING THE RESULTS WE USED COVARIANCE (ANCOVA). THE RESULTS OF DATA ANALYSIS SHOWED THAT SOLUTION-FOCUSED GROUP COUNSELING CAUSED THE NOT DIFFERENCE OF SELF-REGULATION OF EXPERIMENTAL GROUP OF STUDENT IN COMPARISON TO THE WITNESS GROUPS.

IN THIS STUDY, EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING SPIRITUAL ON RESILIENCE OF VETERANS WIVES IN GROUP HAS BEEN STUDIED SAMPLE INCLUDES ALL VETERANS’ WIVES IN TEHRAN DURING 1393. THERE WERE 36 WOMEN WHO WERE SELECTED RANDOMLY AND DIVIDED IN TO TWO GROUPS BY ASSIGNMENT; THESE TWO GROUPS WER: EXPERIMENTAL AND TESTIFIER AND THERE WERE 18 PARTICIPATORS IN EACH GROUP. FOR MEASURING RESILIENCE, CANRODAVIDSON QUESTION HAVE BEEN USED. DESIGN OF THIS STUDY INCLUDED PRE-TEST AND POST-TEST WITH TESTIFIER GROUP; AFTER RANDOMLY SELECTION OF GROUPS, TEACHING HAS BEEN DONE ON EXPERIMENTAL GROUP FOE 8 SESSIONS IN 90 MINUTES ONCE A WEEK; AFTER FINISHING THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS, BOTH GROUPS HAVE PASSED POST-TEST. FOR ANALYZING THE DATA, DESCRIPTIVE AND ALSO INFERENTIONAL STATISTICS (COVARIANCE ANALYSIS) HAS BEEN USED AND RESULTS SHOWED THAT TEACHING SPIRITUAL HAS CAUSED INCREASING THE RESILIENCE VETERANS’ WIVES IN EXPERIMENTAL GROUP COMPARED WITH TESTIFIER GROUP.

THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EXAMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NORMATIVE PATHOLOGIES WITH JOB HAPPINESS. THE SAMPLES OF THIS STUDY WERE CHOSEN AMONG THE EMPLOYEES OF A PRIVATE ORGANIZATION IN TEHRAN AT WINTER 2013 AND 256 OF THEM WERE SELECTED USING SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING. RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS WERE THE JOB ALIENATION, ORGANIZATIONAL ANOMIE, NORMATIVE CONFLICT AND JOB HAPPINESS QUESTIONNAIRES. DATA WAS ANALYZED THROUGH PEARSON’S CORRELATION COEFFICIENT AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS (ENTER METHOD). THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT THERE IS A NEGATIVE SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK ALIENATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL HAPPINESS, BUT THERE IS A POSITIVE SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NORMATIVE CONFLICT AND ORGANIZATIONAL ANOMIE WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL HAPPINESS. RESULTS OF SIMULTANEOUS MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS INDICATED THAT ALIENATION NEGATIVELY, BUT NORMATIVE CONFLICT AND ANOMIE POSITIVELY PREDICT PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL HAPPINESS. THE RESULTS OF CURRENT RESEARCH SHOWED THAT NORMATIVE PATHOLOGIES HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO COMMUNICATE WITH HAPPINESS.

THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO EXAMINE THE CONCEPT OF IDENTITY AND IDENTITY CRISIS AND FAMILY INFLUENCE ON ADOLESCENT IDENTITY CRISIS. THIS STUDY ISDONEIN LIBRARY TYPE, AND THE REQUIRED INFORMATION WAS COLLECTEDBY REFERRING TO THE DOCUMENTATION. THIS STUDY SHOWS THAT ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS IN ADOLESCENCE IS IDENTITY CRISIS PHENOMENON AND ANY IMPAIRMENT IN THIS FIELD EXACERBATE ADOLESCENT IDENTITY CRISIS. AMONG THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE IDENTITY, THE FAMILY HAS THE GREATEST ROLE, AND FAMILIES WITH EMOTIONAL SUPPORT AND MENTAL TRAINING COULD LEAD TO A REDUCTION OR RESONANCE IN ADOLESCENT IDENTITY CRISIS.

THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO PROVIDE A HYPOTHESICAL MODEL OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT (SELF-DIFFERENTIATION, EGO CENTRISM, EGO STRENGTHS & FACTORS PERSONALITY) AND MARITAL SATISFACTION IN THE MARRIED OF QOM IN SOLAR 1393HJRY.THE POPULATION OF THIS STUDY CONSISTED OF ALL COUPLES COUNSELING CENTER IN QOM IN 1393. A SAMPLE OF THIS COMMUNITY OF 350 MARRIED REFERRED TO AS COUNSELING CENTERS WERE RANDOMLY SELECTED. TO COLLECT THE REQUIRED DATA FROM THE QUESTIONNAIRES (PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT QUESTIONNAIRES: SELF-DIFFERENTIATION QUESTIONNAIRE, PERSONAL FABLE QUESTIONNAIRE, IMARGINARY AUDIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE, EGO CENTRISM QUESTIONNAIRE, EGO STRENGTHS QUESTIONNAIRE & CATTLES 16FACTORS PERSONALITY) WERE USED IN THIS STUDY. INFIRST PHASE, RESULT OF PATH ANALYSIS SHOWED THAT OUR PROPOSED MODEL IS NOT FITTED MODEL. SO IN ORDER TO ACHIVE A FITTED MODEL, WE ASSUMED THAT REMAINED VARIANCE IS CONSTANT, AND THE BASIC MODEL IS THEN ANALYZED. THE RESULTS INDICATED THAT IN THIS SITUATION THE MODEL IS FITTED PERFECTLY. COMPARED TO THE FIRST MODEL IN THE NEW MODEL ONE OF THE PATHS WAS REMOVED.

THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF PLAY THERAPY ON THE REDUCTION OF THE SOCIAL ANXIETY IN THE PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN OMIDIYEH COUNTY. THE METHODOLOGY OF THIS STUDY IS QUASI- EXPERIMENTAL PRETEST -POSTTEST IN CONTROL AND TEST GROUPS. THE STATISTICAL POPULATION CONSISTS OF ALL PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN OMIDIYEH. THE SUBJECTS ARE INCLUDED 15 PERSONS IN THE CONTROL GROUP AND 15 PERSONS IN THE TEST GROUP. MULTISTAGE CLUSTER SAMPLING METHOD IS A KIND OF METHOD THAT THE SAMPLES ARE RANDOMLY SELECTED IN TWO GROUPS. FIRST OF ALL, THE SAMPLES RESPOND TO CHILDREN ANXIETY INVENTORY MADE BY SPENCE AND ET ALL (2001) AND THEN THERE HAS BEEN PERFORMED THE INTERVENTION OF PLAY THERAPY IN THE TEST DURING 10 SESSIONS AND EVERY SESSION 45 MINUTES. FINALLY, TWO GROUPS ARE TESTED AND THERE HAS BEEN USED COVARIANCE METHODOLOGY IN ORDER TO ANALYZE THE DATA. THE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS SHOWS THAT THERE IS SOME SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN POSTTEST. THE RESULTS SHOW THAT THE PLAY THERAPY CAN BE VERY EFFECTIVE TO REDUCE SOCIAL ANXIETY.

HUMAN PERSONALITY IS ESTABLISHED DURING CHILDHOOD AND PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL, SOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL HUMANS IS LARGELY BASED ON THE PASSING OF THIS PERIOD. IN THIS PERIOD THE PERSON NEEDS MOTHER CARE AND THIS RELATIONSHIP AFFECTS THE CHILD'S HOLISTIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESS. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO INVESTIGATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER-CHILD AND THE RELATION BETWEEN ATTACHMENT STYLE. IN THIS CONTEXT, THIS PAPER FIRST DISCUSSES THE CONCEPT OF ATTACHMENT AND ATTACHMENT THEORY BOWLBY AND BESIDES MENTION MENTIONED STAGES OF ATTACHMENT STYLES AND THEORETICAL AND SYMPTOMS OF ATTACHMENT AND IN THE END THE RESULTS ARE PRESENTED.