LAW & POLITICS RESEARCH JOURNAL
Year:2005 | Volume:7 | Issue:14 (SPECIAL OF POLITICS & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS)|Papers Count:6

The article examines some of the linkages between environment and International Politics. The military factors loses to some extent its significance and place in the concept of international security. Ecopolitics which stresses the interrelatedness of political and ecological matters is a Comparatively recent issue area. Traditional Perspectives in world politics have been obsessed with issues of peace, Security and economic well-being embedded within the classical framework of the nation states and the state system. Security and maldistribution are often factors in conflict over a key resource. If may also run along class or athnic lines, increasing the potential for conflict.

In this article, policy and economic instability have been taken into special consideration as obstacles of foreign investment in Iran. Mean while, the author has attempted to pay attention to cultural, social, political, economical, and historical obstacles of labour restrict law, the problematic status of currency, confirms registration legal, the limitation of foreign resources supports and the problem of 81 principle of Constitution are considered as the important obstacles for foreign investment attraction.Lack of sufficient consideration for foreign investment leads to increasing of criminal events statistics and social pathogeneses, reduction of the age of the social injured, street women, girls trafficking, homelessness, unemployment, addiction, and even brain drain, which eventually threatens the social and national security fabric.

The argument of National security and its protection is one of the main duties of the States. Security itself has such a valuable situation among the States that it is called as the High politics. Preserving and maintaining security is an irrefutable necessity for all the States and for all the different forms of governments, so that, for the states, the lack of. Security is equal to lack of national life, land and population. Meanwhile, the conception of national security is of the most important ones. This conception will be easily grasped and outspreaded by the different governments and the governments can justify their actions under the title of national security. Professor Bary Buzan believes that national: "security is a case concept and it depends upon the particular time and place, and will be appeared for every government as its own special form. Hence, the main question that can be raised is that wheter, the National Security, as is put for the Nation - States which emerged from Westphalia, can also be proven applicable for the third world countries which often have passed the process of Nation - State building rather imperfecty - or not?!Another question that can be put here is that whether the national security in the third world states as (it) was conceptualized during the cold war, has the same application after the cold war or not?! In response to the above questions, it should be said that the national security in the third world countries during the cold war was influenced by relations and competition of the two super powers. Hence, hardware aspect of security has had more application. But by the end of cold war, and the collapse of USSR, software aspects of security such as economic, bio - environmental and demographic aspects are addressed more.Therefore, it should be said that after the cold -war time, especially after the September 11 (2001) event, in the third world countries, security could be considered as a return point in the international interactions realm. and it got more internal consideration and dimension than external. Hence, what is considered as threat for the national security of the countries has its root in the internal structure, and not in the external elements, and perhaps in the structure emerged from the illusive mind.

European Union has currently encountered with some new security challenges from Middle East that neither existed before nor was so severe as it is now. This matter made the European Union as well as NATO to take these threats seriously and to provide some efforts to confront with it. Deathful blasts in Madrid on 11, sep, 2004, and in London on 7, jan, 2005, that both of them were done by Al Qaeda, are examples of this new challenge. But the most important serious threat that Europe is facing with, is the immigration of the Middle Eastern Muslims to Europe, and this subject is not only considered as a security problem for Europe, but also has put the European identity under question.In this article, the new security challenges which have made Europe worried, are being examined on the basis of the document relating to the strategy of security for European Union in 2003. Then, the security policies of European Union for confronting with such threats are being examined due to Bary Buzan divisions in the security fields of Mediterranea, Syriaand Persian Gulf.

Theoretical approach on development of Zionist government history could cause many questions in this realm. Expanded propaganda in domain of important issues Such as Holocaust, banishment and displacement, dispersion and etc… made the scientists to dehoerate on Zionism more duply. Hence, the two governmentalist and territories approaches have got prominent attention among Jewish theorists.Based on the First approach, if a concentrated government could be formed in an independent territory, it would be surrounded by Discontent population of Palestinians and it can not be calmed and developed. The second approach belongs to the people who believe in natural and historical rights for themselves and claim on Palestine territory exclusively, and hold that the protection of territory, necessitates force and authority inside the concentrated government approach, four schools of thought, spiritual Zionism, Social democrat; labor and revisionist Zionism have emerged. After formation of the government, these schools confronted with each other through two ideological camps. The predestines and spiritual schools Coalesced with the current school, labor socialism, but, secular. School remained out of power solely. The writer intends to consider the confrontation of these approaches in Zionist government in context of mentioned points.

From the beginning of the European integration, with establishment of Steel and Coal Society in 1952, till European Union shaping, the role of this international institution is of the most debatable issues in the international relations affairs. Shortage of traditional and rational theories in explanation of this issue increased the mentioned conflict much more and could not help to resolve the problem. Their overemphasis on military powers and statism, automatically caused the marginalization of European Union from the analytical perspective or in the best possible situation they started to analyze the effectiveness role of the individual member states of this institution.Concerning the constructivism critical theories based on the rational theories and giving different images from the international system and its relative variables, this article will explain the role of the European Union and the effective elements on it from the constructivism point of view.