JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ORDER (ENTEZAM-E-EJTEMAEI)
Year:2011 | Volume:2 | Issue:2|Papers Count:14

Raising topic: this research explores the crimes on medical exemptions regarding public military service, causes and factors and its prevention solutions in the police commander of great Tehran in 2006 and 2007. The sociological and psychological theories in relation to the reasons of tending to medical exemption crimes for military service have been applied and public military service affairs in the other countries were discussed. Research hypotheses have been compiled and formulated based on the theoretical and experimental fundamentals including 4 hypotheses as below:1- Educational, legal, financial, psychic and system weakness factors may cause such medical exemption crimes to be created.2- Technology advancement is effective on the misuse of forger and swindler bands.3- Qualifying the investigations, management, educations, dealing with military service offenders, and introduction to all types of crimes and forgers’ methods is effective for reducing medical exemption crimes.4- Informing strategies to draftees, families and physicians are effective on recognizing the forgers’ methods and preventing and reducing the forge of which. This study has been applied on Public Military Service Center of Tehran, and statistical society is consisted of experts, directors of military service and physicians and the researcher knew them and included 120 persons, and the results were gained via statistical base of Likert’s scale, and considering the full-counting, sampling didn’t applied, furthermore type and method of research is applied.Research results: The study indicates that educational, legal, financial system weakness and technology advancement factors may be effective on the creation of medical exemption crimes and misuse of forger bands. On the other side, qualifying the investigations, education and dealing with offenders, informing the draftees and their families, organizational care and interaction, careful examination by proficient physicians and technical control and removing the legal vacuums are effective on reduction of public military service’s medical exemption crimes and study hypotheses were confirmed.

Context and object: We are living in a world in which knowledge management has been changed to one of the inseparable functions of business and new dimension of management for many of organizations at present. This topic has a greater importance for the universities that their intrinsic activity and main task is carrying out scientific activities. University of Disciplinary Sciences as the sole center of higher education for police officers is not excepted from this principle and if would coordinate itself with the science development goal, should effort and take sample from pioneer universities in the field of management properly. In this paper, with the objective of modeling the best methods of University of Tehran as a pioneer university in this context, the process of knowledge management of University of Disciplinary Sciences with University of Tehran is compared.Methodology: This study has been applied via two documental and survey methods and aiding taking note and questionnaire. The reliability of researcher made questionnaire was calculated through Cronbach’s alpha method equal to 0.94 and compiled data were analyzed via t, Whitney, two-sentence, kruskal-wallis tests.Findings and results: The results of this study indicate the significant difference between knowledge management in two universities. In four elements of achieving, applying, sharing and maintaining the knowledge, University of Tehran has better status than University of Disciplinary Sciences, and just regarding two elements of knowledge characterization and development emphasizing the insignificant relationship between two universities but a little difference indicates the University of Disciplinary Sciences has rather preference. Reviewing the status of applying knowledge management in two universities indicate that just two elements of applying and sharing knowledge have applied well only in University of Tehran.

Due to crime committing, various material and intellectual injuries are sustained to the life, property, honor, prestige, spirit and mentality of the victims of crime and their acquaintances. Responding mode of governmental authorities to the victims may be effective on reduce of their injuries. The role of police as the first institution that the victims approach thereto is considerable and salient for reduce of injuries and losses and supplying their needs and demands. The main purpose of this study is recognition and specification of legal needs and demands of the victims of police.Methodology: This study as respect to the research type is documental that the researcher has used library resources and existing internal and external documents for compilation of the data. Content analysis technique has been applied for analyzing the documents and has interviewed. Statistical society is consisted of victims of different crimes in police stations and investigation police departments and professors of disciplinary sciences university and police stations’ chiefs that from among them 62 persons were analyzed through simple random method. The data of this research are compiled via observation and interview.Findings: the findings of this research indicate that the right of quick and easy accessing to police, the right of accessing female police for victim women, good behavior and kindness of police with the crime victims, emotional and psychological support and finally crime detection, identification and arresting accused persons, and accurate and exact performing the initial investigations by the police are the other rights and requirements and demands of the crime victims of police which should be considered by police and secure.Results: The results of this research indicate that the most demands of the crime victims of police including respecting victim, rapidity for dealing with the victim’s proceeding, precision in applying searches and forming file, supporting victim’s rights, quick presence of police in the crime scene, easy accessing to police, identifying and arresting the accused person and securing the victim’s safety.

Subject and object: Police officers are exposed ever in their civil life to social, criminal and other injuries. Police officers often are obliged to deal with offensive, antisocial and antihuman behaviors while fulfilling their missions and duties and naturally are exposed to danger and injury more than the other people. The main objective of this research is identification of inter organizational factors effective on the occupational harms of personnel of police stations in Sanandaj city.Methodology: this paper as respect to the research type is applied and as respect to the method is survey. Statistical society is consisted of all police forces of police stations in Sanandaj County. Sampling method for this study is stratified random sampling and data compilation instrument is questionnaire.Findings & results: the findings and results of this research indicate that stress, mental pressure of working environment, management style, persuade and punishment, education and organizational payments are respectively considered as the most important priorities effective on the occupational vulnerability of Payvar employees of studied police stations.

Subject and object: The security is one of the most important principles of life and the first necessary condition for progress and achieving the sustainable development for the civilized society. What threatens the societal security and may cause to gradual decline of a society is not observing the accepted values and sustained social harms thereon. Many of social harms such as addiction may sustain irreparable damages on the body of health society. Establishing security in the society is considered as the most essential axis for police activity; therefore, the purpose of this research is exploring the relationship between social harms (addiction) and social security as the viewpoint of the police chiefs.Methodology: The extant study is survey research and statistical society is consisted of head police chiefs and persons who have service records in the departments of defense against narcotics for more than 10 years. The sampling method is simple random and date compilation instrument for this research is researcher-made questionnaire.Findings: The findings of this research indicate that in the range of P<0.01, familial, economic and cultural status has significant relationship with addiction and in the range of P<0.01, the addiction has significant relationship with social security; means the phenomenon of addiction may disorder the societal security and whatever the tendency to addiction is more in the society, societal security particularly public security is endangered.Results: A significant relationship exists between the social injuries (emphasizing the phenomenon of addiction) and family, economics, culture and societal security.

Subject: Various and multiple elements are effective on the controlling expatriates in the country. Whereas the process of controlling these people in all state entering passages including dry, marine and air borders for social security is the liability of police force and since entering until exiting from the country, the police shall conduct and pursuit them, because the problems regarding their presence is always one of the major concerns of police and all issues in this relation shall be explored. The main objective of this research is identification and specification of elements effective on the expatriates controlling since entering time, residence up to exit time.Methodology: the research as respect to the objective is applied and has been done through descriptive-survey method. Statistical society is comprised of the employees of immigration & expatriates police with more than 5 years service records in Tehran, Kerman, Gilan and Khorasan-e-Razavi provinces who were selected thoroughly. Data compilation instrument is researcher-made questionnaire.Findings: the findings of this research indicate that the element of parallel organizations (R=0.098) have the most and human force element (R=0.95) the least correlation with the expatriates controlling. Thus, may state that with a little difference, parallel organizations element have the most and organizational human force element the least effect on controlling expatriates. Therefore, it is proposed the police directors apply these elements for compilation of policies and strategies of police.

Subject: After weapon smuggling, the greatest and most profitable trade in the smuggle world is smuggling narcotics. Death traders for displacing and transiting narcotics use the most complex and advanced methods and equipped weapons and vehicles. Esfahan County due to locating in the narcotics transiting path ever is observing the transit of a part of narcotics through its guarding area. This study explores the most effective methods for prevention of entering narcotics to the commanding district of Esfahan Province in 2008 and aims to recognize the problems and their impacts confronting narcotics smuggling.Methodology: exploring method for this research is descriptive-survey and statistical society is comprised of 130 employees of commander police stations who are involved or responsible in the field of defense against narcotics that based on Morgan’s table 80% (97 persons) were selected from among them. Searching instrument is questionnaire.Results: The results of this research indicated that the information methods have the most impact on confronting narcotics smuggling in Esfahan County in 2008 and has the first rank. Then financial abilities and equipments are positioned in second rank, training of human factors in third rank, disciplinary methods in fourth rank and epic-tactic methods in fifth rank.

Police force (NAJA) uses extensive, comprehensive and large scale information system for establishing order and security, and effective dealing with missions and disciplinary service. Operating these systems caused to a great mutation for fulfilling the missions and disciplinary services. These systems, from one side, should have high speed, reliability and security, and on the other side due to the necessity of their interaction and integration with each other and their interaction with macro systems of the society such as information systems of civil status & estates registry, must be expansible and flexible.It is reminded that fabrication of systems in large, expansible and flexible scales requires special attention to the structure and organization of its components which is referred to as software architecture. Therefore, architectural design of these systems which supports the basis for their future expansibility and flexibility has an extremely importance. The experience of information system experts indicates that for designing these systems, inattention to their architecture is the major cause of not supplying the foregoing qualitative features. Whereas architecture style selection is considered as important decisions for design stage and has an essential role for supplying the systems’ qualitative features, the objective of this paper is presenting a model for architecture style selection of NAJA information systems so that the gained information systems are able to response the qualitative requirements (speed, reliability etc) and are effective on fulfilling the missions.In the proposed model (1) firstly the important specifications of system (such as being responsive) are determined, (2) considering these specifications, filtered architectural styles and the styles support these specifications, are specified, (3) evaluable qualitative characteristics are determined in the level of architectural styles, (4) architectural styles are evaluated as the viewpoint of these qualitative characteristics quantitatively, (5) based on the results of evaluation of architectural styles and determination of approximate size of system (software elements number) and number of elements effective in transaction, using analytic hierarchy process approach and priority of respective qualitative specifications of information system, the architecture styles are grading and superior architecture style for respective information system is recommended. Aiding a sample information system, the usability and application of suggested method is described. The result of this research is changing the intuitive process and current experience-based of architecture style to a principle and systematic method presented in this research. Using this method causes the gained information systems have high quality and essential role in preservation and promotion of social security.

Subject and object: police patrol as the first protective layer may have a preeminent role in preventing crimes occurrence and settling security in the society. Whereas tasks fulfilling procedure of patrol agents of police stations in the missions, with different spirits and performance weakness of some of them, was considered ever as the organizations’ problems and sometimes leads to objection and dissatisfaction of citizens and provides concerns of hierarchy, for understanding and recognizing the effective factors in this regard, it seems this research is required. Therefore, such behavior may be dependent to two factors: a. internal factors; b. external factors, and through comparing hardworking and low-working employees, the major difference may be found in factors such as motive and education etc. The main purpose of this study is recognizing and aiding to further identification of effective factors on the performance of police officers’ patrolling of police stations of Jouybar County.Methodology: This study as respect to the type is applied and as respect to the descriptive methodology is survey. Statistical society is consisted of patrol police officers of police stations in Jouybar County and due to the limitation of statistical society all samples were analyzed. The data compilation instrument for this research is questionnaire.Results: The results gained from this research indicate that factors such as motive, training, facilities and equipments, service years and educations are effective on the performance of patrol police officers of studied police stations.