JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ORDER (ENTEZAM-E-EJTEMAEI)
Year:2018 | Volume:10 | Issue:1 |Papers Count:12

Background and objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and tendency to drug use in Zabol city. Methodology: The research method was of survey type and the statistical population of this study included 4، 721secondary school male students in Zabol city. The sample size was set as 355 individuals who were selected using Cochran formula. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed using face validity and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Findings: The results indicated that the mean of male students' tendency towards drug use was significantly higher than female ones; there was a significant positive relationship between the wicked friends and the rate of tendency toward drug، but there was a inverse significant relationship between social capital and its dimensions with the tendency toward drug. Results: Regression test showed that the relationships with wicked friends، gender، and social norms account for 36% of the variations in dependent variables.

Background and objectives: The Internet of Things is a new paradigm، whose initial idea is based on the continuous interaction of the types of things around us; this continuous interaction has endangered the security of information and privacy of individuals، because effective mechanisms for personalizing privacy in this paradigm have not been implemented. Methodology: First، through the study of previous research، a relatively comprehensive understanding of the research was obtained and the initial conceptual model was designed; then using the Delphi method in four stages، the model was evaluated by the experts and after updating and modification، the secondary model was presented. Findings: More than 50% of the experts confirmed the triple division of the original model and the main factors affecting information security and privacy of individuals in each category. Also، Kendall's coordination coefficient for the members' responses was. 522 in the fourth quarter، which، considering that the number of session members was more than 22، Kendall's coefficient is quite significant. Results: This study presented a conceptual model taking into account the different dimensions of privacy and the quality of content and their requirements in the Internet of things paradigm، through which the possibility of personalization of "privacy" and "data quality" is provided and the security of information on the Internet is improved. According to experts، the initial model was confirmed and after modification and the update، the secondary model was presented.

Background and objectives: Today، collective quarrel، as a social harm، is considered as an important indicator of the existence of violence in society، which occurs between individuals and groups and threatens social security and prevents social development. Therefore، the present study was conducted aiming at investigating the social factors affecting the tendency towards collective quarrel in Lordegan city. Methodology: Research method in this study was of a survey type and the research tool was a standard questionnaire. The statistical population consisted of all 18-60-year-old individuals in Lordegan city. 384 individuals were selected using the Cochran formula and multi-stage cluster sampling method. Findings: The results of this research indicate that the relationship between the variables of aggression، civil disputes، kinship، objective experience of quarrel and gender with dependent variable is significant. Also، the results of regression analysis showed that the aggression variables and civil disputes had the highest effect on the tendency toward the collective quarrel with the beta coefficients of. 554 and. 135، respectively. Results: With increasing civil disputes، kinship، objective experience and aggression، the degree of tendency towards collective quarrel also increases.

Background and objectives: Police، as one of the public institutions، are the main pillars of any sovereignty، and as one of the social sub-systems، the establishment of social security is one of its main tasks. Security maintenance requires several factors، one of which is the social capital of the police. This research was conducted in Bandar Abbas aiming at explaining the relationship between social capital of the police and social security. Methodology: The population under study included all over-15-year-old individuals living in Bandar Abbas، among whom a sample of 250 people was selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research method in this study is survey. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using face validity and the reliability was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. After collecting the questionnaires، the data were analyzed by SPSS software. Findings: The obtained results show that there is a significant relationship between social capital of the police and social security (r =. 336). There is also a positive and significant relationship between the triple dimensions of social capital of the police (police trust، collaboration with police، and awareness of police activities) and social security. In multivariate regression analysis، awareness of police activities، collaboration with police، and police trust have been able to explain 18. 6% of dependent variable variations، respectively. Results: By increasing the social capital of the police in the tripartite dimensions، the sense of social security also increases.

Background and objectives: This article examines the effect of the modernization process on social security and policing in Lorestan during the historical periods of Pahlavi I، Pahlavi II and the Islamic Revolution. Methodology: The research method is of a historical type based on documents and secondary data. The units of analysis are Lorestan's socio-political system in historical periods. Findings: The findings indicate that tensions between groups and tribal unions were predominantly on pasture before the Pahlavi period. In Pahlavi period until 1961، the tensions between the tribes took place for more land ownership. But in the 1960s and 1970s، they fought for militancy and employment of government offices and affairs. In the aftermath of the revolution، tribal conflicts and tribal disputes have also caused disorder and social insecurity. Results: The process of modernization in Lorestan led to violence، instability and incoherence in the absence of effective political institutions. These disruptions، mainly caused by rapid social change، indicate the contradictions of state modernization and have always been accompanied by local resistanc

Background and objectives: Security، as a prerequisite for development، is the collection of interactions، co-operation and compatibility among various components of society. In addition to security، the issue of sense of security، which is related to the psyche of humans، has a special place among the people. The purpose of this study was to compare the sense of security among the residents of urban and rural areas in the city of Sari. Methodology: This research is of a descriptive-survey study that was carried out in a field study method. The statistical population of the study included 15-44-year-old people in Sari and covered villages. 390 individuals were selected as the sample of the study using the Cochran Table. The research tool is a researcher-made sense of security questionnaire with 20 items. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was employed for examining the reliability of the research. Also، content validity and face validity were used for determining the validity of the questionnaire. Inferential statistics were employed for data analysis. Findings: The findings show that there is a significant difference between residents of urban and rural areas in terms of four dimensions of sense security (financial security، collective security، life security، intellectual security). Results: Sense of security is a psychosocial process which is not solely imposed on individuals، but most people in the community play a role in maintaining and eliminating sense of security based on their own interests، personality and psychological capabilities; thus، recognizing the status of the sense of security in rural and urban communities based on research findings can contribute to better planning for the balanced development of these societies

Background and objectives: Identity، especially national identity، is a broad concept and a multidimensional phenomenon، including social، historical، religious، cultural، political، etc.، which، in general، is the connecting factor of the nation. This phenomenon is an indicator in identifying and introducing individuals and responding to the natural needs of individuals who can undergo major changes. The basis of this study is examining the impact of cyberspace، such as the quantity and quality of students' use of the Internet and cyberspace on their national and religious identities، and their correlation assessment. Methodology: In terms of its nature and objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of methodology it is considered as a survey and descriptive-analytic study. Field study and a researcher-made questionnaire were employed for data collection. The statistical population consisted of 200 students of the Islamic Azad University، Science and Research Branch. The reliability of the questionnaire was also examined through Cronbach's alpha test. Also، in the conceptual model of Iranian national identity، religious identity has been taken into accounts due to its connection with Iranian society and internal security of Iran. Findings and Results: The results of the data analysis in the hypothesis testing indicate that various uses of cyberspace have the greatest impact on the social dimension of security. It also has the greatest impact on cognitive and religious aspects of cyberspace that can be a warning and pivotal threat to the main dimensions of identity، i. e.، the whole of national identity. In fact، the type، extent and manner of using cyberspace have been influential on the components of the homeland security and national and religious identity dimensions

Background and objectives: Today, observing the rights of accused persons is one of the most important issues of citizenship rights. The maintaining the rights of the accused person is closely related to the actions and decisions of the bailiffs. In this regard, the bailiffs should be aware of the legal issues and observing the rights of the accused persons, and the punishment for violating them, and make sure that they are implemented accurately. The purpose of this research is to investigate and provide necessary strategies for empowerment of the bailiffs, in particular, the general bailiffs of justice (I. R. I. Police) in order to observe the rights of accused persons. Methodology: The present study is of an applied research type. The required data were gathered using a descriptive-analytic method and library and documentary and field studies. Findings and Results: Currently, due to the complexity, diversity and growing the number of crimes, the citizenship rights of the accused persons are not desirably and legally observed. Due to the fact that, in line with the law, the large volume of missions of bailiffs has been assigned to I. R. I. Police executive headquarters, including police stations and checkpoints, considering the mission problems in the field of general bailiffs, appropriate solutions to empowerment of the bailiffs should be provided in line with the law framework. And the results of this important research are realized when the law is firstly clear for them, secondly, the necessary planning and monitoring is required for its implementation, and finally, the trainings and supervisions must be conducted in line with the bailiffs' empowerment.

Background and objectives: The Special Police for children was mentioned in the Children's and Juvenile Crimes Enforcement Act of 2004, but it was not ratified, nor was the implementation of the Development Plan, which was implicitly addressed the Special Police for Children, and, therefore, in Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code of 2014 supported the special police for children and adolescents and required the police organization to establishment it. Therefore, the authors aimed at explaining the role of the special police of children in social prevention of delinquency. Methodology: The present study aimed at investigating the social prevention of juvenile delinquency using a descriptive-analytic method, library study and note-taking. Findings and Results: The measures taken by special police for children are not merely a post-mortem and post-crime phenomenon, but by creating a psychological-pedagogical framework, proper collaboration with parents of children and school administrators and interaction with social workers and NGOs would lead to preventive measures against child delinquency. Therefore, it is desirable for the special police for children to design and organize a differentiated and effective criminal policy in this regard.

Background and objectives: The institutions such as trusted neighborhood councils can strengthen a two-way interaction with the people's trust and play an effective role in maintaining and improving the security of neighborhoods and engaging with larger organizations, including the police. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the trusted neighborhood council in promoting social security and assessing the performance of the council in the security dimension. Methodology: A simple random sampling method was employed for the sampling and the sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula. Considering the population of 860, 000 people in the region and the presence of 9 local districts, the sample size was estimated at 384. For collecting data, a researcher-made questionnaire was employed that includes 25 questions, which examines the three dimensions of the trusted neighborhood council, the performance of law enforcement and awareness of the rules. The statistical statistics (mean standard deviation and range) and inferential statistics including one-sample t-test were used for data analysis. Findings: Among the three components studied, the component of awareness of the rules has the most important and influential effect, and the law enforcement performance and, finally, the component of the trusted neighborhood council's performance are at the subsequent importance rank. Conclusion: The performance of the trusted neighborhood council has the least effect in this regard due to the problems that exist in its structure and the unfamiliarity of many people. It seems that the judiciary and the Ministry of the Interior can highlight this role more and make this institution more effective in this regard by training and communicating with the executive organizations.