IRHRC ANNUAL MEETING REPRODUCTIVE AND INFERTILITY UPDATES | Year:2015 | دوره:7 |Papers Count:48

INTRODUCTION: CYTOGENETIC ABNORMALITIES AND GENE ALTERATIONS IN THE FORM OF AZF MICRODELETION CONTRIBUTE GREATLY TO MALE INFERTILITY. IN THIS STUDY, WE DETERMINED GENETIC COMPONENT IN THE ETIOLOGY OF IRANIAN INFERTILE MEN.MATERIAL & METHODS: 86 INFERTILE MEN WERE KARYOTYPE WITH STANDARD G-BANDING AND SCREENED FOR AZF MICRODELETIONS BY PCR.RESULTS: CYTOGENETIC STUDY REVEALED CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITY IN 11 SUBJECTS (12.79%) AND 7 SUBJECTS (8.13%) WERE DETECTED TO HAVE Y CHROMOSOME MICRODELETIONS. THE CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES OBSERVED WERE: 46, XY (T15; Y), 46, XY, DEL (Y) (Q12), MOS45, X/46, XY, 46, XY, -10, +DER (1P10), T (1; 10) (Q10; P15:: Q26), 46, XY (T13; 21), 47, XXY. THE AZF MICRODELETIONS WERE OBSERVED EITHER SOLELY IN AZFC (4 OUT OF 7 EQUAL TO 57.14%) OR IN BOTH AZFB AND AZFC LOCI CONCURRENTLY (3 OUT OF 7 TO EQUAL 42.85%). IN FOUR INDIVIDUALS BOTH CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITY AND AZF MICRODELETION WERE DETECTED. THEREFORE, IN TOTAL 14 CASES (16.27%) SHOWED GENETIC ABNORMALITY….

INTRODUCTION: THE PAIN AND INFERTILITY ASSOCIATED WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS ARE LIKELY DUE TO INCREASED LEVEL OF INFLAMMATION. THREE POLY UNSATURATED FATTY ACID (3PUFA) HAVE GENERATED INTEREST BECAUSE OF THEIR ANTI INFLAMMATORY ABILITY AND PREVENT ENDOMETRIOSIS ADVANCE. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS TO INVESTIGATE THE RELATION BETWEEN SPECIFIC TYPES OF DIETARY FAT INTAKE ON ENDOMETRIOSIS METHOD AND MATERIAL: THIS IS A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW STUDY AND HAVE BEEN USED UP TO DATE PAPERS AND BOOKS….

BACKGROUND: THE PREVALENCE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME (METS) IN POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) HAS BEEN STUDIED IN DIFFERENT POPULATIONS; BUT THE RESULTS OF THEM WERE CONTROVERSIAL IN IRAN.OBJECTIVE: THIS STUDY AIMED TO SURVEY THE CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS AND METABOLIC FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH PCOS…..

INTRODUCTION: THE MALE GAMETOCYTES CREATED IN SPERMATOGENESIS PROCESS AND DISORDER IN WHICH PART OF THIS PROCESS CAN CAUSE INFERTILITY. BLACKBERRY HAS STRONG PHYTOCHEMICALS SUCH AS ANTHOCYANIN. BREWED DRINK OF BLACKBERRY’S LEAF USE FOR REMOVE NAUSEA AND ROOT OF THAT HAS USAGE IN DYSENTERY TREATMENT.METHOD IN THIS STUDY WE USED MATURE MALE WISTAR RATS WEIGHTING 250±20 GR WHICH SEPARATED IN 2 GROUPS. THE TREATMENT GROUP FED 250MG/KG OF BLACKBERRY’S CONCENTRATE AND THE CONTROL GROUP FED DISTILLED WATER FOR 5 DAYS. AFTER 15 DAYS THE RATS GET UNCONSCIOUS, THE MORPHOLOGY OF TESTIS INCLUDES WEIGHT AND SIZE CHECKED.AFTER THAT WE PROVIDED THE TESTIS TISSUE SLIDES AND COUNT THE GERMINAL LAYER CELLS OF THEM….

INTRODUCTION: THERE ARE A WIDE RANGE OF NATURAL TREATMENTS WHICH MAY ASSIST WITH INFERTILITY. NATURAL THERAPY MAY BEST SUIT FOR INFERTILITY.MATERIAL AND METHODS: SEARCH ON THE INTERNET AND SCIENTIFIC SOURCES.RESULTS: A DIET RICH IN NUTRITIOUS FOODS ENSURES A STRONG IMMUNE SYSTEM, HEALTHY WEIGHT AND VITALITY LEVELS FIT FOR PREGNANCY.: MEDITATION AIMS TO CALM THE MIND FROM THE INCESSANT STREAM OF THINKING OFTEN MEDITATION FOR FERTILITY RESPONSIBLE FOR HIGH STRESS LEVELS, DECREASED VITALITY AND DISEASE. IT HAS BEEN DEMONSTRATED BY SCIENCE AS A POWERFUL HEALING TOOL THAT USES FOCUSED ATTENTION, POSITIVE AFFIRMATIONS, BREATH WORK AND VISUALIZATIONS TO BOTH CREATE A HEALTHY, FERTILE BODY AND TO RELIEVE ANY ANXIETY SURROUNDING THE INFERTILITY ISSUE…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: IN THE EVENT OF MARRIAGE, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL LIFE OF ITS BASIC ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE FIRST AND MOST IMPORTANT SOCIAL UNIT, THE FAMILY ENJOYS GREAT AGENTS. FORMED THE UNIT OF THE FAMILY IS IMPORTANT AZVZAYF CHILDBEARING BEGINS. TIMING OF MARRIAGE IMMEDIATE EFFECT AND WITHOUT THE INTERMEDIATE FERTILITY BRAKHLAQ WILL APPLY. NOWADAYS, WITH INCREASING AGE, GESTATIONAL AGE HAS ALSO GONE UP.MATERIALS AND METHODS: THIS IS A REVIEW SITE USING VARIOUS BROWSERS SUCH AS GOOGLE, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, TEBYAN, RASKHVN SITE AVINI MARTYR, SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION DATABASE (SID), SITE REGISTRATION, IRAN IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING, SHIA NEWS RESEARCH CENTER FOR WOMEN AND FAMILIES AND THE RELEVANT VERSES OF THE HOLY QUR' AN BY A TOTAL OF 43 ARTICLES RELATED TO THE SITE AND THE FINDINGS ARE….

INTRODUCTION: ASSISTED REPRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES (ART) ARE INCREASINGLY USED IN HUMANS TO ACHIEVE PREGNANCY RATES IN INFERTILE PATIENTS. ALTHOUGH, THIS TECHNIQUE HAS BECOME A ROUTINE PRACTICE FOR TREATMENT OF HUMAN INFERTILITY BUT IS ASSOCIATED WITH A SMALL AND IMPORTANT INCREASE IN THE RISK OF A RANGE OF ADVERSE OBSTETRIC OUTCOMES. INCREASED PREVELANCE EVIDENCES OF BIRTH DEFECT, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW), SHORTER GESTATIONAL AGE AND MULTIPLE BIRTHS SUGGEST PROBABELY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ART. THE ETIOLOGY OF INCREAS IN THE RISKS FOR MEDICAL PROBLEMS IS STILL POORLY UNDERSTOOD. THIS REVIEW DISCUSSES RECENT FINDINGS CONCERNING EFFECTS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES (ART) IN EPIGENETIC CHANGES….

INTRODUCTION AND AIM: PREGNANCY AT YOUNGER AGE IS CONSIDERED AS HIGH-RISK PREGNANCY AND THE PREVALENCE OF PREGNANCY AT YOUNGER AGE IS HIGH. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS TO EVALUATE MATERNAL AND PRINATAL OUTCOMES IN TEENAGE PREGNANCIES AND PREGNANCIES AT 20-35 YEARS.METHODS: THIS CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY WAS CONDUCTED FOR ONE YEAR AT THREE EDUCATIONAL HOSPITALS OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES FROM JULY 2012 TO JULY 2013. THE STUDY GROUP CONSISTED OF PRIMIGRAVID WOMEN BEFORE THE AGE OF 20 YEARS AND PRIMIGRAVID WOMEN 20-35 YEARS OLD AT THE TIME OF DELIVERY.100 PRIMIGRAVID TEENAGE PREGNANCIES AND 200 PRIMIGRAVID PREGNANCIES AT AGE OF 20-35 YEARS WERE ENROLLED IN THE SAME PERIOD. QUESTIONNAIRE WAS SET ACCORDING TO DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS, GESTATIONAL AGE, AND OTHER VARIABLES (PREVIOUS MEDICAL HISTORY, PATIENTS' CONDITION AT THE CURRENT PREGNANCY, THE STATUS OF NEONATE) AND WAS ACCURATELY FILLED OUT BY THE RESEARCHER. PATIENTS WITH HISTORY OF DIABETES, HYPERTENSION, THYROID DISEASE, AND ANY OTHER MEDICAL PROBLEM WERE EXCLUDED. THE RESULTS WERE ANALYZED…..

THEME: ENDOMETRIOSIS IS THE GROWTH OF TISSUE THAT IS NORMALLY FOUND IN THE UTERUS IN LOCATION OUTSIDE OF THE UTERINE CAVITY. IT CAN OCCUR ON THE OVARIES, SURFACE OF THE UTERUS, ON THE INTESTINE, OR ON OR IN OTHER ORGANS. WITH THE CHANGING HORMONE LEVELS DURING THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE, THE TISSUE MAY GROW AND BREAK DOWN, LEADING TO PAIN AND EVENTUAL SCAR FORMATION. OVER 5.5 MILLION AMERICAN WOMEN HAVE SYMPTOMS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS. THE MOST COMMON SYMPTOM OF ENDOMETRIOSIS IS PAIN THAT OCCURS PRIOR TO, DURING, OR AFTER MENSTRUATION. THE PAIN CAN OCCUR DURING SEXUAL INTERCOURSE, DURING URINATION, OR DURING BOWEL MOVEMENTS. SOME WOMEN HAVE SEVERE, DISABLING PAIN. IT CAN ALSO CAUSE CHRONIC PAIN IN THE LOW BACK OR PELVIS. OTHER WOMEN HAVE MILD SYMPTOMS OR NO SYMPTOMS. INFERTILITY CAN BE THE FIRST SIGN OF ENDOMETRIOSIS IN MANY WOMEN…..

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: POST-PARTUM DEPRESSION (PPD) CAN PRODUCE ADVERSE SYMPTOMS THAT MAKES MOTHERHOOD ONE OF THE MOST TUMULTUOUS EVENTS IN A WOMAN’S LIFE. TO EXPLORE THE EXTENT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PARENTAL SELF-EFFICACY ON PPD THIS STUDY WAS CONDUCTED AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN.PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY WAS ASSESSED DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG 838 FIRST-TIME PREGNANT MOTHERS WHO WERE NOT DEPRESSED FROM THIRD TRIMESTER TO 12 WEEKS POSTPARTUM WHO ATTENDED PRIMARY HEALTH CENTERS (JAN TO JULY 2009) USING EDINBURGH POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE (EPDS), SOCIAL SUPPORT APPRAISALS SCALE (SSA), NETWORK ORIENTATION SCALE (NOS), MARITAL INVENTORY (MI), PARENTAL EXPECTATION SURVEY (PES) AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC QUESTIONNAIRES. LOGISTIC REGRESSION WAS USED FOR DATA ANALYSIS….

BACKGROUND AND AIM: BIRTH IN THE 21ST CENTURY IS CHARACTERIZED BY INTERVENTIONS. THAT INTERVENTIONS OF BIRTH INCREASES THE RISKS FOR MOTHER AND BABY WITHOUT IMPROVING OUTCOMES. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO COMPARISON EFFECT PHYSIOLOGICAL BIRTH AND ROUTINE NORMAL DELIVERY ON SOME OF MATERNAL AND FETUS OUTCOMES METHODS: THIS QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY WAS PERFORMED ON 160 PREGNANT WOMEN. THE PARTICIPANTS WERE ALLOCATED IN TWO GROUPS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL BIRTH (N=80) AND ROUTINE NORMAL DELIVERY (N=80). INCLUSION CRITERIA WERE AS FOLLOWING: PARITY BETWEEN ONE AND FIVE; DILATATION BETWEEN THREE AND FOUR; MATERNAL AGE BETWEEN 18-35 YEARS; GESTATIONAL AGE BETWEEN 37-40 WEEKS; CEPHALIC PRESENTATION AND NEONATAL BIRTH WEIGHT OF 2500-4000 GR. PHYSIOLOGICAL BIRTH CARE INCLUDED LABOR BEGINS ON ITS OWN, FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT THROUGHOUT LABOR, CONTINUOUS LABOR SUPPORT, SPONTANEOUS PUSHING, NO SEPARATION OF MOTHER AND BABY. ROUTINE BIRTH CARES INCLUDE ROUTINE INTERVENTIONS IN LABOR OR BIRTH. RATE OF CESAREAN, APGAR SCORE AND NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT WERE EVALUATED IN BOTH GROUPS. THE T-TEST, CHI-SQUAREAND MANN WHITNEY WERE THE STATISTICAL TESTS OF CHOICE….

BACKGROUND: ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL ETHICS IS RESPECT FOR INDEPENDENCE AND AUTONOMY ESTABLISHED BASED ON OBSERVING THE PERSON’S RIGHT TO DIGNITY AND PRIVACY. DUE TO RELATIVELY HIGH RATE OF CESAREAN SECTION AND THE IMPORTANCE OF INFORMED DECISION-MAKING, THIS STUDY AIMED TO MAKE AN ASSESSMENT ON THE LEVEL OF INFORMATION AND AWARENESS OF WOMEN’S DECISION MAKING ON THEIR METHOD OF DELIVERY….

DEFECT IN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF SPERM IS ONE OF THE MAIN CAUSES OF MALE INFERTILITY. NORMAL SPERMATOZOA MUST HAVE APPROPRIATE MORPHOLOGY, MOTILITY AND COUNT ACCORDING TO THE WHO 2010 STANDARDS.OLIGOASTHENOTERATOSPERMIC MEN HAVE SPERMS WITH ABNORMALITIES IN COUNT, MOTILITY AND MORPHOLOGY THAT NOT ABLE TO FERTILIZE OOCYTE. SEVERAL GENES ARE INVOLVED IN THE FORMATION OF SPERM. ONE OF THESE GENES IS RAB LIKE2B (RABL2B) WHICH ITS ESSENTIAL ROLE IN SPERM INTRAFLAGELLAR TRANSPORT AND FERTILITY IN MOUSE HAS BEEN DEMONSTRATED. ACCORDINGLY IT IS AN APPROPRIATE CANDIDATE GENE IN HUMAN STUDIES. RABL2B IS A G PROTEIN AND HAVE 4 GTP BINDING DOMAINS THAT HAVE IMPORTANT ROLES IN PROTEIN FUNCTION. EXON 4 CODES ONE OF THESE DOMAINS….

INTRODUCTION: THIS STUDY WAS WHO WERE EXPOSED TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND OR NOT REFERRED TO A TEACHING HOSPITAL KHORAM ABAD.METHODS: THIS WAS CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG A SAMPLES OF PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING A TEACHING HOSPITAL IN LORESTAN, IRAN. WOMEN WERE SCREENED USING THE ABUSE ASSESSMENT SCREEN (AAS) QUESTIONNAIRE AND WERE CATEGORIZED AS PSYCHIATRIC ABUSED, PHYSICAL ABUSED AND NON-ABUSED GROUPS USING THE CONFLICT TACTIC SCALE (CTS). QUALITY OF LIFE WAS ASSESSED USING THE SHORT-FORM 36 HEALTH SURVEY (SF-36). DATA ANALYSIS WAS CARRIED OUT USING SPSS SOFTWARE….

BACKGROUND: THE IMMOTILE SHORT TAIL SPERM (ISTS) SYNDROME RESULTS IN MALE INFERTILITY. PATIENTS WITH ISTS HAVE IMMOTILE SHORT-TAILED SPERM WITH DISORGANIZED AXONEM. THEIR SPERM COUNT IS LOW TOO. ONE CANDIDATE GENE CAUSING THE SYNDROME IS RAB LIKE 2B (RABL2B). RECENTLY IT HAS BEEN SHOWN THAT MOUSE RABL2 HAS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN SPERM TAIL ASSEMBLY AND MALE FERTILITY. RABL2B AS A HUMAN ORTHOLOGUE OF RABL2 CODES A PROTEIN WITH 228 AMINO ACIDS INCLUDED 4 GTP BINDING DOMAINS. EXON 5 CODES AN IMPORTANT GTP BINDING DOMAIN THAT HAS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN PROTEIN FUNCTION. TO THE BEST OF OUR KNOWLEDGE, THERE HAVE NOT BEEN HUMAN STUDIES ABOUT ROLE OF RABL2B MUTATIONS IN SPERM ABNORMALITIES….

INTRODUCTION: METABOLIC SYNDROMES INCLUDE OF A COMPLEX OF METABOLIC CONDITIONS, SUCH AS HYPERTRIGLYERIDEMIA, HYPER LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (LDL), HYPO HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (HDL), INSULIN RESISTANCE, ABNORMAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE AND HYPERTENSION, WHICH IN COMBINATION WITH GENETIC VULNERABILITY AND ABDOMINAL OBESITY-ARE RISK FACTORS FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES, VASCULAR INFLAMMATION, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, AND RENAL, LIVER AND HEART DISEASE. ONE OF THE DEFECTS IN METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ITS ASSOCIATED DISEASES IS EXCESS CELLULAR OXIDATIVE STRESS (MEDIATED BY REACTIVE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SPECIES (ROS) AND OXIDATIVE DAMAGE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPONENTS, RESULTING IN REDUCED EFFICIENCY OF THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN. THIS REVIEW DISCUSS ABOUT THE ROLE METABOLIC SYNDROME IN INFERTILITY….

INTRODUCTION: ALOE IS THE MOST WIDELY USED BOTH COMMERCIALLY AND THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES. IT HAS BEEN USED FOR AN ARRAY OF AILMENTS SINCE ANCIENT TIMES AS A MEDICINAL PLANT. THERE ARE MORE THAN 360 DIFFERENT SPECIES OF ALOE. ITS PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN USED IN HEALTH FOODS FOR MEDICAL AND PRESERVATIVE PURPOSES. THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO SEARCH THE EFFECTS OF ALOE ON PREGNANCY OUT COMES…..

OBJECTIVE: POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) IS ASSOCIATED WITH SYMPTOMS THAT AFFECT PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE (HRQOL). THE AIM OF THE PRESENT STUDY WAS TO EVALUATION HEATH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN WOMEN WITH PCOS.METHODS: THIS WAS A RETROSPECTIVE CASE-CONTROL STUDY WHICH WAS CONDUCTED ON 116 WOMEN FROM APRIL TO AUGUST 2014 IN RASHT, IRAN. CASES WERE 60 NEWLY DIAGNOSED WOMEN WITH PCOS, ACCORDING TO THE ROTTERDAM CRITERIA WHILE THE CONTROLS WERE 60 HEALTHY WOMEN AND GROUPS WERE MATCHED ON SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS CHARACTERISTICS. DATA NEEDED TO DETERMINE HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE WERE COLLECTED VIA CONVENIENCE SAMPLING USING MODIFIED PCOS QUALITY-OF-LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE (MPCOSQ) THAT CONTAINS 6 SUBSCALES: EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCES, HIRSUTISM, INFERTILITY, WEIGHT, MENSTRUAL AND ACNE. DATA COLLECTED WERE ANALYZED USING STATISTICAL T- TEST, CHI SQUARE AND KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV)….

BACKGROUND: ALTHOUGH STUDIES SUGGEST A VAST EXTENSION OF MEDICALIZATION OF PREGNANCY AND BIRTH IN IRAN, DATA ABOUT THE RATE OF INTERVENTION APPLICATIONS CAUSED BY THE MEDICALIZATION IN LOW-RISK PREGNANCIES AND BIRTH IS LIMITED. THIS STUDY AIMED TO DETERMINE THE RATE OF APPLICATION OF MATERNAL MEDICALIZED CARE IN LOW-RISK PREGNANCIES AND BIRTHS, AND TO IDENTIFY FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TYPE OF DELIVERY.METHODS: THIS CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY WAS PERFORMED BY STRATIFIED-CLUSTER SAMPLING ON 320 POSTPARTUM WOMEN FROM FOUR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN MASHHAD, IRAN. THE DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENT WAS A DESIGNED AND STANDARDIZED TOOL FOR ASSESSMENT OF MEDICALIZED PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH. ALSO, DESCRIPTIVE P<0.05 WAS CONSIDERED STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT FOR ALL TESTS .TEST AND LOGISTIC REGRESSION WERE USED….

OBJECTIVE: WOMEN'S BEHAVIOR DURING POST-PARTUM PERIOD IS STRONGLY INFLUENCED BY CULTURAL BACKGROUND. THE PURPOSE OF CURRENT STUDY IS TO EXPLORE THE TRADITIONAL PRACTICES AMONG POSTNATAL WOMEN IN RURAL AREAS.METHODS: IN A DESCRIPTIVE DESIGN, USING RANDOMIZED SAMPLING METHOD, 129 POSTNATAL WOMEN ATTENDING PRIMARY HEALTH CENTERS IN RURAL AREAS OF QONBAD KAVOUS IN NORTHERN IRAN WERE INVOLVED IN THIS STUDY FROM AUG TO SEP 2014. A STRUCTURED QUESTIONNAIRE ON SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND TRADITIONAL PRACTICES INCLUDING GENERAL, MATERNAL, NUTRITIONAL AND NEONATAL BEHAVIOR WAS ADMINISTRATED TO THE SAMPLE. DATA WAS ANALYZED USING DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS AND CHI-SQUARE TEST….

INTRODUCTION: CEFIXIME IS ONE OF THE CEPHALOSPORINS ANTIBIOTICS WITH WIDE USAGE IN INFECTION AND BACTERIAL DISEASES SUCH RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, SKIN, BONE, JOINT AND URINARY INFECTIONS. THE TARGET OF THIS STUDY IS CHECKING THE EFFECTS OF CEFIXIME IN SERTOLI CELLS IN RAT.METHOD: IN THIS STUDY USED 40 MALE WISTAR RATS WHICH GROUPED IN 4. THE CONTROL GROUP WAS NON TREATMENT AND TREATMENT GROUPS FED WITH 200 ML, 400 ML AND 600 ML OF CEFIXIME. THIS STAGE MUST BE 60 DAYS LONG. AFTER THE EXAMINATION PROCEDURE, SAMPLES OF TESTIS TISSUE HAVE TAKEN AND MAKE TISSUE SLICES FOR HISTOPATHOLOGIC STUDY….

BACKGROUND AND AIM: CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ARE ONE OF THE MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MANY COUNTRIES AND ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR MORE THAN HALF OF THE DEATHS IN WOMEN OVER 50 YEARS OLD. THE MOST COMMON CURABLE RISK FACTOR OF THESE DISORDERS IS HYPOESTROGENEMIA RESULTING FROM MENOPAUSE. THE PRESENT STUDY AIMED TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECT OF MELATONIN ON PLASMA LIPID LEVELS IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN.METHODS: THE PRESENT DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, CLINICAL TRIAL WAS CONDUCTED ON 240 MENOPAUSAL WOMEN BETWEEN 40 AND 60 YEARS OLD REFERRING TO OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY CLINICS OF SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES WHO WERE RANDOMLY DIVIDED INTO TWO GROUPS…..

STUDIES INDICATE THAT 15% OF COUPLES SUFFER FROM INFERTILITY PROBLEMS. THE STUDIES ALSO SHOW THAT 6% OF MEN BETWEEN THE AGE OF 15-44 SUFFER FROM INFERTILITY. ACCORDING TO RESEARCHES, INFERTILITY IN MEN MIGHT BE DUE TO MEDICAL, PSYCHO OR SOCIAL FACTORS (VARICOCELE, TESTICULAR FAILURES, STRESS, LIFESTYLE, IDENTITY CHALLENGES).ALTHOUGH THE PSYCHOLOGICAL-SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INFERTILITY AND FERTILITY THROUGH TECHNOLOGY HAVE BEEN STUDIED MORE OR LESS IN WOMEN, THE PSYCHO-SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES AND EFFECTS OF INFERTILITY IN MEN HAVE BEEN RARELY STUDIED. THE PRESENT RESEARCH WAS CONDUCTED IN ORDER TO STUDY THE PSYCHO-SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INFERTILITY IN MEN.THE RESEARCH METHOD WAS BASED ON SEARCHING FOR KEYWORDS IN SCIENTIFIC AND SPECIALIZED DATABASES OVER A 10-YEAR PERIOD BETWEEN 2004 TO 2014……

CELL-FREE FETAL DNA TESTING IS A NEW SCREENING TEST THAT INDICATES IF A WOMAN IS AT INCREASED RISK OF HAVING A FETUS WITH DOWN SYNDROME (TRISOMY 21), EDWARD SYNDROME (TRISOMY 18 AND PATU SYNDROM (TRISMY 13).WITH THIS TEST A SAMPLE OF THE WOMEN`S BLOOD IS TAKEN AFTER 10 WEEKS OF PREGNANCY. THE TEST MEASURES THE RELATIVE AMOUNT OF FREE FETAL DNA IN THE MOTHER’S BLOOD….

INTRODUCTION-MENSTRUAL DISORDERS ARE A COMMON GROUP OF GYNECOLOGICAL CONDITION THAT HAS SUBSTANTIAL IMPACT ON THE LIVES OF MANY WOMEN AND CAN BE A CAUSE OF INCONVENIENCE TO MANY WOMEN AND HAVE A MAJOR INFLUENCE ON WOMEN’S QUALITY OF LIFE, ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS AND EMPLOYMENT. THEY ARE ALSO ONE DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) WHICH IS REPORTED TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER ON HEALTH RELATED SEVERITY QUALITY OF LIFE SCORE. THEN WE AIMED TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF MENSTRUAL DISORDER QUALITY OF LIFE IN WOMEN WITH PCOS….

OBJECTIVE: GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS (GDM) IS CHARACTERIZED BY GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE DURING PREGNANCY.INCIDENCE OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES CAN INCREASE BY SEVERAL FACTORS SUCH AS OBESITY, AGING, DIET AND GENETIC FACTORS. THIS STUDY AIMED TO ASSESS THE ROLE OF NUTRITION, BIOCHEMICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS IN DEVELOPMENT OF GDM IN PREGNANT WOMEN.MATERIALS AND METHODS: IN THIS PROSPECTIVE STUDY, PREGNANT WOMEN WITH AND WITHOUT GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS WERE DIVIDED INTO CONTROL AND GDM WOMEN. AT THE ONSET OF THE STUDY, ALL SUBJECTS WERE ASKED TO COMPLETE A DEMOGRAPHIC QUESTIONNAIRE. SERUM SAMPLES WERE OBTAINED FROM EACH WOMAN AND THE BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS WERE MEASURED AND THEN ANALYZED BY GRAPH PAD PRISM VERSION 5….

BACKGROUND: TUBAL LIGATION (TL) IS ONE OF THE MOST EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR PREVENTING FERTILITY. IN SPITE OF THIS A LOT OF ELIGIBLE WOMEN DON’T UNDERGO TL. THE PURPOSE OF THE CURRENT STUDY IS TO EXPLAIN THE BEHAVIOR OF TUBAL LIGATION IN ELIGIBLE WOMEN OF ALI-ABAD CITY ON THE BASIS OF BEHAVIORAL INTENTION MODEL….

BACKGROUND AND AIM: CERVICAL PREGNANCY IS A RARE FORM OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY. TREATMENT APPROACH DEPENDS ON THE MATERNAL HEMODYNAMIC STATUS. SO, IT COULD BE VARIABLE FROM MEDICAL THERAPY TO EMERGENT SURGERY LIKE HYSTERECTOMY….

INTRODUCTION: THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFICACY AND ACCEPTABILITY OF LONG-TERM USE OF MEDROXYPROGESTRONE ACETATE IN TREATING HEAVY MENSTRUAL BLEEDING OF ENDOMETRIAL ORIGIN (HMB).METHODS: IN A PRE-POST TRIAL, 44 WOMEN WERE ALLOCATED TO LONG TERM MEDROXYPROGESTRONE ACETATE TREATMENT (FOR 3 CONSECUTIVE CYCLES). CHANGES IN DURATION AND AMOUNT OF BLEEDING, QUALITY OF LIFE AND ALSO HEMOGLOBIN AND FERRITIN VALUES WERE CHECKED OUT AND COMPARED BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT….

INTRODUCTION: THE SEPTINS ARE A FAMILY OF GTPASE EXPRESSED IN A VARIETY OF SPECIES, RANGING FROM UNICELLULAR YEASTS TO HUMANS. IN MAMMALS, 14 SEPTIN GENES HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED SO FAR. THEY HAVE DIVERSE CELLULAR ROLES INCLUDING POLARITY DETERMINATION, VESICLE TRAFFICKING, MITOSIS, AND EXOCYTOSIS. DISRUPTION OF SEPTIN FUNCTIONS HAS BEEN IMPLICATED IN THE PATHOLOGY OF MANY DISEASES, INCLUDING CANCERS, NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES, AND MALE INFERTILITY. SEPTIN 14 IS THE LAST SEPTIN DISCOVERED AND IS SPECIFICALLY EXPRESSED IN THE TESTIS. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE THE GENE AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION OF SEPTIN 14 IN TESTIS TISSUE OF MEN WITH AND WITHOUT SPERMATOGENIC FAILURE….

BACKGROUND: THE AIM OF THIS MANUSCRIPT WAS TO DESCRIBE THE APPLICATION OF SONOGRAPHY IN THE INVESTIGATION OF FIRST TRIMESTER EMERGENCIES.METHOD: A NA ATIVE EVIEW WAS PE FO MED WITHIN A TICLES PUBLISHED AT “PUBMED”, “ELSEVIE”, “SID”, ORIGINAL TEXT BOOKS AND ETC. TO REACH THE PURPOSE. SEVERAL HIGH QUALITY SONOGRAMS OF PATIENTS REFERRED TO ROYAN INSTITUTE IMAGING DEPARTMENT WERE USED TO ILLUSTRATE THE FIRST TRIMESTER EMERGENCY COMPLICATIONS….

INTRODUCTION: MANY EVIDENCE SUGGEST THAT OXIDATIVE STRESS, WHICH IS CAUSED BY REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES, CONTRIBUTES TO SEVERAL ASPECTS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS. THEREFORE, IT IS NOT SURPRISING THAT NATURAL COMPOUND (GREEN TEA, CURCUMIN, RESVERATROL) WHICH POSSESS CONSIDERABLE ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES, HAVE BEEN STUDIED IN THE CONTEXT OF ENDOMETRIOSIS. THE AIM OF OUR STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTS OF THESE NATURAL COMPOUND ON ENDOMETRIOSIS TREATMENT….

WITH THE INCREASING IMPORTANCE OF REPRODUCTION AND CHILDBEARING FAMILIES IN CONTINUITY, INTRODUCTION: CONTRADICTIONS, THESE METHODS SHOULD BE TOLD. THE PURPOSE OF THIS PAPER IS TO CLARIFY THE ETHICAL PROBLEMS., PUBMED, METHODS: THE REVIEW STUDY TO SYSTEMATICALLY SEARCH ENGINES AND WEB SITES GOOGLE SCHOLAR UPTODATETHROUGH KEYWORD ETHIC, ARTIFICIAL FERTILIZATION, FERTILIZATION, MAGIRAN, SID, IRANMEDEX HOMOGENEOUS, FERTILIZATION HETROGENEOUS, UTERINE RENTARTICLES SEARCHED. ONLY ARTICLES THAT INCLUDED THE KEYWORDS AS THEY WERE SELECTED….

TRISOMY 21 WITH THE INCIDENCE OF 1 IN 700 LIVE NEWBORNS IS THE MOST COMMON GENETIC CAUSE INTRODUCTION: OF MENTAL RETARDATION. HENCE, ONE OF THE MAJOR ISSUES IN GENETIC COUNSELING AND ESPECIALLY ANTENATAL GENETICS IS THE PREVENTION OF THE BIRTH OF DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN AND ITS DIVERSE METHODS AND APPROACHES. IT IS WORTH MENTIONING THAT OTHER COMMON TRISOMIES, TRISOMY 18 AND TRISOMY 13, PLUS SEX CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES ARE SIGNIFICANT ISSUES WHICH REQUIRE PREVENTIVE MEASURES TOO….

SECONDHAND SMOKE (SHS) IS A MIXTURE OF SIDESTREAM SMOKE GIVEN OFF BY BURNING TOBACCO AND THE MAINSTREAM SMOKE THAT IS EXHALED BACK INTO THE AIR BY ACTIVE SMOKERS. EXPOSURE TO SHS CAN BE ESTIMATED BY MEASURING CONCENTRATIONS OF SMOKE COMPONENTS IN THE AIR, OR IN BIOMARKERS SUCH AS COTININE. AT PRESENT, OVER ONE BILLION ADULTS WORLDWIDE ARE SMOKERS, IMPLYING THAT SHS EXPOSURE IS A COMMON RISK FOR CHILDREN AND WHO DO NOT SMOKE.EXPOSURE TO SHS IS CAUSALLY ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCREASED RISK OF LUNG CANCER AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE AMONG NONSMOKERS.ALTHOUGH SHS DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE OUTSIDE OF LUNG CANCER, SEVERAL STUDIES SUGGEST THAT PASSIVE SMOKING MAY CAUSE ACUTE RESPIRATORY MORBIDITY, PARTICULARLY FOR PEOPLE WITH ASTHMA….

INTRODUCTION: THIS SURVEY EVALUATED THE RELATIONSHIP OF MATERNAL RECEIVED MINERALS IN THREE TRIMESTERS AND PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES (PROM).IT IS UNIQUE, BECAUSE PREGNANT MOTHERS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, REPRODUCTIVE AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AS CONFOUNDING VARIABLES ARE CONSIDERED, TOO.METHOD: IN THIS PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY, DATA WAS COLLECTED BY FILLING A QUESTIONNAIRE THROUGH INTERVIEWS WITH 700 PEGNANT WOMEN WHO HAD NO PARAMETERS TO AFFECT PREGNANCY OUTCOME.48-HOUR DIETARY RECALLS WERE COMPLETED FOR ELIGIBLE WOMEN AT 11TH-15TH, 26TH, AND 34TH-37TH WEEKS OF GESTATION. PHYSICAL ACYTIVITY WAS ALSO ASSESSED USING A STANDARD QUESTIONNAIRE. DATA WAS ANALYZED IN SPSS 18 USING T-TEST AND LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS.RESULTS: THE MEAN VALUE OF RECEIVED ZN, MG, NA, AND PHOS IN THE SECOND TRIMESTER IN SUBJECS WHO EXPERIENCED PROM LATER IN PREGNANCY WAS HIGHER THAN THE REST OF PREGNANT WOMEN (P=0.01, P=0.037, P=0.04, AND P=0.02 RESPECTIVELY)…..

OBJECTIVES: THE LITERATURE ABOUT THE EFFICACY OF ACUPUNCTURE HAS BEEN EQUIVOCAL THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS ARTICLE WAS TO CONDUCT A REVIEW OF THE TRIALS OF ACUPUNCTURE DURING IN VITRO FERTILIZATION (IVF).MATERIALS AND METHODS: USING PUBLIC DATABASES INCLUDING PUB MED, PMC AND COCHRANE, A COLLECTION OF RELATED RESEARCH ARTICLES WERE COMPREHENSIVELY STUDIED…..

AIM AND OBJECTIVES: DISAGREEMENT ABOUT CAUSE OF PPD IS CONSIDERABLE, AND CURRENTLY, HOWEVER, IS STILL NOT UNDERSTOOD IN THEIR ETIOLOGY. THIS STUDY WAS CONDUCTED AS A COHORT STUDY TO IDENTIFY RISK FACTORS FOR DEVELOPING PPD IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE IN IRAN FOR THE FIRST TIME.MATERIALS AD METHODS: SOCIOLOGICAL, CULTURAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, OBSTETRICAL, AND POSSIBLE HORMONE RELATED RISK FACTORS TO DEVELOPING POSTNATAL DEPRESSION IN 2279 ELIGIBLE PREGNANT WOMEN WERE INVESTIGATED. DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS WERE EVALUATED USING THE EDINBURGH POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE (EPDS) IN PREGNANCY AND TWO WEEKS POSTPARTUM. UNIVARIATE AND MULTIVARIATE LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL WAS USED FOR DATA ANALYSIS….

BACKGROUND RESULTS CONCERNING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENCE ARE CONFLICTING, SOME DESCRIBING A LINEAR ASSOCIATION (INCREASE IN BMI WITH LEVEL OF DEPRESSION), SOME A USHAPED ASSOCIATION (BOTH UNDERWEIGHT AND OBESITY ARE ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH LEVELS OF DEPRESSION), AND THEY MOSTLY CONCERN SMALL SAMPLES. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DESCRIBE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BMI AND DEPRESSION IN A LARGE REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF FRENCH ADOLESCENTS….

OBJECTIVE: POST-PARTUM DEPRESSION (PPD) INFLUENCES WOMEN’MENTAL HEALTH IN THE LONG TERM. THIS STUDY EXAMINED THE PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION AND PSYCHIATRIC DISTRESS RELATED TO GENERAL MEDICAL ILLNESSES OF WOMEN WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED PPD FOUR YEARS BEFORE.METHODS: IN A PROSPECTIVE LONGITUDINAL STUDY, 204 WOMEN WHO HAD BEEN EXPOSED TO PPD FOUR YEARS BEFORE THE STUDY AND 467 CONTROLS EVALUATED BY EDINBURGH POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE (EPDS), LIFE EVENT RATING SCALE (LERS), GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE-28 ITEMS (GHQ-28) AND A QUESTIONNAIRE ASKING PHYSICAL AND OTHER MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS. CHI-SQUARE, T-TESTS AND MULTIPLE LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS WAS USED TO EXAMINE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TWO GROUPS…..

BACKGROUND THE ABO BLOOD GROUP IS RECOGNISED AS MAJOR AND CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT BLOOD GROUP. BLOOD GROUPS ARE NOT ONLY IMPORTANT IN RELATION TO BLOOD TRANSFUSION AND ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, BUT ALSO HAVE BEEN UTILIZED IN GENETIC, FERTILITY AND INFERTILITY RESEARCHES. ANTI SPERM ANTIBODY (ASA) HAS DIFFERENT EFFECTS ON HUMAN FERTILITY. OBJECTIVE OF THE PRESENT STUDY IS TO EVALUATE A POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ABO BLOOD GROUPS AND MEN INFERTILITY AND ALSO WE WANT TO EVALUATE ASA EXISTENCE IN MEN INFERTILE….

INTRODUCTION: ABOUT 5% OF COUPLES SUFFER FROM RECURRENT PREGNANCY LOSS (RPL). THIS DISORDER HAS ASSOCIATION WITH THROMBOPHILIA. IN THIS STUDY, WE INVESTIGATED ASSOCIATION OF RPL WITH SPECIFIC THROMBOPHILIA GENES. WE EVALUATED THE FREQUENCY OF 8 THROMBOPHILIC GENE POLYMORPHISMS AMONG COUPLES WITH RPL….

INTRODUCTION: THE SPECTRUM OF VITAMIN D (VD) -MEDIATED EFFECTS HAS EXPANDED IN RECENT YEARS, AND VD IS NOW RECOGNIZED AS A VERSATILE SIGNALING MOLECULE RATHER THAN BEING SOLELY A REGULATOR OF BONE HEALTH AND CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS. VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IS RELATED TO SOME CONDITION SUCH AS INFERTILITY, ADVERSE PREGNANCY , ALSO VD IS INVOLVED IN MANY FUNCTIONS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM, AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES AND BIRTH OUTCOME IN BOTH GENDERS. THE AIM OF THIS REVIEW IS THE ROLE OF VITAMIN D (VD) IN HUMAN REPRODUCTION.MATERIAL & METHODS: USING PUBMED, WE SEARCHED FOR PUBLICATIONS DURING THE LAST 5 YEARS REGARDING THE ROLE OF VITAMIN D IN HUMAN REPRODUCTION AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN INFERTILITY OF MALE AND FEMALE. THE RESULTS OF LATEST RESEARCH ARTICLES IN THOSE FIELDS HAS BEEN SUMMARIZED….

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: THE AUTHORS APPRECIATE THE COOPERATION AND CONSENT OF THE PATIENT WHO PARTICIPATED IN THIS STUDY.INTRODUCTION: UTERINE RUPTURE IN A TERM PREGNANCY IS AN ADVERSE AND RARE EVENT WITH SERIOUS MATERNAL AND FETAL CONSEQUENCES. THE HISTORY OF UTERINE SEPTUM RESECTION IS CONSIDERED AS A RISK FACTOR FOR UTERINE RUPTURE. WOMEN WITH SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES ARE THUS RECOMMENDED TO BE CONSIDERED AS HAVING A HIGH-RISK PREGNANCY. ACCORDINGLY, THEIR PRENATAL CARE SHOULD BE IMPLEMENTED IN SHORTER INTERVALS DURING WHICH MORE ATTENTION SHOULD BE PAID TO AUSCULTATION OF FETAL HEART RATE AND WARNING SIGNS (E.G. HEMORRHAGE AND SEVERE AND SUDDEN PAIN). WE REPORT A CASE OF ASYMPTOMATIC FUNDAL UTERINE RUPTURE IN A WOMAN WITH TERM PREGNANCY….

INTRODUCTION INFERTILITY IS THE FAILURE OF A COUPLE TO BECOME PREGNANT AFTER ONE YEAR OF REGULAR, UNPROTECTED INTERCOURSE. ABOUT A THIRD OF INFERTILITY PROBLEMS ARE DUE TO FEMALE INFERTILITY, AND ANOTHER THIRD ARE DUE TO MALE INFERTILITY.MATERIAL AND METHOD: SEARCH ON THE INTERNET AND SCIENTIFIC SOURCES.RESULTS CHANGE THE TIMING OF SEXUAL ACTIVITY SPERM QUALITY DECLINES IF EJACULATION OCCURS MORE FREQUENTLY THAN EVERY 48 HOURS OR LESS FREQUENTLY THAN EVERY FIVE DAYS. YOUR CHANCES OF ATTAINING PREGNANCY ARE ALSO IMPROVED IF SEXUAL INTERCOURSE OCCURS A DAY OR SO BEFORE OVULATION….

OBJECTIVE: REPEATED IMPLANTATION FAILURE (RIF) IS STILL A PROBLEM FOR MANY PATIENTS AND THEIR PHYSICIANS.SOME INTERVENTIONS HAVE BEEN PRACTICED TO OVERCOME THE PROBLEM, ONE IS CREATING LOCAL INJURY TO THE ENDOMETRIUM DURING SPONTANEOUS MENSTRUAL CYCLES BEFORE IN VITRO FERTILIZATION (IVF). THIS STUDY WAS EVALUATED THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL ENDOMETRIAL INJURY (LEI) ON THE OUTCOME OF THE SUBSEQUENT IVF CYCLE.METHODS: GOOGLE SCHOLAR, UPTODATE, COCHRANE LIBRARY, AND PUBMED WERE SEARCHED FOR META-ANALYSES AND RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS COMPARING THE OUTCOME OF IVF TREATMENT AFTER LEI (UP TO 2014)….

BACK GROUND AND OBJECTIVE: INFERTILITY IS DEFINED AS INABILITY OF A COUPLE TO CONCEIVE NATURALLY AFTER ONE YEAR OF REGULAR UNPROTECTED SEXUAL INTERCOURSE. IT REMAINS A MAJOR CLINICAL AND SOCIAL PROBLEM, AFFECTING PERHAPS ONE COUPLE IN SIX. THE DISTRESS OF INFERTILITY AND ITS MEDICAL TREATMENTS ARE PROFOUND, AND THE EFFECTS REVERBERATE IN EACH PARTNER, THE COUPLE DYAD, AND THE COUPLE'S RELATIONSHIPS WITH FAMILY, FRIENDS, AND MEDICAL SYSTEMS.THE AIM OF OUR STUDY WAS TO INVESTIGATE THE IMPORTANCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING IN INFERTILE COUPLE….

INTRODUCTION: SEXUAL SATISFACTION IS AFFECTED BY SEVERAL FACTORS. THIS STUDY WAS CONDUCTED TO EXAMINE THE SEXUAL SATISFACTION AND ITS ASSOCIATES AMONG MARRIED WOMEN.IN THIS DESCRIPTIVE-ANALYTIC STUDY, USING CONVENIENCE SAMPLING 306 MARRIED WOMEN IN THEIR METHODS: AFFILIATED WITH TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, HEALTH CENTERS REPRODUCTIVE AGE REFERRED TO THE COMPLETED A RESEARCHER-MADE QUESTIONNAIRE. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS (INDEPENDENT SAMPLE T-TEST AND UNIVARIATE REGRESSION) WAS CARRIED OUT BY THE SPSS VERSION 16….