GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF CHASHMANDAZ-E-ZAGROS
Year:2012 | Volume:3 | Issue:10|Papers Count:10

Increasing of urbanization in Iran and the formation of the great metropolis caused to become one of the most important issues the bulk of the appropriate spaces within the scope of major cities with high density and compaction of urban activities, and now the problem of the lack of open spaces in the big population centers is one of the most matters of the urban life. On the other hand due to the crisis of shortage of land and increasing of population and the destruction of lands and orchards to build residential apartments and consequently increasing the pollution and lack of green space per capita, the idea of the garden apartment arose to show how it can be incorporated with the nature of the human living environment. In this study, has done an overview of the basics of garden apartments, and then using the method of analytic-descriptive and analytical- cause and so CVM method to estimate residents tends to pay of these residential complex. The data are collected by questionnaires. The results show that the number of 272 interviewed citizen, 188 person in approximately 70% of person tend to live in Garden apartments and 84 person in approximately 30% were not tend to reside in this collection and from 70%, 52 person tend to pay the price of a typical house (1300000 tomans) in the desired area, 63 person tend to pay much less than the price of conventional housing in the desired area, and 73 person tend to pay much money greater than the price of a typical house in the area and eventually this price does not exceed 900 tomans more than the price of a typical housing.

Due to the nature of the services provided by the various agencies to the citizens, is done in different context. With the difference that in ancient societies providing educational and health services only to specific cities as for the remaining King fitted high-roller and taxes were fitted. However, nowadays the city position in the national economy, although still limited in the update service, but it isn't the determining element and urban communities, although small and limited, they need services that are in big cities. One of these services is provided by the Red Crescent society. This assessment has been taken care of as much academic and scientific positions and only their emphasis is on traditional patterns of services. The purpose of the present study is to assess the services that provided by Red Crescent society for citizens of Bukan, Mahabad and Shahindej using TOPSIS model. Data are analyzed within six steps. In this way that of data matrix and doing act whit out building scale by determining the way of solving and negative of research the best values was selected for each of these indicators. Then the amount of space on each of the indexes was assessed with the idea positively index. And with the determination of the relative data we start to act up index ranking. The results show that the final results of model calculations are prioritize such as A2<A1<A3 that Bukan is A2, Mahabad is A1 and Shahindej is A3.

Reducing disparities in the enjoyment of resources, achievement and community facilities, the most important criteria is considered essential to development. In addition to developing the concept of growth in all directions, a balanced distribution also covers. The purpose of this paper measurement and evaluation indicators of the sustainable city is Nain. Another type of applied research Astdr This short statistical techniques, the standard score index, factor analysis and other statistical techniques were used. The results indicate that population and development indicators in the areas of distribution is not balanced and the region in terms of five indicators of development in other more developed regions.

Climatic parameters have influence on the tourism sector and this industry has the largest and highest growth in the world's industries. Air and climate not only have effect on the areas environmental resources (which are based on the tourism areas) but also is determine as tourism resource that has a great impact on tourism quality of a region and tourists experience. Certainly the climate and weather and its temperature, increase rate of accept and attracting passengers and tourists. This matter perhaps less in research and study of the tourism sector and has studied independently. In this article spending on tourism climate conditions using the tourism climate index (TCI (that determined that Ordibehesht serve an ideal situation of tourism climate and Day months has critical conditions.

The province of Mazandaran, with its special natural and climatic characters, is unique amongst other provinces from ecosystem point of view. However, like other provinces it faces natural hazards with the result that it has annually more than 80 to 100 hazards on the average. Such hazards affect its ecosystem as well. In view of the fact that in the study of any tourism system, tourist, natural attractions, roads, residences and natural hazards are the basic issues involved, the present study utilizing GIS as means of directing local data, determines the capacity of the province in respect of mountaineering activities, namely pleasure trips, winter sports, water ecosystem and foothill walking. The study then refers to natural hazards such as floods and avalanches in relation with the above activities such as access roads, rural residences etc. The methods of research are mainly analytic that has been supported by field work, library usage, internet approaches, use of satellites information- Google earth -where necessary. In the course of which obtained, figures, maps and charts resulted in the fact that Mazandaran ecosystem is exposed to natural hazards In conclusion, based on findings certain solutions were purposed.

The study of scattering of thermal radiation and their relation to existing user types in different areas of knowledge cities microclimate is important. Should be noted that high concentration of pollutants, including urban transportation systems and industries in every part of the city increases the amount of gases are pollutants. These gases due to the short wave solar crossing themselves and attract long wave terrestrial greenhouse phenomenon in its location brings into existence, the major factor in rising temperatures and the formation of the region are considered to cause heat islands. Of Therefore, according to field surveys and studies needed to provide the possibility of recognizing them and for the distribution pattern of urban measures temperature can be done. On the other hand urban planning today according to expanding cities and the intensification of the immigration process is very important so that no objective and rational and logical solutions for today's cities can not be optimal management. Geographical factors as the sets and geographic elements as a subset of the most important factors that could impact on the urban planning of cities, including urban and in particular user have.  This article has been struggling to process satellite images using a method for determining surface temperature in areas within the comprehensive plan should be presented in Ahwaz. Thus, after pre-processing operations on images and modify existing files disorders, to determine the type of user Supervised classification methods have been used. After about the process and the necessary corrections to the type of user, or urban area temperature maps prepared by aerobic and then divided into five regions temperatures are qualitative. Accordingly, it was shown that eight regional municipality located in Ahvaz due to huge steel plants Khuzestan, Khuzestan Pipe, Carbon Black Co., Ahvaz and Khuzestan and Pipe Pipe National Oil Company highest rate of surface temperature to43.2oC and Region 5 Municipality of Ahwaz highest areas of green space in between are eight branches of Ahvaz to the lowest temperatures of 35.9oC has degrees. Calculating temperature user existing was clear that member blue and green spaces respectively27.5oC and 33.3oC minimum and a member of the industrial network and places(streets and alleys covered with asphalt and the land barren respectively 43.2oC and 41.1oC and 40.2oC surface temperatures are highest in the result indicating a direct relationship between the type and amount of surface temperature is a member.

In order to understand the synoptic factors of the long lasted frost of Zanjan province, the frost days of Zanjan station were analyzed during 2000-2007. The longest frost period of December 2006 to January 2007 with 57 days duration was selected. Synoptic features of the 500 hPa and surface levels were analyzed during this period. The three days mean charts showed that most of the time the Siberian High and the migratory anticyclones of the westerlies were the most important factors in producing these frost conditions. The deepening of the Mediterranean trough and blocking conditions have intensified the invasion of cold air masses to the area.

In Persian various terms used in the school of positivism is. Mannd Office logical check, you get graaa logical asalt Office of Science, pozitivism asalt logical and scientific experience . The only way to know the school of experience and knows the basics of his argument from experience is. Positivist school of one of the most controversial and Nhlh intellectual and philosophical approach of the twentieth century. logical positivism, which is actually a new addition to the principle of unity of belief in the ability (that tendency) believes. In terms of social conditions, the distracted and frustrated certain circumstances after the First World War can be considered one of the philosophical aspects of the school. back Later expansion was developed by the Vienna Circle, and as a philosophical school of Income From 1950 to 1970 as the dominant perspective on the issues of geography and urban geography, especially the shadow cast. And thus shift from a descriptive to a quantitative and positivist geography was. This paper reviews the impact This school of urban geography in general Special effects to the school of logical positivism In town and city planning in Iran has left behind Look. This paper reviews the impact This school of urban geography in general Special effects to the school of logical positivism In town and city planning in Iran has left behind Look. We will see in the city and urban planning in Iran With its balanced growth out of the school unaffected by And experience in various areas has been disturbed.