POLICE-E-ZAN
Year:2012 | Volume:6 | Issue:16|Papers Count:7

The subject of this article is the role of police in preventing and combating against women and girls trafficking and the purpose of its writing is a brief review of the status of women and girls trafficked in Iran (and other countries), social traumatic factors and structures, and strategies for protecting women and girls against harmful factors by the police and other relevant agencies. The results of this study showed that: 1- Women and girls trafficking is a lucrative business despite severe punishments in Iran and other countries, it has become a big mafia. Little work to prevent and combat against organized crime, may be followed by serious social consequences in the future. 2- In all societies, there is social vulnerability for women and girls, but underdeveloped and developing countries (poor countries) have more. Thus eliminating the social and economic reasons is one of the most effective measures that can be done in order to deal with human trafficking. 3- Although the Police in the country have conducted so many efforts in combating against human trafficking, dealing with the underlying causes of traumatic factors requires close and continuous cooperation of all agencies.

This study reveals the extent to which women can perform police tasks successfully and how they are accepted by their male colleagues and the community. Despite the importance of female police officers in maintaining the security of community, little efforts carried out to show the causes and motivations of women in joining the profession and their problems.The results showed that women are attracted to police professional career for serving women and children, and for gaining a standard living. Meanwhile, police chiefs do not consider any difference between women and men in terms of organizational profits but in assigning the mission these differences have been noted. In addition, respondents (both women and men) believed that police women investigate crimes related to women, investigate the crime against women and children, and fight against cyber crime more than others.

Along with the separation of children from their parents, custody issues and priorities of each parent for gaining children custody have appeared more seriously than before. Opinions of jurisprudents on priority of parents in gaining custody are various based on child’s age.This paper utilized a library research. Examining the opinions of jurisprudents and lawyers, some issues including divorce and philosophy in Islam, the causes and effects of divorce and its impact on children, custody right, its differentiation with the right of breastfeeding, distance visitation of child, effects of guardianship and its end on lowering police work, have been discussed.

How is murder statistics in the city of Yazd, Yazd province, especially in the years 2006 to 2009? In this paper, the statistical description of first-degree murder in the years 2006 to 2009 is presented. The research method is analysis of documents and the data is collected particularly form the Department of Social Affairs of Yazd police. Based on these findings, causes and motives of murder in Yazd Province are respectively moral issues, family issues, theft, financial and real estate disputes, gang violence, drug abuse and mental illness. Moral issues and family issues are among the reasons of more than half of first-degree murder s in Yazd province.

This study examines the relationship between physical activity (running & sit-up) and mental health of police woman students. In this study, the current status of physical activity and its relation to students` mental health is investigated.The research method is a correlation and comparison. Statistical population, selected from among female students of Police University, was randomly selected from the research community. Instruments to measure included Goldberg Questionnaire for mental characteristics (GHQ), which was validated in Iran and physical tests as well. Variables Includes running 540 meters and sit-up and psychological variables were collected via a questionnaire. Two descriptive statistical analyses of research data, including frequency distribution, mean and inferential statistics, including correlation coefficient and independent t are investigated. Significance level was considered as (0.05>=P).Results showed a significant inverse relationship between mental health and exercise, as well as a significant relationship between mental health and sit-up. The greatest impact was related to life expectancy, and the lowest effect to the physiological condition.Based on these findings, whenever person's mental health is higher, his physical activity is more favorable.

Crimes against schools are costly problem economically and socially. In recent years, most of the emphasis on financing was to focus on situational prevention techniques. While these techniques are important but researches show that offenders who indeed are the students of the school, have no efficient information about damages resulted from their actions. Regarding to this reason, restorative approach by requiring the offenders to get information about their actions and take responsibility of them, has better results than formal criminal justice system in reducing reoffending rate and promoting satisfaction of participants in this process.