JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ORDER (ENTEZAM-E-EJTEMAEI)
Year:2011 | Volume:3 | Issue:1|Papers Count:10

The social capital is a replaceable resource which is provided for the organizations and individuals for achieving their goals. The communications and then public relations have an important role and sometimes necessary role formation of social capital and its consumption. This research has been applied for answering this problem that how the activities and performance of inter- and extern-organizational of police may result generally in the production of social capital and specially organizational social capital. The main objective of this research is reviewing the effective factors on the social capital in the organization emphasizing on the role of public relations, the case study on the police stations of Tehran and presenting appropriate pattern.The extant paper as respect to the objective is applied and as respect to the methodology is survey descriptive-analytical. The sampling group is consisted of all people approaching the police stations of Tehran in the first 6-months in 2010 and has been executed on 326 persons via simple and systematic two-stage cluster sampling. The sampling tool was interview and researcher made questionnaire that its reliability and validity has been studied and confirmed in the preliminary stage.The findings of this research indicate that the most relationship between public relations management performance is with organizational social capital and has the least relationship with persuasive Performance of public relations. Also, as respect to the communicative and cognitive dimensions, organizational social capital has the most relationship with relations management performance and the least relationship with persuasive performance. As respect to the structural dimension, has the most relationship with counseling performance and the least relationship with persuasive performance.The results of this study indicated that among the defined variables for police communications, the performances of relations management and development of relationships, solving the problem, and counseling, public informing and training respectively have the most effect on the development and amplifying the organizational social capital of police force.

The extant research has been applied with the objective of reviewing the relationship between social capital and security feeling among citizens of Tehran. Security feeling as the dependent variable has been analyzed according to the human security indices in the report of human development 1994. The social capital as the independent variable has been evaluated with 4 elements of the relations network including interactions, confidence, awareness and consideration.The research methodology is applied and correlative survey. Its sampling group is consisted of all citizens over 15 years old living in Tehran. The sampling method is multistage cluster method and the sample volume is comprised of 390 persons. Data collection tool is questionnaire.Findings of this study indicate that the institutional confidence has the most correlation with the security feeling and then the extended confidence and basic confidence are placed. Also, the variations of social confidence and awareness and consideration have positive effect on the citizens' security feeling. Whilst the social relations and social interactions network has no effect on the production of citizens' security feeling.The results of this research indicated that a positive and significant relationship exists between the social security and security feeling. Among the elements of social capital, the confidence element has the most correlation with the security feeling.

Today, the organizations are assigned very expensive costs due to non- commitment of its employees to the organization involuntarily, therefore, the main objective of this research is identification of relationship between social capital and organizational commitment of special unit employees of police force of West Azerbaijan province and reviewing the role of organizational justice in relation to the social capital and improvement of organizational commitment.The extant paper as respect to the objective is applied and as respect to the methodology is correlative- descriptive. The sampling group is consisted of all employees of special unit of police force of West Azerbaijan province who have been selected and analyzed via simple random sampling method. Data collection tools of this research is researcher made questionnaire.The results of this research indicated that the high organizational commitment of employees will provide the required productivity context for the organization so that social capital is effective on the improvement of organizational commitment of NAJA special unit's employees. Also, the social capital has significant relationship with emotional commitment of employees.

This research has been applied in 1386 for examining the effect rate of executing societal-moral security plan on the security feeling of Tehran high school students. The objective of this study is evaluation of effectiveness range of plan execution on the security feeling of high school students.The nature of this research is surveying and as respect to the orientation is assessment research. The data collection tools include researcher made questionnaire that its reliability and validity has been confirmed as respect to the statistical tests. The sampling group of this research is consisted of all high school students in Tehran.The findings of this paper indicate that execution of social-moral security plan will increase the social power, reliane and prestige of social security police in the society. The results of executing this plan had direct effect on the security feeling of high school students.

Presence of Afghan nationals in some Iranian cities and existence of probable harms thereof may be considered as the discussable subjects for the researchers. The extant paper is dealing with the role of Afghan nationals on the security feeling of citizens residing in Shahr-e-Rey as respect to the physical, financial and moral security dimensions.The research methodology is applied and survey-descriptive. Its sampling group is all citizens over 20 years old living in Shahr-e-Rey that via Cochrane formula, the sample volume were calculated as 390 persons. The sampling method of this research is simple random and data collection tool is questionnaire. Findings of hypotheses test indicates that a reversed relationship exists between the presence of Afghan nationals in Shahre-e-Rey and physical, financial and moral security feeling of the citizens.The results of this research indicate that a reversed relationship exists between the presence of Afghan nationals and citizens' security feeling and upon presence of these persons the citizens feel non-security more. In fact the citizens believe that generally for occurrence of any crime and offense and any action affected the general security of the citizens, and creates non-security feeling among the citizens is referred to the Afghan nationals.

Keeping the cattle and preventive traditional actions by police force officers and propagation of crime and existing the stimulated criminal due to the increase of benefits resulted from crime commitment caused police actions for preventing the crime occurrence is not so successful and the cattle thieves can conveniently and without threaten by many dangers thieve the people's cattle in suitable locations. The main objective of the extant paper is reviewing and identifying the postural preventive strategies from the cattle thieves and their effect on the reduction of occurrence of cattle thieves in Sahneh County.The extant paper as respect to the objective is applied and as respect to the methodology is survey- descriptive. The sampling group is consisted of all employees of police command and cattle losers of Sahneh County. The sampling method is full counting and data collection tools of this research is researcher made questionnaire.The results of this study indicated that preventing the increase of commitment danger, making difficult the goal, protecting the crime targets and reducing it, cooperation with Basij, using targeted patrol, benefiting from public information and training the villagers and ranchers has effective role for postural preventing from cattle thieve.

If the basis is on taking the preventive actions, in such case, who should be the actors of crime prevention and through which models, can discover them? This is a question that answering it forms the subject 0 this paper. The objective of this research is presenting models for discovering the crime prevention actors and utilizing them in the preventive contributions.The type of this research is applied and descriptive and applied via library and attributional studies method.Four models for determining the actors' combination in the prevention context is raised: the first model is the actors determination model according to the playing role for occurrence of crime and the second model is based on the crime prevention process. The third model is determining the actors according to their nature and the fourth model is choosing the actors according to the crime prevention levels. The results of this study indicate that the second model means organizing the actors according to the crime prevention process is more effective than the other models.

The internal security according to the geographical index has been defined as the counterpoint of foreign security. On this ground includes all subjects applied in national territory; means the governance security includes preserving the government structure, governmental institutions, system institutions and common set of values, principles, legitimating norms of the power, principles and procedures of stability in the governance and social and individual security (therefore, the main objective of this study is explaining the relationship between internal security and foreign security).The methodology of this research is scientific-reviewing that the researcher upon referring to the available documents and evidences in two internal and foreign contexts is proceeding with the relationship between the two variables.The findings of this research indicates that amplifying the political, social, economical, cultural and managerial infrastructures may have positive effect on the sociopolitical legitimacy, integrity and solidarity and the satisfaction of a country's people. Producing satisfaction in the society to the governing and upgrading the social capital will result in reduction of internal threatens and production of soft power. On the other side, supplying the foreign security requires the promotion of internal security and protection of government and its policies by the public.The citizens' satisfaction may increase the internal reliability and production of soft power for administrating the promotion of foreign security and on the other side the foreign security may lead to the production of hard power for the country.