One of the most common ways of maintaining societal security in the third world communities is the use of forcible factors. Security, however, is easy to maintain in such a way but this is not a permanent one.Security is stabilized just by institutionalizing it in society and boosting the sense of public participation and responsibility.In this article, writer discusses some issues such as public participation barriers, participation typology, interpretation of conceptual contex of societal security and so on.lt is, indeed, stated that societal security is a social product which has a close relationship with public participation and interaction. In fact, social interaction of people with police in security affairs has a lot of covert and overt functions, such as social cohesion and order and, affective relationship of police and people.