SOCIOLOGY
Year:2010 | Volume:5 | Issue:4|Papers Count:8

Dissatisfaction of the organization members or a large group of people is threatening to social order and organization operation, since consistency and expansion of it causes the missing of people's commitment to value system and system's purposes and their confidence to other members and it will be the source of many social anomic. So the most important purpose in this research is to consider and recognize the effective factors in teachers dissatisfaction of occupation and presentation of some practicable and suitable remedies for increasing their satisfaction. The method of research is a combination of documentary and survey methods. The population that has been studied is 775 people of high school teachers of first district education of Rasht. 110 people have been chosen as random sample by Cokran formula. Tools for amassing the research, is a questionnaire including 16 questions that coefficient of Alfa kronbakh (for deliberation it's permanent) for questions which relate to first to forth theory was (0/64, 0/72, 0/60, 0/73) respectively, that proved high capability of reliability and validity of research tool. For analyzing and resolution the details (SPSS) software had been used. In descriptive statistic, frequency, density and in presumption statistic, (T) test for measuring theory has been used. The results show that there is an expressive relation among material and moral needs which haven't been satisfied, decreasing social esteem, amount of privation feeling, decreasing teacher's promotion and dissatisfaction of their jobs.

This article is to first consider the relationship between nations, nation state, and nationalism, then argue the post - colonial emergence of a large number of new nation state raised the issue of their development, development defined as broad historical process through which these societies acquired their modem occupation, organization and institution Modernization. theory started from a distinction between traditional and modem society. Dependency theory argued that although Latin American countries are politically independent still economically are dependent in industrial society, the ex- colonial societies have been commonly regarded third world.Finally the article examined the process of globalization, the impact of globalization on the nation state.

The goal of this research is survey for relation between social capital and lifestyle. Theoretical framework of research is upon the view of Piere Bourdiou. Method of research is survey, statistical society was over 18 years old of all 22 regions of Tehran And Sample volume was 400 persons in 1 and 20 rgions. In based on descriptive results, measure of social capital was medium (%74.1) and type of lifestyle was traditional (%51.8). The findings of pearson correlation about relational hypotheses shown significant relation between independent variable (social capital) and dependent variable (lifestyle). The results of F test (ANOVA) about differential hypotheses found that significant differential between education and lifestyle, job and lifestyle and income and lifestyle.

Globalization is about unity of global in different political, economic, cultural and communication dimension and eliminating artificial and contractive boundaries. In this sense, social changes goes from local manner to global manner, and the fact of all parts of earth coin through networks and related interconnections and mutual economic, political and cultural relations beyond boundaries. Globalization, is an expanding process in economic, social, and cultural area, which changes political, natural and cultural boundaries. With using communication and information technology, even with personal computers, connected in together global, village. Capital, manpower, raw materials, products, thinking and ideas, culture, etc. speedily spreader between societies. Classic component of globalization can be studied in three economic, cultural- sociological and political dimensions. Globalization to considerable extent reinforced capitalism status as a dominant structure in modern history. The growth of infra scope sphere facilitate expanding surplus saving in consumption sector, financial supports, information, and communication.Opposing to globalization, peripheral countries encounter with three choise: neoliberalism, radicalism, and reformism. For developing in global social condition, we need new components such as; social capital, participation democracy, empowerment, cutting forms of dependence, path to speedy industrialization, exit from vicious circle of new global order, good governing and reducing heavily plutocracy. This article discuss these components.

Body Image is a new concept that is recently used in scientific researches. It is defined as the one’s impression and image about her own body which is formed in her own mind. This image could be very important as it has a vital role in self satisfaction.The aim of this study is to find the effective factors on” body image” among middle class young girls and women in Tehran society. In recent years it’s observed that concerns toward body image has increased as a result of some advertisements and tendencies in pop and fashion media. We studied the relation between Body Image and social comparison by use of “Social Comparison Theory”. The sample of this research was 300 girl and woman chosen from sport clubs, beauty salons and skin care centers in Tehran. The research method was survey and gathering data by questionnaires. The results show that:• Respondents have a positive body image about themselves. There is a statistical relation between satisfaction and comparing with others.• Peer groups have positive effect on comparing with others and tendency toward making change in body.• Respondents’ interest in media advertisements and watching the images of models and actors and actresses, have a direct and strong relation with the factor of comparing with others. • There is a direct and strong relation between self confidence and body satisfaction.• Encouraging from family members of respondents to caring of their body, causes the level of their body satisfaction to decrease.

Nowadays the concept of citizenship, its consequences and impacts on communication could be easily understood. With a view to the fact that the public sphere is one of the most important concepts which Jorgen Hagerman, the theoretician of the critical theory of Frank Fort, has introduced, the question about our opinion towards citizenship rights arises. According to this research, we learn that the public sphere is in need of voluntary and independent societies of citizens. Hence, active non- stats organizations' target groups were formed across Tehran in order to test the mentioned hypotheses. After the reviewing of the sources, now, we study the concept of communication and the media and its impacts, social and communicative theories in connection to the citizenship and mass media, critical theory of Frankfurt and learn about Jurgen Habermas' opinions, the emergence of citizenship concept in the World and Iran (before Mashrouteh), and finely the definition and types of non- state organizations. In chapter 3 and 4 the research technic and methodology as well as statistical analysis will be studied, repectiveky. The chapter 5 emphasizes on the research results. According to the applied criteria, the non – parametric methods were utilized in analyzing of the input data and all the questions indicated specific differences. Having considered the above mentioned points, all three hypotheses were approved. Finally the researchers, due to the Hagerman' communicative action, offer a communicative paradigm. In this paradigm, the level of communication has been divided into small, medium and large ones and their specifications together with their samples have been presented. On the basis of this research, the medium level enjoys some features as like: communicative means' pluralism, to be small and simple, local media, non-state media, Interaction between the sender and receiver (bilateral). Therefore, the medium level will have the most impact on setting up the communicative action among non – state organizations as well as the citizens. 

This research is surveying the relationship between the amount of forgiveness and married satisfaction in working women. It was selected 96 people from among working women in Khomein city in a multi-stage sampling method from research statistical universe. It was used Anderson and Pollard Scale (1998) and Enrich Inventory to measure the amount of forgiveness and married satisfaction respectively. Results showed that there was a significant association between the amount of forgiveness and married satisfaction, education level and married life duration and also, satisfied couple forgiveness was significantly associated with dissatisfied couple forgiveness.

In this paper, this was also investigated and reviewed the Safavid historical movement by referring to different sources of history - social roots and the factors causing the success of this movement is known to be of assistance during this study and discussions of the theory sociology to study history - Comparative analysis of the movement with the situation and conditions prevailing in Iran in which we currently pay. Safavid movement of its kind in addition to being a unique event in the history of Iran is very influential, Help and bedder historical events - the socio - political in the period of nearly five centuries.