SOCIOLOGY
Year:2010 | Volume:5 | Issue:2|Papers Count:8

For this research a theoretical frame of Parsons, Coleman and Sztompka was formed. Yet according to the researches about this issue some social factors affecting in social trust (internalized obligation resulting from socialization benefit of trust and the range of expecting from trustee and risk of trust) have been identified and some hypothesis has been put by them and tested. Research used the social survey method and questionnaire. The result coming from this survey have been analyzed by techniques of spss statistics program such as piersons correlation sample and multiple Regression and the path analysis‏ The result shows that: 1: There is a positive connection between internalized obligation and social trust. 2 .There is a positive connection between the benefit of trust and social trust. 3. There is a negative connection between risk of trust and social trust. 4: there is not any connection between the range of expecting of trustee and social trust. The result drown from this research is that the social trust in our society is not the same as Bourdieu supposed.

Theoretical framework of this research is a compilation of several theories, such as: Bourdieu, Giddenz, Goffman, Fromm, Fisk & De Certeau theory. The research conducted in a qualitative and field method of research and Documentary method as a complementary one. Data researches are gathered by observation and unofficial interview in two locations of in frontal scene: first location: formal district (university), second location: informal district (out of university). Statistical society includes girl students of Azad Universities of Astara & Talesh.Results of the research (include descriptive & analytical data) shows that increase in Iranian women capital (economic, social, cultural) is significant.

This article analyzed the parts of national identity and epistemological discourse in Pahlavi period. The hypothese is the structure, content of discourse and the politic identities are secondary to the political situations and the sights of elites those who are ruling in the country  .

Population has an important role on socio- economic plans in every country. For problems of third world there is no demographical way. Socio-economic demography analyzes population phenomenon from socio-economic point of view.Development of industry and economic changes in the two past century constitute population problems and population changes.In this article we will discuss about important population problems of IRAN.

The objective of this research is to investigate student's religious attitude which is done by a survey method. Data of this survey was collected by administering a questioner to sample of 400 students in Shiraz University.For the explanation of the phenomenon of religious attitudes, in this survey the ideas of Weber, Inglehart, Hallami and Argyle are used. It is necessary to mention that the phenomenon of religious attitudes was surveyed in three level of religious cognitions, behaviors and beliefs.The results show that the variables of religious socialization and the rate of religious exposure to mass media have a positive effect on religious attitudes, while between the degree of being materialistic and religious attitudes have been a negative relation.

The target of this article is review of role of family in accepting cultural values among young girls that was done in a qualitative research through a profound interview. The information was collected by 14-18 year old girl students of Sheikh Fazlollah Nouri high school of Esfahan which was analyzed thematically. The top five main subjects were surveied: Emotional contacts, trust and mutual regard, attend to religious tasks, control and surveillance on kids’ behavior, understanding of condition and kids position and emphasize on children. The given information showed that the families that make an emotional environment while having difficulties and considering to beliefs and try to control them are successful in keeping national and religious values between teenagers and it’s gotten main factor of growing between them. However the family can have the most influence on teenagers. But because of differences between generations the role of family for educating children will be reduced and through spoiling of the role of family the condition is going to be prepared for accepting foreign cultures.

Street harassment is a forbidden form of sex discrimination, includes both verbal and nonverbal behaviors, such as wolf whistles, leers, winks, grabs, pinches, catcalls, and street remarks, which is overlooked by social science researchers. The present study is done in order to investigate the relation of acceptance of gender rules and experiences of street harassment.  Using the survey technique this study is done on a sample consists of 369 female students of Shiraz University. The results of regression and path analysis show that the street harassment is mostly correlated with the way of dressing, make up which are 2 aspects of acceptance of gender rules.

The size and characteristics of people with AIDS, drug addicts or hallucinogenic drug users, criminals, street children and rare animals in a zone are subjects that have been noticed by social science, demography, ecology and epidemiology researchers. The size of these populations, their distributions, their percentages in total population and such kinds of variables have always been interesting. Special methods should be applied for investigating these populations that because of their characteristics are called rare, hidden or hard-to-count. For investigating these populations one of the most important topics is finding their size. In this regard different methods have been introduced which the most important ones have been dealt with in this article. Although the main purpose of this article is to introduce relatively new method which mostly has been used in sociology and that’s estimation of these populations by using personal social networks. This method has been described completely in sections 4-3 and 5-3.