WOMAN & STUDY OF FAMILY
Year:2012 | Volume:4 | Issue:13|Papers Count:10

With regard to the legal and jurisprudence principals related to family rights‚ it can be noticed that the rights prescribed for the couples or the children are to maintain the integrity and benefits of the family. Although in some cases‚ enforcing rights with in the frame of law and regulations creates a kind of limitation and sometimes injury or loss to other family members‚ yet the rights owner is not deemed responsible if the right is enforced with in the limits of legal and customary rules. The right to break engagement‚ rights related to marriage such as the husband’s right to be the head of the family and divorce right‚ or child custody are amony the cases that might lead to libility or deprivation of the right owner in case of abusing the right or couusing harm or damage to the other party. Article 40 of the constitution‚ too‚ states that noone con enforce hislher right at the loss of another. The civil low prohibits rights abuse as well. The purpose of the presentpaper is to explain the legal grounds regarding the prohibition of family rights abuse. The research method is descriptive –analytical. The results of the inguiry in to the civil law reveal that the criteria for distinguishing rights abuse have not been clearly determined. The refore‚ in making amendments to the civil low‚ it is essential to review the theory of rights abuse‚ especially in the couples’ relations.

The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship of internet usage with personality traits, identity styles and general health among female students of educational sciences faculty of Islamic Azad University, Shabestar Branch during the second semester of academic year 2011-2012. For this purpose, 86 students were selected via systematic random sampling method and Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), Berzonsky's identity styles, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and Young's internet addiction questionnaires were answered by them. The research method was correlation. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that there is not any significant relationship between identity styles and internet usage. But a significant relationship was observed between personality traits of neurosis, extroversion and conscientiousness with internet usage, and it became revealed that with the increase of neurosis personality trait, internet usage increases too. But with other two personality traits, i.e. extroversion and conscientiousness this relationship was negative and insignificant. Also, the results of the study proved that among the components of general health, there is a positive and significant relationship between depression component and internet usage. In other words, with the increase of depression, internet usage increases as well.

The current paper aims to consider the effectiveness of life skills training on girl adolescents’ coping styles. The statistical population of this study includes all of the high school girl students of Tabriz 4th education area that were studying in high schools of this city during the academic year 2011-2012. Then 60 people were selected out of the statistical population by multistage cluster sampling for experimental and control groups. After selecting subject groups and determining experimental and control groups, both groups were pretested by Billing and Moos Coping Style Questionnaire. Then, intervention program (life skills training course for 12 sessions) was conducted on the experimental group. Finally, both groups were post-tested. After the scoring of the questionnaires, the data were analyzed. The findings indicated that life skills’ training is effective on problem-focused coping style. But it is not effective on Emotion-focused coping style.

The main purpose of this study was to design an appropriate model through the use of structural equation modeling based on premarriage factors in order to predict married life quality. The statistical population consists of all the couples of Tabriz. By applying random cluster sampling technique, we selected 560 individuals from among 53 health-centers in Tabriz. The research is of SEM (Structural equation modeling) or correlational type .For data collection, RELATE questionnaire was used .The results showed that there is a significant direct relation between family factors and married life quality. Also, there is a significant direct relationship between personal factors and married life quality. Likewise, there is a significant direct relation between marital factors and marricd life quality. However, there is not a direct or indirect relation between socio-cultural factors and married life quality. The family factors have an indirect effect on married life quality through the personal factors.

This research was carried out with the aim of studying the model of the effects of work-family conflict, job dangers and role overload on nurses’ performance. The statistical population included the female nurses and auxiliary nurses of three private clinics, from among whom 94 persons were selected on the basis of random stratified method. Research instruments consisted of: Lambert et al's (2007) work-family conflict, job dangers, role overload and organizational commitment questionnaires and ouyang's (2009) job involvement and performance questionnaires. The data which were gathered from research questionnaires were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and structure equation modeling. The results of data analysis showed that: 1. there is a significant negative relationship between organizational commitment and work-family conflict, but there are significant positive relationships between organizational commitment with job involvement and performance. 2. There is a significant positive relationship between role overload with work-family conflict. 3. Job dangers have a significant positive relationship with work-family conflict. 4. Finally job involvement has a significant positive relationship with performance. 5. The results of structure equation modeling revealed that, firstly role overload, job dangers and work-family conflict weaken organizational commitment, then organizational commitment weakens job involvement and in the final step, organizational commitment and job involvement decrease nurses and auxiliary nurses’ performance.

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship of the personality traits and demographic features with the job satisfaction of the personnel of Tabriz petrochemical company. The research method is descriptive and correlational–comparative. The sample size consists of 194 people‚ who were selected by stratified random sampling technique. The data collection instruments include the NEO-FFI personality questionnaire and Bray Field and Rothe questionnaire for job satisfaction. The data were analyzed by means of spss software and the use of Pearson correlation coefficient‚ t-test‚ and f-test statistical methods. The results indicated that there is a meaningful positive relationship between job satisfaction and such personality traits as conscientiousness‚ Extroversion‚ and agreeableness. The results also showed a significant negative relationship between job satisfaction and neuroticism. However‚ there was no significant relationship between the personnel's job satisfaction and such characteristics as flexibility‚ gender‚ education‚ and work experience.

The present study within the mood coordination hypothesis framework was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of mood induction on recall memory of normal female participants. The sample of the study included was 30 female students (10 person for control group, and two 10-person groups for experimental groups) from Tabriz Institute of Technology. After research sample selection and induction of mood with showing 10-minute movies of happy and sad themes to two experimental groups, terms of computer based task of memory were presented to each of the three groups. Then, autobiographical memory task and computer based memory test were carried out by the groups. One-way variance analysis and Tukey's post-hoc test were used in order to analyze the results of the study. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between the groups in recalling negative memories (F=120.41), positive memories (F=78.57), negative words (F=320.33), and positive words (F=448.29). Tukey's post-hoc test was used to compare the groups, which indicated that positive words and memories were recalled more in positive mood group and negative words and memories in negative mood group. Also, the control group did better in recalling positive words and memories than negative mood group and recalling negative words and memories in normal group was more than positive mood group (p<0.001). The results of the study support the mood coordination hypothesis. It means that, the dominant mood can facilitate the recall of memories and words (memory). In order to clarify the issue of “priority-delay affection”, it was revealed that the recall memory can be changed by mood manipulation.

The present study attempts to comparatively investigate the parenting styles of parents of both juvenile delinquent boys and normal teenage boys in Tabriz. This study is a kind of ex post facto research. The statistical population includes all juvenile delinquents in Tabriz prison, from among whom 60 subjects, with secondary education were selected by available sampling and also the same number of subjects from normal teens was selected by available sampling. The instrument in the research is based on Shifer works done in 1989 and “living environment questionnaire” developed by Naghashian in Shiraz. The findings revealed that there is a significant difference between parenting styles of delinquent and normal adolescents (p<0.05). Also, negligent parents have the most delinquent teens while careful parents have brought up the largest number of healthy, normal teens.