مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    11-22
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    232
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of teaching parenting methods based on Islamic culture derived from the teachings of Imam Sajjad (AS) in couples with children in the city of Malasani. Materials and Methods: The research method is experimental with pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of the study includes all couples with children in Malasani, the number of which is 3000 couples, of which 60 couples were selected by random sampling. In order to assess parenting styles, the Bamrind (1991) parenting style questionnaire was used. Couples were randomly divided into two groups of 30 control and experimental. The experimental groups were trained in parenting techniques based on the teachings of Imam Sajjad (AS) during twelve two-hour sessions, while the control groups did not receive any training. Findings: The findings of the study using multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the educational package of parenting methods developed based on the teachings of Imam Sajjad (AS) has an effect on couples parenting and the difference between the mean scores of experimental and control groups in both post-test and posttest. In the follow-up stage, it has become statistically significant. Conclusion: Considering the usefulness of teaching parenting methods derived from Islamic culture, this educational package can be used as an effective method to improve the quality of parenting.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    23-30
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    208
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The purpose of this project was to institutionalize the law of professional dress and ethics in the minds and behaviors of students and to avoid coercive and disciplinary confrontations and to determine the degree of students' satisfaction with the cultural counseling process. Materials and Methods: A council consisting of the Vice Chancellor for Education, the Vice Chancellor for Culture and Student Affairs of the University and the Secretary of the University Protection Staff, drafted the regulations for the cultural process of covering and professional ethics of students. Students who violated the regulations entered the process within a period of one month. A researcher-made questionnaire was developed to assess students' views on this process. The statistical population was students who violated the regulations and a number of students who did not violate the rules of professional ethics in the colleges. Data were entered and analyzed in SPSS19 software. Findings: It showed the appropriate effect of the process on reducing the number of students introduced to the Disciplinary Council and the rulings issued and the satisfaction of more than 80% of students with this process. Conclusion: The implementation of this process among students violating the code of professional ethics at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences reduced the number of rulings issued by the Disciplinary Council, behavioral and functional effectiveness, as well as greater student satisfaction. The use of this process in other institutions of higher education is recommended.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    31-37
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    156
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The cognitive-spiritual therapy group of addiction is a 12-session treatment based on spiritual care and based on Iranian-Islamic culture, which has been recently developed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-spiritual addiction therapy group with spiritual care approach on temptation, emotion regulation and mental health of methadone maintenance clients. Materials and Methods: Thirty individuals treated with methadone maintenance in addiction treatment centers in Khomeini Shahr were selected as the research sample using purposive sampling. These 30 individuals were divided into two peer groups and the group intervention was randomly performed on one group (experiment) and the other group was considered as the control group. Before the intervention, the general health questionnaire, the emotional regulation subscale of the shot emotional intelligence scale and the visual analog scale for temptation were administered to the experimental and control groups as a pre-test. Also, after the intervention, the same questionnaires were administered as a posttest in two groups. Findings: The findings of analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) showed that the cognitive-spiritual therapy group of addiction with spiritual care approach significantly increased mental health, improved emotional regulation and reduced temptation in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: According to the findings, the results showed that in general, the characteristics of the treatment and its components, including focusing on responsibility and changing the lifestyle to a spiritual style, safe and continuous relationship with God, trust, prayer, gratitude, acceptance and forgiveness. Patience, spiritual problem-solving skills, finding one's identity in the universe, and effective communication with others lead to increased mental health, emotional regulation, and reduced temptation.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    38-49
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    161
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of integrated behavioral couple therapy and emotional couple therapy on health (infertility self-efficacy component) of infertile couples in Ahvaz within the framework of a complementary experimental design with multiple baseline design. Materials and Methods: The statistical population of the study consisted of all infertile couples referred to Ahvaz infertility centers in 1398 in 498 families, which were selected by purposive non-random sampling method and selected in two groups (3 couples under combined behavioral therapy and 3 couples under Emotional couple therapy) were replaced by simple randomization. Subjects completed the Infertility Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Cousinio, 2006). Infertile couples in the experimental group underwent the combined behavioral couple therapy intervention of Jacobsen and Christensen (1998) in 12 sessions of 120 minutes in 5 weeks and emotional couple therapy of Greenberger and Johnson (1988) in 10 sessions of 90 minutes in 4 weeks. Then, the effectiveness of the treatments was assessed using observation and repetition of infertility self-efficacy questionnaires. The research data were analyzed using graph analysis, reliable change index (RCI) and significance using the recovery percentage formula. Findings: The results showed that integrated behavioral couple therapy and emotional couple therapy increased the health (infertility self-efficacy component) of infertile couples. Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be concluded that both integrated behavioral couple therapy approaches and emotional couple therapy have improved health (infertility selfefficacy component) in infertile couples, although no difference can be found in their effects.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    50-58
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    279
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: In this study, the improvement of lifestyle of patients with concentrated phlegm from the perspective of Iranian medicine and the factors affecting the quality of life of patients with cystic fibrosis have been investigated. Materials and Methods: Authentic databases, asthma book from the perspective of Iranian medicine, law and summary of wisdom were reviewed and information related to cystic fibrosis was collected. Findings: Our study showed that these patients should not sleep during the day and should be away from food. Their food is from delicate foods with a hot and dry nature. Their drink is not cold water and the best drinks for them are water and honey. Proper physical activity also leads to an increase in their lung capacity. The excretory ducts must also be activated to expel airway secretions with physiotherapy and Dalak. Air pollution has also been suggested as a trigger for exacerbating pulmonary symptoms and a risk factor for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. The effects of relaxation have also been proven to reduce patients' symptoms. Conclusion: It seems that paying attention to different aspects of lifestyle together can improve the quality of life and reduce pulmonary symptoms in patients with cystic fibrosis.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    59-67
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    209
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: Nurses are among the people who have a close relationship with people, take responsibility for human health and life, and face patients and incurable diseases. Hence, they are constantly experiencing severe stress. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and meta-diagnostic therapy in reducing emotional problems in nurses working in the Social Security Organization in Kermanshah. Materials and Methods: The research method was a quasiexperimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population of this study includes all nurses working in social security hospitals in Kermanshah. The sampling method is purposeful sampling. Among the nurses working in social security hospitals in Kermanshah, 45 people were admitted as a sample by considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria and with the initial test by the researcher and were divided into 3 groups of 15 people including 2 experimental groups and a control group. 8 sessions of 1. 5-hour meta-diagnostic therapies were presented to experimental group 1 and 8 sessions of couple therapy training based on acceptance and commitment therapy 1. 5 hours were presented to experimental group 2. The DASS 21 scale was used to collect data. Findings: In general, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is effective in reducing emotional problems among nurses at a significant level (p <0. 05). Also, meta-diagnostic treatment has a positive effect on reducing emotional problems and increasing life satisfaction at a significant level (p <0. 05). The results for another research hypothesis showed that metadiagnostic treatment has a significant effect (p <0. 05) on reducing emotional problems among nurses compared to acceptance and commitment based therapy. Conclusion: Paying attention to emotional problems and life satisfaction factors in nurses is very important for individual health and general health of the community.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    68-78
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    194
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: N Purpose: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative approach with an exploratory design of categorization type. The research strategy is content analysis. Materials and Methods: In addition to reviewing specialized texts, semi-structured interviews (more than 850 minutes) were used to collect data. Participants in the study consisted of 16 academic experts (faculty members of related fields and senior managers of related fields of the Central Organization of the Islamic Azad University and the Science and Research Branch) who were selected by purposive sampling. The number of participants was determined based on the principle of theoretical saturation. It has been used to analyze qualitative data through open and axial coding techniques to extract categories. The validity of the study was determined by the approval of experts in the field of spiritual leadership and student maturity and the reliability was determined by the method of agreement between the two coders 87. 6%. Findings: The results of the analyzes were the extraction of 368 open codes, 42 central codes and 31 categories. 10 main antecedents, along with the mechanism, 3 final strategies and 5 outcomes were formulated in the form of categories. The main strategies for the growth of spiritual leadership are strategic insights, educational strategies along with reviewing the mission and macro goals in this area. Conclusion: The results show that significant outcomes in the university and students include: spirituality-oriented developed university, spiritual development of society and development of the country, recognition of identity and spiritual maturity of human beings, modeling of spiritual leadership in society, efficient organizations with growing intellectual, spiritual and human capital is. It is suggested that considering the long-term effects of the spiritual leadership development system on the excellence of the society, this system should be implemented and implemented based on academic capacities.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    79-85
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    170
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group meaning therapy based on Quranic teachings on life expectancy in women with breast cancer. Materials and Methods: The present research method was quasiexperimental and pre-test-post-test designs. The statistical population of the present study included all 400 women with breast cancer in Tehran in 2017-17. Available sampling method was used and from women with breast cancer in the age range of 30 to 50 years who referred to the chemotherapy department of a hospital in Tehran, 30 people were selected and divided into two experimental and control groups and 15 people in each group based on inclusion criteria. And were selected to exit the study. Individuals in the experimental group underwent group therapy based on Qur'anic teachings during 8 1-hour sessions twice a week. The research tools included Schneider et als (1991) life expectancy questionnaire. Findings: The results of this study showed that group meaning therapy based on Quranic teachings is effective in increasing life expectancy (P <0. 01). Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, it can be concluded that to increase the life expectancy of women with breast cancer can be used group meaning therapy based on Quranic teachings.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Siahoosh Marzieh Beygom

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    86-91
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    147
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: Medicalization is one of the topics in the field of medical philosophy and it is a phenomenon in which the subject in question is seen as a medical problem, and medical solutions are sought for it. This study deals with the medicalization of reading lessons. This is the first time in our country that this issue has been raised. Materials and Methods: This study is a qualitative study of content analysis. Examples of the study were the notes inserted in the margins of the files of those referred to the traditional medicine clinic. Finally, the data were analyzed by content analysis. Findings: Clients sought medication to increase learning, concentration and memory, increase physical energy levels, and increase insomnia tolerance, and believed that herbal remedies were safe. Doctors diagnose general weakness, anxiety and depression, or hyperactivity in response to these types of requests, and prescribe tonics or anti-anxiety and anti-depressant medications. Conclusion: The use of medicinal plants to increase memory and physical strength, as well as medical issues related to education, were already raised. This type of medicine can be dangerous because the target group in medicine is younger. Because drugs in this age group may have more and different side effects, and on the other hand, it institutionalizes the idea that any problem can be solved with drugs.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    92-100
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    200
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: Infertility is a complex life crisis that can impose countless psychological consequences and problems on couples, especially infertile women. The aim of this study was to predict psychological well-being based on the feeling of loneliness and perceived social support with the mediating role of spirituality in infertile women. Materials and Methods: The present study was an applied study in terms of correlational collection method. The statistical population included all infertile women referred to Qom University Jihad Infertility Center in 2020. 357 people were selected using simple random sampling method. Participants completed the Reef Standard Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, Feeling Lonely, and Perceived Social Support. In order to analyze the research data, SPSS and PLS software were used to perform the structural equation method. Findings: Data analysis showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between feelings of loneliness and psychological wellbeing (R =-0. 614), there is a positive and significant relationship between perceived social support and psychological well-being (R = 0. 597), spirituality It mediates the relationship between feelings of loneliness and perceived social support with psychological wellbeing. Conclusion: According to the results, reducing the feeling of loneliness and increasing the perceived social support of infertile women on the one hand and increasing their spirituality on the other hand can increase their psychological well-being.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    101-107
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    152
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of integrated monotheistic treatment on the tolerance of disturbances of mothers with mentally retarded children with a moderating role of religious beliefs. Materials and Methods: The present study was a subset of quantitative research in terms of practical purpose in terms of data collection. The present research method was quasi-experimental and its design was pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all mothers of mentally retarded children in Tehran in 1398. Among the above statistical population based on the available sampling method, 30 people (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) in accordance with the inclusion criteria And were selected by random substitution in experimental and control groups. Both groups were assessed by Simmons and Gahr turbulence tolerance scale and religious beliefs questionnaire by Sirajzadeh. Then the experimental group underwent 15 sessions of integrated monotheistic treatment and the control group did not receive any intervention. Was done. And research data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. Findings: The results of data analysis showed that integrated monotheistic treatment has a significant effect on increasing the disturbance tolerance of mothers with mentally retarded children. Religious beliefs also have a significant moderating role on disturbance tolerance in mothers with low children. It has mental potential. Thus, integrated monotheistic treatment has been more effective on subjects with higher religious beliefs than subjects with lower religious beliefs (P <. 01). Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of integrated monotheistic treatment in increasing the disturbance tolerance of mothers with mentally retarded children, the present approach can be used by psychologists and counselors as an effective approach to improve the psychological well-being of mothers with exceptional children.

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Author(s): 

Mohammad Alinejad Omran Ruhollah | DEHGHANI FARZAD | Khoroshi Abdolazim

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    108-117
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    309
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The lifestyle of the Iranian family has been based on religious and national identity, but modernity has affected most societies, including Islamic Iran, which has resulted in the emergence of a conflict between the religious, national and modern identities and has led to the emergence of Challenges in lifestyle in the field of family and the causes of damages due to non-application of Islamic lifestyle. This article examines the effects of modernity on the Islamic way of life in the field of family law. And answering the question of possibility of interaction between Islamic lifestyle and modernity. Materials and Methods: The present study has been done by library-citation method and analysis in the form of qualitative (descriptive-analytical) content analysis. Findings: The findings of the study indicate that the effects of modernity on lifestyle in the challenge of individuality, definite celibacy, consensual divorce, rejection of arbitration in divorce, heavy dowry and obtaining the right of divorce instead of the dowry, unwillingness to have children, the challenge in The wardship of children is emerging. The teachings of Islam use the Qur'anic spirit and innate and rational philosophy as a criterion in the lifestyle and do not negate the totality of modernity. In the interaction of modernity and the Islamic lifestyle in the field of family, the mentioned component should be evaluated. Conclusion: The teachings of Islam place the Qur'anic spirit and natural and rational philosophy in the standard of living and do not negate the totality of modernity. It means, any new identity that is found in the field of family, if it complies with the Islamic identity in accordance with the Quranic spirit, will not cause conflict with the Islamic lifestyle, since all Islamic rules in the area of family are based on divine, innate, rational and understandable. In the interaction of modernity and Islamic lifestyle in the area of family, the mentioned component should be the criterion of evaluation. In fact, instead of matching the totality of modernity with the whole Islamic lifestyle, the components of Islamic lifestyle should be the criterion of evaluating the modernity. An Islamic family should be based on the Islamic lifestyle.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    118-127
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    125
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Competition has very beneficial effects on the market and economic system. In order to properly govern competition in the market and economic system, special attention must be paid to its principles. The important question that this article seeks to answer is what are the principles governing competition law and what are the major challenges to these principles? These principles comprise two general principles. These two principles are the principle of prohibition against competition and the principle of the abuse of a superior economic position. These two principles face three major challenges in implementing the economic system. The three challenges are management challenge, organizational challenge and legal challenge. The purpose of this paper is first to provide a scientific and legal examination of the principles governing competition and, secondly, to provide a practical solution to removing the challenges and barriers to the application of competition principles to the market and economic system. This paper is a descriptive-analytical one and concludes that the implementation of competition in the economic system and the implementation of its principles can have a significant impact on the rapid growth and development of the national economy, but as long as the challenge is met. If its obstacles and obstacles are not overcome, this goal will not be achieved.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    118-125
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    300
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of hope therapy and cognitive psychotherapy on depression in adolescent female students. Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasiexperimental with pre-test-post-test design. The statistical population included all first and second year female high school students in Khorramabad in the academic year 1397-1396, 18875 people. A total of 90 patients were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly replaced in two experimental groups of 45 people. The first experimental group underwent 8 90-minute sessions of hope therapy and the second experimental group underwent 10 90-minute sessions of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy. In the pre-test and post-test stages, the groups answered Beck Depression Inventory (1961) to measure the level of depression in the subjects and the data were analyzed by independent t-test and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-22 software. Findings: The results showed that both hope therapy and cognitivebehavioral psychotherapy reduced adolescent depression (P <0. 05). Hope therapy was more effective in reducing depression compared to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy (P <0. 05). Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of both hope therapy and cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy in reducing adolescent depression, counselors, therapists and clinical psychologists can use both methods, especially hope therapy to reduce adolescent depression.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    128-135
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    274
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The aim of this study was to present a talent management model using a qualitative meta-combination approach. Materials and Methods: The present study was performed by meta-combined method. Therefore, in the first step, by comprehensive search of sources, 230 sources were obtained, from which in a 3-stage refinement, 40 articles very related to the qualitative research method were selected. Concepts were extracted from the articles and by re-reading the concepts, the categories were extracted from them and finally 7 dimensions and 44 categories were extracted and the final model was developed. Findings: Based on the findings, all dimensions Six dimensions: Identifying talent needs, identifying talent sources and existing potentials, talent acquisition, talent development, strategic talent utilization, talent retention, talent performance evaluation using a qualitative method The metechnique was obtained. Conclusion: The results of this study can inform the people who are responsible for employment, promotion, training, development and evaluation in organizations, so that they can make appropriate decisions in their programs. It also informs corporate decision makers where and how to focus their efforts and resources so that they can maximize the level of employee commitment.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    136-151
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    480
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The aim of this study was to present a model of emotional divorce based on differentiation with the mediating role of personality structure and attachment styles. Materials and Methods: The research method was correlational. From all parents of students with marital conflicts who referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 1399, 350 people were selected by multi-stage random sampling. Tools used were Guttman (2008) Emotional Divorce Questionnaire, Scorne and Friedlander Differentiation, McCray and Costa NEO-ACI Personality Structure, Collins and Reed Attachment Styles (RASS). Data analysis was performed using structural equations using smartpls3. 2. 8 software. Findings: The results showed that the tested model is of good quality. The direct effect of differentiation components, personality structure and attachment styles with emotional divorce was significant. Also, in the relationship between the components of differentiation and emotional divorce, personality structure and attachment styles played a mediating role. Conclusion: Therefore, considering the significant relationship between differentiation components and the mediating role of personality structure and attachment styles with emotional divorce, therapists can discuss and treat emotional divorce in order to create cohesion and create a satisfactory marital relationship based on understanding personality structure and Improve attachment styles and increase differentiation in couples.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    152-171
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    245
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: In every country, it is to maintain the health of people with the health and treatment sector of that society. Corruption in the healthcare sector can mean the difference between life and death. One of the tools that helps organizations in achieving their goals is organizational transparency. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to identify and rank the components of organizational transparency with the approach of promoting organizational health in Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Materials and Methods: The research method was of a mixed type (qualitative and quantitative) and library-field data collection. The statistical population in the qualitative part was 25 experts in related fields and the statistical population in the quantitative part was all managers and senior experts working in Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in the number of 275 people, and 160 people were selected as a statistical sample based on the Cochran formula. Sampling in the qualitative part was done by a targeted method and in the quantitative part by a simple random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire containing 106 items that included 14 dimensions of organizational transparency and 9 dimensions of organizational health. The statistical methods used in this research were through Smart PLS and SPSS software. Findings: The results showed that all 14 dimensions of organizational transparency are effective on promoting organizational health in Zahedan University of Medical Sciences as follows: "Information management" dimension (0. 187), "Transparency" dimension (0. 186), "No concealment" dimension (0. 159), after "religious and spiritual teachings" (0. 139), after "organizational control" (0. 098), after "trust and monitorability" (0. 084), after "organizational accountability" (0. 080), after "human resource management" (0. 079), after "Culturalization" (0. 068), after "Administrative Automation" (0. 063), after "Organizational Whistleblowing" (0. 053), after "Participation" (0. 047), after "Information Technology" (0. 041) and "Responsibility" dimension (0. 026. ) Conclusion: According to this result, it is suggested that the senior managers of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences should set goals to achieve the results of this research,For example, the most important and efficient tool of transparency, i. e. new communication and information technologies, should be used in all the processes of the organization.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    172-182
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    160
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the degree of desirability of job competency indicators of Bank Saderat managers in Tehran. Materials and Methods: The present study is a descriptive survey from the point of view of practical purpose and from the point of view of data collection method. The statistical population included all the managers and employees of Tehran Bank Saderat branches in the first half of 1400 in the number of about 1000 people. Morgan's method was used to determine the sample size, and 280 people were selected as a sample based on the number of people in the society. The sampling method is cluster random sampling, which is proportional to the sample size, and each district of Tehran is considered as a sample unit. In order to collect data in this research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used, the reliability of which was calculated as 0. 94 using Cronbach's test, which had good reliability, and its validity was confirmed by using experts' opinions and confirmatory factor analysis. In order to analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis and one-sample T-test were used. Findings: The results showed that the model of job competencies of Bank Saderat Iran managers was confirmed based on confirmatory factor analysis indicators,Conclusion: In the end, the results of Friedman's test showed that personal ethics, interpersonal skills, professional ethics, specialized skills and managerial skills are the most important components related to the job skills of Bank Saderat Iran managers.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    174-184
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    197
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explain the structural modeling of social interest based on spiritual health and moral intelligence with the mediating role of motivational beliefs in adolescents. Materials and Methods: The research method is cross-sectional correlation. The statistical population of this study consisted of all high school students (boys and girls) in Tehran in the academic year 2020-2021, from which 400 people were selected by stepwise cluster sampling. In this study, the tools of social interest (Co., 2011), spiritual health (Pulotzin and Ellison, 1982), moral intelligence (Link and Kiel, 2005) and motivational beliefs (Pintrich et al., 1991) were used which all had acceptable credibility and reliability. SPSS-V23 and Amos-V8. 8 software were used to analyze the data. Structural equation modeling was also used to answer the research hypotheses. Findings: Findings showed that the model has a good fit. The results also showed that the direct effect of spiritual health on adolescents' social interest was confirmed. The direct effect of moral intelligence on adolescents' social interest is confirmed. The direct effect of spiritual health on adolescents' motivational beliefs has been confirmed. The direct effect of moral intelligence on adolescent motivational beliefs is confirmed. The direct effect of motivational beliefs on adolescents' social interest has been confirmed. Conclusion: The results also showed that the indirect effect of spiritual health on adolescents' social interest is confirmed by motivational beliefs. The indirect effect of moral intelligence on adolescents' social interest is denied by motivational beliefs. Therefore, paying attention to the mentioned variables in prevention and designing more appropriate treatments helps researchers and therapists.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Beazari Kari Fozhan

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    185-193
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    333
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: Marital problems can increase emotional divorce and decrease the spiritual health of couples. As a result, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle education on emotional divorce and spiritual health in couples with marital problems. Materials and Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The study population was couples with marital problems who referred to counseling centers in Babol in 1400. The sample consisted of 30 couples who, after reviewing the inclusion criteria, were selected by available sampling method and randomly replaced in two equal groups. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of 60 minutes of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle training and the control group remained on the waiting list for training. Research instruments included the Emotional Divorce Scale (Guttman, 1994) and the Spiritual Health Scale (Palutzin et al., 2012). Multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-21 software was used to analyze the data. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of emotional divorce and spiritual health. In other words, the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle education method reduced emotional divorce and increased spiritual health in couples with marital problems (P <0. 001). Conclusion: The results showed the positive effect of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle education on emotional divorce and spiritual health of couples. As a result, for psychological interventions, especially to reduce emotional divorce and increase health, the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle education method can be used along with other educational methods.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    201-212
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    345
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a reading skills model for preschool children based on perfectionism and parenting styles with the mediating role of emotional intelligence. Materials and Methods: The research method is descriptivecorrelation based on path analysis. The statistical population of this study consisted of all parents and 5-year-old preschool children of boys and girls in Tehran in 2021-22, of which 413 (231 girls and 182 boys) were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Were. In this study, the tools of early academic ability, perfectionism, parenting methods and emotional intelligence were used, all of which had acceptable validity and validity. Spss-V21 and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data. Path analysis was also used to answer the research hypotheses. Findings showed that the model has a good fit. Findings: The results showed that the direct, positive and significant effect of all three parenting styles on the emotional intelligence of preschool children is confirmed. The direct, positive and significant effect of all three parenting styles on early educational ability of preschool children is confirmed. The direct, positive and significant effect of positive parental perfectionism on early school children's early educational ability is confirmed and the direct and negative effect of negative parental perfectionism on early school children's early educational ability is rejected. Conclusion: Therefore, the direct, positive and significant effect of emotional intelligence on early academic ability of preschool children is confirmed.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    207-222
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    9
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    213-226
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    161
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to model the structural equations of the dimensions and components of the Islamic Iranian architecture of the contemporary era of architecture (case sample,the shrine of Masoumeh 'Say'). Materials and Methods: The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of all architectural professors that have had at least one Islamic architecture plan. In the case of census sampling, all the teachings designed in Islamic architecture were selected for 67 people for research. The research instrument consisted of 7 dimensions (perceptions in unity, moleness perception, sense of belonging to location, perception of immortality, perception of the purposefulness of the universe, perception of the existence of existence, valuable perception) and 252 components. Using experts and fan professors, content validity was provided. The validity of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha method 0. 93. To analyze the data, two levels of descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, percentage) and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov Smirnov test were used to determine the normalization of the variables of the studied variables, Pearson correlation test, structural equation model test). Findings: In general, the results of the research showed that between the nine dimensions (unity perception, the perception of value, the perception of the sense of belonging to the place, the perception of immortality, the perception of meaning, the perception of the universe, the perception of the purposefulness of the universe, the perception of reasonable life) and Improving the quality of Islamic architecture has been significantly correlated with the shrine of Masoumeh (Peace be upon her) at the level of P 50/0>. Conclusion: Also, the results of the research showed that the proposed model has been relatively favorable.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    227-234
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    124
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the promotion of life as a tool to promote inner and lasting happiness based on the teachings of Rumi. Materials and Methods: The present study is a documentary and library study that has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner and based on the books of Masnavi Manavi. Findings: It indicates that from Rumi's point of view, the soul is an internal phenomenon, hierarchically, of the nature of consciousness and awareness, and also the soul is the source of happiness. Superior level awareness and genuine soul can promote genuine happiness. Conclusion: According to positivist psychology and the results of related research, external joys resulting from material success are temporary and unstable, so it seems to pay attention to teachings based on internal and spiritual dimensions such as mysticism and Sufism in The cultural tradition of Islam seems to be necessary for the promotion of happiness as well as its stabilization and stability. Man is hierarchical, in proportion to the upliftment of the soul, the genuine inner joy increases.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    235-249
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    324
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Aiden-Poly method on improving imitation skills in children with autism. Materials and Methods: The research was a single case study with A-B design and follow-up. The statistical population of this study was children with autism spectrum disorder in Tehran Rehabilitation Center. Since the research was looking for specific or unusual cases, purposive sampling method was used. Based on this, 3 children who, according to the pediatric psychiatrist and child psychologist, had signs and symptoms of autism, were selected as the study sample. The data collection tools in this study were Gilliam (2006) Autism Diagnosis Test and Identiplay Protocol based on the approach of Phillips and Biwan (2007). To analyze the data, the methods of graph analysis, stable change index, clinical significance and percentage improvement of POD, PND and trend and middle stability compartment were used. Findings: The results showed that the ID-Poly method was effective in improving mimicry skills in children with autism. Conclusion: The results showed that Identiplay significantly increased the imitation skills of children with autism spectrum disorder. Thus, it is suggested that this method be used as a new and complementary approach in the field of education and rehabilitation of children with autism spectrum disorder along with other major therapies.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    250-257
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    200
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of coping skills training on the coping behaviors of students who have recovered from the Corona pandemic. Materials and Methods: The study method was semiexperimental in the form of pre-test-post-test and follow-up design with two experimental and control groups. The statistical population consisted of all female students aged 12 to 17 years who recovered from the corona disease in high school studying in Bam city in 2019-1400. Through available sampling, 30 students who went to the hospital due to corona disease according to the doctor's diagnosis and their recovery was confirmed by the tests and the doctor were selected as a sample, and they were placed in the experimental and control groups of 15 people. The data were analyzed using the questionnaire of preference for coping actions (Karuro et al., 1989) and analyzed in the SPSS-20 software environment using the analysis of covariance and Mancova test. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the average scores of the pre-test, post-test and follow-up of the dimensions of the preference of opponents' behaviors (problem-solving skills of opponents, skills of emotional and low-use opponents). Conclusion: Therefore, the average post-test and follow-up scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group in the preference of the opposites' behaviors (emotional and low-use opposites skills).

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    258-263
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    921
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of predicting love styles based on perceived parenting styles in 2020. Materials and Methods: The statistical population of this research included all married people in Tehran, the number of sample members is 150 people, who were selected by twostage random sampling in the first stage and non-random in the second stage. The main data of this research was obtained by using Hendrick and Hendrick's (1986) love attitude scale questionnaires and Buri's (1991) perceived parenting style. In data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used using SPSS-23 software. Findings: The results of the research, through correlation and regression tests, indicated that the permissive parenting style does not predict any of the love styles. On the other hand, authoritarian parenting style predicts sensual love in a negative way and romantic and friendly love styles in a positive and meaningful way, and autocratic parenting style predicts romantic and selfless love styles in a negative way and actress love in a positive and meaningful way. Conclusion: Therefore, by teaching this type of parenting style to parents, it is possible to help them to love in the future of their children.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    299-314
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    109
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The purpose of this research is to investigate wisdom and ways to achieve it in life from the perspective of Islamic teachings. Wisdom in the sense of science that is free from defects or intellectual information that is far from error and falsehood, that is, stable and firm, causes the stability of states, thoughts, and actions, and prevents a person from ignorance, ugliness, and inaccuracy. What emerges from the text of the religious texts is that the methods of attaining wisdom are very effective and can lead a person to the bubbling springs of wisdom in life, and a person who literally moves from each of these methods to become a sage. He is placed in the path of other solutions and he walks on the path of this fountain of wisdom with all the conditions. In this article, while enumerating the ways to achieve wisdom and its obstacles, it has been emphasized that in order to achieve this important goal and succeed in facing the obstacles of wisdom, a person must regularly take care and calculate himself, and if necessary, punish himself. God forbid, he does not deviate from this path, so that every day more springs of wisdom boil in his heart. Meanwhile, a person should evaluate himself and see if the effects of wisdom have been manifested on him or not. For this reason, in this research, a detailed research was done on the effects of wisdom on a person. By examining each of these works and examining himself, the seeker should find out to what extent the works of wisdom have been manifested in him in the literal sense, and if these works were not created in him, he should doubt his behavior and actions and seek solutions. In this way, every day he walks on the path of his excellence.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    315-325
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    112
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The market is one of the most important social and urban spaces of any society, it forms an intertwined network of social, economic and even political relations next to other public buildings and has played a decisive role as a factor in shaping the ossification and physical structure in Islamic countries. The purpose of this research is to study the historical course of the role and function of the market in social health and Islamic society. Materials and Methods: In this study, which was conducted in an analytical-historical way, the data were collected and analyzed through library studies. Findings: The market was the main and economic axis of the city, where the production and distribution centers of various goods, important warehouses and monetary exchanges were located. The market is considered to be from the most superficial to the deepest aspect of urban culture, according to this, the type of spaces and the special use of the considered spaces in the periods of history until our era, the market or commercial centers, determine the type of culture of their period. Conclusion: Markets, in addition to being used as commercial spaces, have their own specific uses and are not only commercial, but are cultural symbols throughout history. Today, Islamic countries with rich resources of oil, gas and other resources have been able to seize the power of the world market, and this power requires the solidarity of all Islamic countries to promote production and completion and other things that will strengthen the power of the Islamic market in the world.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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