GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF TERRITORY
Year:2017 | Volume:14 | Issue:54 |Papers Count:9

Quality of life is one of the concepts that today has a special place in planning and urban management. The main goal of the all plans is upgrading the Quality of life which is pursuing by planners and urban managers. Various factors such as efficient management, sustainable income sources, coherent planning of urban centers and urban infrastructure, creating job opportunities, reducing social and economic inequalities in urban neighborhoods; are affecting on the quality of urban life. The main goal of research studying the indicators of the quality of life from the viewpoint of the citizens in Parand according to physical, environmental, social and economic characteristics. The pattern of research according to goal is cognitive; in terms of method is descriptive-analytic and based on using a questionnaire; from the point of time, is sectional; and in terms of dada, is quantitative – qualitative. The statistical population of this study is 382 people. In order to analyze the variables studied, SPSS software and statistical methods such as one sample t-test, synthetics technique and ANOVA test were used. The results of the research show that the quality of life in the studied area is not favorable for citizens in the fields of urban infrastructure, sustainable urban income and social and cultural development and only the situation from the viewpoint of physical characteristics (spaces and buildings) of the sample population is optimal (with the mean 3) evaluated.

Geomorphologic features and processes related to it, is origin of many of the hazards and environmental resources. Also, due to the formation of industry and science geomorphotorism and finally be necessary of the study these features for civil projects, will be more important Cater these maps. With widespread use of geospatial sciences Such as remote sensing, geographic information systems, and its application in the study of Earth Sciences in the study of OLI sensor images for mapping Valley, Blade, Alluvial Fans and Debris Fans were used. And using visual interpretation features were extracted. Results were compared with images of Esri's World Imagery of ArcGIS Online, The parameters of correctness, completeness, quality and Kappa were calculated. And the results thus obtained, the accuracy of 80 percent, overall accuracy 62.01 percent, quality 53.87 percent and kappa coefficient was 49.74 percent. The results showed that successfully detects all features except Debris Fans has been satisfactory. According to the Kappa coefficient is determined that segmentation done for features extraction is appropriate.

Located in a natural environment and lifestyle of rural villages tourism opportunities in rural areas creates indoor and outdoor promenades (Taj, 1381: 23). Thus the village territory offered a variety of activities and attractions (Javan, 1385). These natural and cultural resources and historical attractions to be considered as powerful incentive to visit rural areas and valuable tourist destinations. The present study aims to identify priority factors affecting rural destinations attract tourists to the Damavand county in Tehran province has 39 villages of more than 100 people (20 families) were. To analyses the data both descriptive and inferential statistics were used and to collect information library documents and fieldwork was conducted through questionnaires.6 villages as the sample size was calculated using the formula Cochrane. The selection of villages were through randomly action equity interval method and considering unlimited number of tourists visiting the villages and so 350 people were questioning. The results of hypothesis testing using t-test showed that there is a Significant relationship between four variables (second home ownership Or stay in - Ease of access and quality of facilities path- Attractions and natural resources and Attractions and historical- cultural resources) and tourists attraction to the villages and among them the most significant factor is ownership or stay in second home.

Security is a concept that includes all aspects and dimensions of human life. Establishment of security in geographical spaces requires special measures and plans and is relates with many issues such as economical security, political and military security, social security, health security and environmental security. Sistan and Baluchestan province, due to the special geographical position, is very vulnerable in terms of security and in recent years has seen an increase in violence and armed conflict by militant groups. Although the roots of unrests are consider as political issues, but cannot ignore the effect of economic deprivation and low development indicators. In general we can say that there is a greater incidence of insecurity in underdeveloped contexts.Considering that more than 50 percent of the population of this Sistan and Balochistan province still lives in rural areas and rural population growth in the region is high, therefore, to achieve sustainable security we should consider security issues in rural areas. The results indicate that rural areas of this province have faced several challenges in different aspects of security, economic, social and environmental vulnerability. For sustainable security in rural areas, it is necessary that rural development strategy should be considered.

Due to population growth and increasing pollution in the urban environment, it is increasingly vital role of green spaces. Green space as a natural filter to reduce environmental pollution and to ensure that the relative range of individual and social health of city residents and the environment is relaxed. Due to the critical parameters, the quantity and quality of urban green space should be proportional to the physical size of the city (roads and buildings) and social needs (leisure and health needs) come, to live as green space, environmental efficiency is constant. So should develop urban green space to remain stable, according to local climatic characteristics of cognitive and local elections to be considered. For this reason, the aim of this paper is to study the evaluate the user state landscaping Eslamshahr of the model is strategic swot. On the basis of field studies and surveys of experts to collect and identify a list of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats were addressed, and to deal with their strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats mutually Aggressive, conservative, competitive and defensive extracted and utilizes analytical and survey methods were used to formulate strategies. Finally, using an appropriate model, the per capita green space for the city Eslamshahr was proposed and demonstrated. The results show that at present, the per capita use of existing green space for the residents of this town is not up to standard Eslamshahr.

The territory of Tehran is about 23 cities, 237 villages and hundreds of activities, covering a total of about 2 million people, which continues to attract immigrants, population growth and the continued expansion of official and informal settlements. Goes along. These areas suffer from many social, economic, cultural and environmental impacts, as well as the role of managerial and supervisory oversights in the hands of wealthy and landlocked groups under different names in the areas of robotic space with newer, larger and more complex issues. Which makes it safer to manage it to a great extent. The official and legal limits of the Tehran metropolitan area will also be mutually reinforcing of the problems and privacy threats. Of course, this issue (privacy and sustainable management in conjunction with metropolitan areas) in world-wide studies and urban management is a success story and has been characterized by numerous programs and strategies.In this research, according to national and international research and secondary data collected in management experiences and strategic plans of the metropolitan areas, comparing strategies, strategies and management techniques and privacy planning, a specific framework of programs A strategic strategy for managing the privacy of the Tehran metropolis (with an area of about 6, 000 square kilometers now larger than the Tehran metropolitan area) has been presented to examine the status and management arrangements in planning and controlling the privacy of five metropolises in London, Paris, Istanbul, Toronto and Dhaka.The results of this alignment have led to the identification of two main approaches to privacy planning, the "green belt" and "transboundary effects", and their implications and implications, which are, respectively, the main strategies of Britain and the United States. The necessity of using innovative and innovative methods based on the native situation, increasing the participatory role of citizens and social institutions and the private sector, and cooperation and interaction of the central government with the local government and exploitation of the existing capacities in the city of Tehran for the development and control of the metropolis One of the most important results of this comparison and study.

Legislative system in the Islamic Republic of Iran follows a specific pattern due to the necessity of compliance with the rules of adopted legislation. In parallel parliament, there are also parliamentary oversight and decision-making such as the Guardian Council, the Expediency Council, the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution, etc. According to the current state of political management in the field of legislation and current problems in the system, including the nature of dual representation, the selection procedure for representatives of the specialized parliamentary commissions, lack of familiarity of the new representatives of the legislative process and the lack of facilities for monitoring the decisions of city council that the principles of the constitution is the duty of the Guardian Council and parliament, have caused that the legislative process is slow and does not have the necessary strength.To remove the proposed limits and the proper use of the capacities of the constitution and perform the duties prescribed in laws and regulations, the need to refine them by Parliament and the Guardian Council, legislative structure between urban and rural councils and the Assembly is designed and recommended as regional parliaments (state) the regulatory and planning tasks in the area, take advantage of public participation in regional planning, appropriate use of local resources, guidance of national budgets to projects needed by the people, absorption and utilization of social capital and financial in order to implement sustainable development and monitor and refine them to bear the decisions of city council. And the terms of the tasks assigned to a role in order to overcome the current limitations of legislation and strengthening institutions in carrying out their duties properly.

Azerbaijan geographical area is one of the most prominent centers of Iran architecture that has experienced flourishing in the field of architecture in the seventh and eighth centuries and created a style called "Azeri". Many of the works of this period have been destroyed after earthquake and the war. Among the remained works in this area, the building of the Kabood Mosque is noted which can provide useful information about the geometry and proportions related to the architecture of that period. Therefore, the aim of this analytical-descriptive research is to study the geometry and proportions of the traditional monuments associated with Azeri style in Azerbaijan in order to remind the privileged position of geometry in the design of old architecture, which in addition to more correct understanding of architecture can be a way for monitoring the current unfavorable current style of design in an innovative way.